تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,502 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,117,622 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,223,203 |
نقش استحکام ذهنی در پیش بینی راهبردهای مقابله ای و اضطراب رقابتی دو و میدانی کاران نخبه | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 79-94 اصل مقاله (651.86 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2017.69044 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عبداله طاهری نیام* 1؛ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻏﺮاﯾﺎق زﻧﺪی2؛ ﭘﯿﻤﺎن ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨد3 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ورزش، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم ورزﺷﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮا | ||
3کارﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ورزش، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم ورزﺷﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش استحکام ذهنی در پیش بینی راهبردهای مقابله ای و اضطراب رقابتی دو و میدانی کاران نخبه بود. روش پژوهش استفاده شده از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. برای این منظور تعداد 182 نفر از دو و میدانی کاران نخبه (میانگین سنی، 65/23 و انحراف معیار، 81/3) بهصورت داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. جهت سنجش اضطراب رقابتی از پرسشنامه اضطراب رقابتی (SCAT) و همچنین از پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله ای برای ارزیابی راهبردها و پرسشنامه استحکام ذهنی ورزشی (SMTQ) در ورزشکاران استفاده گردید. داده ها از طریق نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 20 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج آزمون آماری همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد، استحکام ذهنی با اضطراب رقابتی و راهبردهای مقابله ای مبتنی بر هیجان ارتباط منفی معنادار، و با راهبردهای مقابله ای ارتباط مثبت و معناداری دارد. نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان دهنده پیش بینی اضطراب رقابتی و راهبردهای مقابله ای توسط استحکام ذهنی بود. نتایج کلی نشان داد ورزشکاران با استحکام ذهنی بالا از اضطراب رقابتی کمتری برخوردارند و همچنین در شرایط رقابتی، بیشتر از راهبردهای مقابله ای مبتنی بر عمل استفاده می کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سرسختی ذهنی؛ راهبردهای مقابله ای؛ اضطراب صفتی رقابتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Role of Mental Toughness in Prediction of Coping Strategies And Competitive Anxiety of Elite Track and Field | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
ABDOLAH TAHERINIYAM1؛ Hassan Gharayagh Zandi Gharayagh Zandi2؛ Peyman Honarmand3 | ||
1Sport Psychology, Faculty Of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Univercity Of Tehran | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Mental Toughness, Coping strategies, Competitive trait anxiety | ||
مراجع | ||
Algani, P. W., Yuniardi, M. S., & Masturah, A. N. (2017). Mental Toughness dan Competitive Anxiety pada Atlet Bola Voli. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(1), 93-101. Andrews, P., & Chen, M. A. (2014). Gender differences in mental toughness and coping with injury in runners. Journal of Athletic Enhancement. Beckford, T. S., Poudevigne, M., Irving, R. R., & Golden, K. D. (2016). Mental Toughness and Coping Skills in Male Sprinters. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(3), 338-347. Bull, S. J., Shambrook, C. J., James, W., & Brooks, J. E. (2005). Towards an understanding of mental toughness in elite English cricketers. Journal of applied sport psychology, 17(3), 209-227. Chen, M. A., & Cheesman, D. J. (2013). Mental Toughness of Mixed Martial Arts Athletes at Different Levels of Competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 116(3), 905-917. doi:10.2466/29.30.Pms.116.3.905-917 Crust, L. (2008). A review and conceptual re-examination of mental toughness: Implications for future researchers. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(7), 576-583. Crust, L., & Azadi, K. (2010). Mental toughness and athletes' use of psychological strategies. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(1), 43-51. Englert, C., & Bertrams, A. (2012). Anxiety, ego depletion, and sports performance. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 34(5), 580-599. Firoozi, M., & Rostami, R. (2014). Risking Psychological Factors Causing Health Problems of Professional Athletes. Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 5(2), 1-15. (in Persian). Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150. Gallucci, N. T. (2013). Sport psychology: Performance enhancement, performance inhibition, individuals, and teams: Psychology press. Gaudreau, P., & Blondin, J.-P. (2002). Development of a questionnaire for the assessment of coping strategies employed by athletes in competitive sport settings. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3(1), 1-34. Geikie, T. L. (2016). The Relationship between Young Athletes' Imagery Use and Mental Toughness. Gerber, M., Brand, S., Feldmeth, A. K., Lang, C., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Pühse, U. (2013). Adolescents with high mental toughness adapt better to perceived stress: A longitudinal study with Swiss vocational students. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 808-814. Ghasemi, M., Aslankhani, A., & Farokhi, A. (2014). The Relationship between Mental Toughness and Competitive Anxiety in Elite Water polo Players. Sport psychology Journal, 896-889. (In persion) Grossbard, J. R., Cumming, S. P., Standage, M., Smith, R. E., & Smoll, F. L. (2007). Social desirability and relations between goal orientations and competitive trait anxiety in young athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 491-505. Gucciardi, D. F., Hanton, S., Gordon, S., Mallett, C. J., & Temby, P. (2015). The concept of mental toughness: tests of dimensionality, nomological network, and traitness. Journal of Personality, 83(1), 26-44. Gucciardi, D. F., & Jones, M. I. (2012). Beyond optimal performance: Mental toughness profiles and developmental success in adolescent cricketers. