News

Khabazi, S., Abdollahi, F., Ghasemi, M., Rastegar, S. (2018). The effect of Zn and Mn micronutrients spraying on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Washington Navel orange (Citrus sinensis CV. Navel). , 49(3), 779-790. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2017.238139.1286
Sara Khabazi; Farzin Abdollahi; Mostafa Ghasemi; Somayeh Rastegar. "The effect of Zn and Mn micronutrients spraying on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Washington Navel orange (Citrus sinensis CV. Navel)". , 49, 3, 2018, 779-790. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2017.238139.1286
Khabazi, S., Abdollahi, F., Ghasemi, M., Rastegar, S. (2018). 'The effect of Zn and Mn micronutrients spraying on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Washington Navel orange (Citrus sinensis CV. Navel)', , 49(3), pp. 779-790. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2017.238139.1286
Khabazi, S., Abdollahi, F., Ghasemi, M., Rastegar, S. The effect of Zn and Mn micronutrients spraying on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Washington Navel orange (Citrus sinensis CV. Navel). , 2018; 49(3): 779-790. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2017.238139.1286

The effect of Zn and Mn micronutrients spraying on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Washington Navel orange (Citrus sinensis CV. Navel)

علوم باغبانی ایران
Article 16, Volume 49, Issue 3, December 2018, Pages 779-790    PDF (922.78 K)
Document Type: Full Paper
DOI: 10.22059/ijhs.2017.238139.1286
Authors
Sara Khabazi1; Farzin Abdollahi* 2; Mostafa Ghasemi3; Somayeh Rastegar2
1Former M. Sc. Student , Faculty of Agriculture, University of Hormozgan, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Hormozgan, Iran
3Assistant Professor, Qazvin Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Qazvin, Iran
Abstract
Micronutrient deficit is the one of major factors in reduction of citrus yield and quality. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of pre harvest treatments of zinc and manganese sulfate on quantity and quality characteristics of Washington Navel orange fruit at harvest time as factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental factors were spraying of zinc sulfate (0, 2, 4 and 6 g lit-1) and manganese sulfate (0, 1, 2 and 4 g lit-1) in two stages, the first stage,15 days before full bloom (March 2nd) and second stage15 days after full bloom (April 9th). Results indicated that both zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate could improve the quality of orange fruit in the time of harvest as compared to control. Although, sprayed fruits had higher fruit number, length, diameter and weight, juice content, total soluble solid (TSS), Vitamin C as compared to control. Most effective treatments in all factors were obtained in 4 g lit-1 zinc sulfate + 1 g lit-1 manganese sulfate. Over all, results showed that combined treatment including 4 g lit-1 zinc sulfate + 1 g lit-1 manganese sulfate, 6 g lit-1 zinc sulfate + 1 g lit-1 manganese sulfate and 6 g lit-1 zinc sulfate + 4 g lit-1 manganese sulfate had better results. Generally, both zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate improved fruit quality and quantity during the harvest time compared to the control.
Keywords
Manganese sulfate; spraying; TSS; vitamin c; Zinc sulfate
References
  1. Ahmad, M. & Abbdel, F. M. (1995). Effect of urea, some micronutrients and growth – regulators foliar spray on the yield, fruit quality, and some vegetative characteristics of Washington navel orange tree. HortScience, 30, 774. (in Farsi)
  2. Alinezhad Jahromi, H., shirani, E. & Heydari. J. (2012). The effect of naphthalene acetic acid, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Cementine tangerine. Journal of Horticulture Science, 26, 286-291.
  3. Arzani, K. & Akhlaghi-Amiri, N. (2000). Size and quality of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu L.) As affected by 2-4,d and naphtalene acetic acid (naa).Seed and plant improvement Journal, 16, 450-459. (in Farsi)
  4. Alloway, B. J. (2008). Zinc in soil and crop nutrition. (2nd Ed.). International Zinc Association Brussels, and International Fertilizer, Paris.
  5. Bacha, M. A., Sabbah, S. H. & El- Hamady. M. (1995) Effect of foliar applications of iron, zinc and manganese on yield, berry quality and leaf mineral composition of Thompson seedless and Roumy red grape. Cultivars. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 40, 315- 331.
  6. Castro, J. & Sotomayor, C. (1997). The influence of boron and zinc sprays at bloom time on almond fruit set. Acta Horticulture, 470, 402-405.
  7. Dixi, C. X. and Gamdagin, R. (1978). Effect of foliar application of zinc and iron chlorosis and yield of Kinnow. Progressive Horticulture, 10, 13-19.
  8. Dorostkar, H. (1996). The effect of foliar application of zinc and nitrogen on the performance and quality of oranges in Jahrom. M.Sc. thesis. Agriculture College Tehran University, Iran. (In Farsi).
  9. Embleton, T. W., Wallihan, E. F. & Goodall. G. E. (1965). Effectiveness of soil vs. foliar applied zinc and of foliar applied manganese on California lemons. In: Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 86, 253-259.
  10. Enayati, N., Shahsavar, A. R., Shekafandeh, A. & Mozafari, A. A. (2012). Effects of preharvest spray of zinc and calcium sulphate on fruit quantitative and qualitative traits of strawberry cv, "Kurdestan". Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 12,345-354. (in Farsi)
  11. Graham, R. D., Alscher, J. S. & Haynes, S. C. (1992). Selecting Zinc-efficient cereals genotypes for soils of low Zn status. Plant and Soil, 146, 241-250.
  12. Hao, H., Wei, Y., Yang, X., Feng, Y. & Wu, C. (2007). Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn Concentrations in Shoot and Grain Quality in Rice (Oryza sativa). Rice Science, 14, 289-294.
  13. Hasani, M., Zamani, Z., Savaghebi, G. & Fatahi, R. (2012). Effects of zinc and manganese as foliar spray on pomegranate yield, fruit quality and leaf minerals. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12, 471-480.
  14. Hippler, F. W. R., Boaretto, R. M., Quaggio, J. A., Boaretto, A. E., Abreu-Junior, C. H. & Mattos, D. Jr. (2015). Uptake and Distribution of Soil Applied Zinc by Citrus Trees-Addressing Fertilizer Use Efficiency with 68Zn Labeling. PLOS ONE 10(3), e0116903. doi,10.1371/journal.pone.0116903.
  15. Hopkins, W. G. & Hüner, N. P. A. (2008). Introduction to Plant Physiology. (4th Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey.
  16. Hewitt, E. J. (1993). Essential nutrient elements for plants in plant physiology. ABS III, Academic press.
  17. Jahanbean, R., Yavari, S. Eshghi, S. & Tafazoli, S. (2009). The effect of 2,4-D and K2SO4 on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sweet orange cv.Navel fruits. Journal of Horticultural Science, 22, 101-112. (in Farsi)
  18. Maurer, M. & Truman, J. (2000). Effect of Foliar Boron Sprays on Yield and Fruit Quality of Navel Oranges in 1998 and 1999. 2000 Citrus and Deciduous Fruit and Nut Research Report. University of Arizona, College of Agriculture, Tucson.
  19. Khan, A. S., Ullah, W., Malik, A. U., Ahmad, R., Saleem, B. A. & Rajwana, I. A. (2012). Exogenous applications of boron and zinc influence leaf nutrient status, tree growth and fruit quality of Feutrell’s early (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 49, 113-119.
  20. Lolaei, A., Souri, M. K. & Jorjani, S. (2014). The impact of zinc sulfate on the concentration of leaf nutrients and the yield of citrus sinensis var, Thomson. Plant and Ecosystem, 37, 77-84. (in Farsi)
  21. Marschner, P. (2012) Marschner’s Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 3rd Ed.). Academic press, Elsevier Company, London, UK.
  22. Malakouti, M. J. & Homaee, M. (2003). Soil fertility in arid and semiarid regions “Problems and Solutions”. (2nd  Ed.).  Tarbiat Modarres University Publication. Tehran, Iran. (in Farsi)
  23. Malakouti, M. J., Daryashenas, A. M., Rasteghar, H. & Sardouyee, M. R.  (2000). Nutritional disorder diagnosis of citrus and its corrections for improving the yield and quality of citrus in Iran.  Journal  of  Soil  and  Water,  Special  Issue  on  Balanced  Fertilization. Tehran, Iran.