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 34(1), 16-36. Guillén, F., & Laborde, S. (2014). Higher-order structure of mental toughness and the analysis of latent mean differences between athletes from 34 disciplines and non-athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 60, 30-35. Hajloo, n. (2016). Psychometric Properties Of The Short Form Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (Csai-2r). Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 7(1),25-40. (in Persian). Hanton, S., O'Brien, M., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2003). Individual differences, perceived control and competitive trait anxiety. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26(1), 39. Hasani, F., . Shahabi Kaseb, M. & Zeidabadi, R. ( (2015)). Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Athletes Coping Strategies Questionnaire in Competitive Sport. Studies In sport Psychology, 10 (4), 1-24. (In Persion). Hayes, J. (2015). Mental Toughness and Coping Strategies in Collegiate Skiers. Skyline-The Big Sky Undergraduate Journal, 3(1), 3. Hill, D. M., & Shaw, G. (2013). A qualitative examination of choking under pressure in team sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(1), 103-110. Jones, G. (2002). What is this thing called mental toughness? An investigation of elite sport performers. Journal of applied sport psychology, 14(3), 205-218. Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2007). A framework of mental toughness in the world’s best performers. The Sport Psychologist, 21(2), 243-264. Kaiseler, M., Polman, R., & Nicholls, A. (2009). Mental toughness, stress, stress appraisal, coping and coping effectiveness in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 728-733. Kashani, V. (2012). Validity and reliability of the Persian version of sport mental toughness questionnaire (SMTQ). journal of motor behavior. (in Persian). Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1. Kristjánsdóttir, H., Erlingsdóttir, A. V., Sveinsson, G., & Saavedra, J. M. (2017). Psychological skills, mental toughness and anxiety in elite handball players. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 125-130. Kudlackova, K. (2011). Relationship Between Mental Toughness, Relaxation Activities, and Sleep in Athletes at Different Skill Levels. Madrigal, L., Gill, D. L., & Willse, J. T. (2017). Gender and the Relationships Among Mental Toughness, Hardiness, Optimism and Coping in Collegiate Athletics: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Journal of Sport Behavior, 40(1). Mahoney, J., Ntoumanis, N., Mallett, C., & Gucciardi, D. (2014). The motivational antecedents of the development of mental toughness: A self-determination theory perspective. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 184-197. Mattie, P., & Munroe-Chandler, K. (2012). Examining the relationship between mental toughness and imagery use. Journal of applied sport psychology, 24(2), 144-156. Mellalieu, S. D., Hanton, S., & Thomas, O. (2009). The effects of a motivational general-arousal imagery intervention upon preperformance symptoms in male rugby union players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 175-185. Nicholls, A. R., Levy, A. R., Polman, R. C. J., & Crust, L. (2011). Mental toughness, Coping Self-Efficacy, and Coping effectiveness among athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(6), 513-524. Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R. C., Levy, A. R., & Backhouse, S. H. (2008). Mental toughness, optimism, pessimism, and coping among athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1182-1192. Nieuwenhuys, A., Hanin, Y. L., & Bakker, F. C. (2008). Performance-related experiences and coping during races: A case of an elite sailor. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(1), 61-76. Ong, N. C., & Griva, K. (2016). The effect of mental skills training on competitive anxiety in schoolboy rugby players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-13. Patel, D. R., Omar, H., & Terry, M. (2010). Sport-related performance anxiety in young female athletes. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 23(6), 325-335. Schaefer, J., Vella, S. A., Allen, M. S., & Magee, C. A. (2016). Competition anxiety, motivation, and mental toughness in golf. Journal of applied sport psychology, 28(3), 309-320. Shokoohi-Yekta, M., Ghobary-Bonab, B., Malayeri, S. A., Zamani, N., & Pourkarimi, J. (2015). The relationship between anger and coping strategies of mothers of children with special needs. Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 205 . (in Persian), 140-144. Slimani, M., Miarka, B., Briki, W., & Cheour, F. (2016). Comparison of mental toughness and power test performances in high-level kickboxers by competitive success. Asian journal of sports medicine, 7(2). Vaez Mousavi, M. K., & Mosayebi, F. ((2011)). Sport psychology. (In persian). Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2014). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6E: Human Kinetics. Wolf, S. A., Eys, M. A., & Kleinert, J. (2015). Predictors of the precompetitive anxiety response: Relative impact and prospects for anxiety regulation. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(4), 344-358. Zadkhosh, s. m., gharayagh, z. h., & hemayattalab, r. (2017). The effects of neurofeedback on anxiety decrease and athletic performance enhancement. Applied Psychological Research Quarterly(7(4),21-3 7.(in Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 814 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 858 |