  24. Malakouti, M. J., Moshiri, F., Ghaibi, M. N. & Molavi, S. (2005). Optimum Levels of Some Nutrients in Soils and Some Agronomic and Horticultural Crops. Sana Publication. Tehran. 22p. (in Farsi)
  25. Mirzapour, M. H. & Khoshgoftarrmanesh, A. H. (2013). Effect of soil and foliar application of iron and zinc on quantitative and qualitative yield of pomegranate. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 36, 55-66.
  26. Mohamed, F. A., Sharaf, A. N. M. & Mohsen A. M. (1994). Response of orange to foliar application of Manganese using 54Mn. In Proceeding of Nuclear techniques in soil plant Studies for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Preservation Symposium, 17-21 Oct. Vienna, Austria, pp. 507-517.
  27. Nakhlla, F. G. (1998). Zinc spray on navel orange in newly reclaimed desert areas and its relation to foliar IAA level and fruit drop. Bulletin, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Egypt 49, 69-88.
  28. Nawaz, M. A., Ahmad, W., Ahmad, S. & Khan, M. M. (2008). Role of growth regulators on pre harvest fruit drop, yield and quality in kinnow mandarin. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40, 1971-1981.
  29. Perovic N. (1988).Effect of micronutrients applied through leaves in combination with different times and ways of applying phosphorus- potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of grapes. Arhiv- Za poljoprivredne Nauke, (Yugoslavia), 49,143-152.
  30. Quin, X. (1996). Foliar sprays of B, Zn and Mg and their effects on fruit production and quality of Jincheng orange (Citrus sinensis). Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 18, 40-45.
  31. Rastegar, S. (2006). Evaluation of timed application of gibberellic acid and 2,4-D isopropyl ester on fruit quality and juice content in Navel oranges and Clementine mandarin. M.Sc. thesis. College of Agriculture Shiraz University, Iran. (in Farsi)
  32. Razzaq, K., Khan, A.  S., Malik, A. U., Shahid, M. & Ullah, S. (2013). Foliar application of zinc influences the leaf mineral status, vegetative and reproductive growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 36, 1479-1495.
  33. Saini, R. S., Sharma, K. D., Dhankhar, O. P. & Kaushik, R. A. (2001). Laboratory Manual of analytical techniques in Horticulture. Agro-Bios Publisher Jodhpur, India. 
  34. Seedkolai, F., Sadeghi, H. & Moradi, H. (2015). Effects of foliar applications of nitrogen, boron and zinc on auxin contents, fruit set and fruit drop in orange (Citrus siensis) cv. Thompson Navel. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 46, 367-378. (in Farsi)
  35. Singh, A. R., Maurya, V. N., Pande, N. C. & Rajput, R. S. (1989). Role of potash and zinc on the biochemical parameters of Kagzi lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle.). Haryana Journal of Horticultural Science, 18, 46-50.
  36. Supriya, L., Bhattacharya, R. K. & Langthasa, S. (1993). Effect of foliar application of chelated and non-chelated Zinc on growth and yield of Assam lemon. Horticulture Journal, 6, 35-38.
  37. Swietlik, D. & LaDuke, J. V. (1991). Productivity, growth, and leaf mineral composition of orange and grapefruit trees foliar-sprayed with zinc and manganese. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 14, 129-142.
  38. Tadayon, M. S. & Rastgar, H. (2005). Effects of zinc, manganese and magnesium sulfate foliar spray on the fruit yield and quality of Jahrom local orange (Citrus sinensis SWING). Iranian Journal of Horticulyural Science and Technology, 5, 201-214. (in Farsi)
  39. Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (2002). Plant physiology. (3rd ed.). Sinauer Associates Publisher. USA.
  40. Zeng, X. W., Ma, L. Q. & Qiu, R. L. (2011). Effects of Zn on plant tolerance and non-protein thiol accumulation in Zn hyperaccumulator Arabis paniculata. Franch. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70, 227-232.
  41. Yasin Ashraf, M., Ashraf, M., Akhtar, M., Mahmood, K. & Saleem, M. (2013). Improvement in yield, quality and reduction in fruit drop in kinnow (Citrus reticulata Blanco) by exogenous application of plant Growth regulators, potassium and zinc. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45, 433-440.
Statistics
Article View: 659
PDF Download: 498


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb