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مقایسۀ جمعیت نگاری سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis با تغذیه از تخم های بید آرد Ephestia kuehniella و بید گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 2، آذر 1397، صفحه 17-30 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2018.254673.227 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن ملکشی1؛ جعفر محقق* 2؛ رضا طلایی حسنلویی3؛ حسین اللهیاری4 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی - دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن شکارگرNesidiocoris tenuis در کنترل بید گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta و سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum در گلخانههای گوجهفرنگی نقش موثری دارد. پراسنجههای رشدی سن در شرایط آزمایشگاهی روی برگچههای گوجهفرنگی با تغذیه از تخمهای بید آرد و بید گوجهفرنگی مقایسه شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به روش جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحلۀ زیستی، انجام شد. میانگین طول دورههای پیش از بلوغ سن شکارگر در تغذیه از تخمهای یادشده بهترتیب 23/0±15/24 و 47/0±58/29 روز بهدست آمد. طول عمر حشرات بالغ ماده و نر بهترتیب 9/58±3/46 و 17/4±64/42 روز (با تغذیه از تخم بید آرد) و 72/0 ± 39/47 و 73/0 ± 62/43 روز (با تغذیه از تخم بید گوجهفرنگی) محاسبه شد. میانگین زادآوری حشره با تغذیه از تخمهای مذکور بهترتیب 91/14 ± 08/79 و 53/3 ± 66 تخم بود. پراسنجههای جمعیت پایدار بهترتیب با تغذیه از طعمههای یاد شده برای نرخ سرشتی افزایش (r) 009/0 ± 078/0 و 006/0 ± 084/0 بر روز، نرخ کرانمند افزایش (λ) 001/0 ± 082/1 و 006/0 ± 087/1 بر روز، نرخ سرۀ زادآوری (R0) 55/5 ± 88/17 و 46/4 ± 42/22 نتاج بر فرد، نرخ ناسرۀ زادآوری (GRR) 91/17 ± 41/66 و 62/6 ± 85/56 نتاج بر فرد و میانگین زمان یک نسل (T) 04/1 ± 1/36 و70/0 ± 24/37 روز بهدست آمد که اختلاف معنیداری را نشان نداد. در یک نتیجه‌گیری عملی به‌ویژه برای محیط‌های گلخانه‌ای، میتوان سن شکارگر N. tenuis را روی تخمهای بید آرد تولید انبوه کرد و سپس علیه بید گوجهفرنگی بکار گرفت، بدون این که نگران کاهش ویژگی‌های زیستی شکارگر باشیم. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرورش انبوه؛ سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis؛ مهار زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A comparative study on demography of predatory bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis feeding on Ephestia kuehniella and Tuta absoluta eggs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Malkeshi1؛ Jafar Mohaghegh2؛ Reza Talaei Hassanloueii3؛ Hossein Allahyari4 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The predatory bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis is an effective biocontrol agent against Tuta absoluta and Trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato greenhouses. The life table parameters of the predator were compared using Ephestia kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs on tomato leaflets under laboratory conditions. The data analysis was performed using age–stage two-sex life-table theory. The mean premature periods of the predator were 24.15 ± 0.23 and 29.58 ± 0.47 days feeding on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs, respectively. Furthermore, the female and male longevities were 46.58 ± 3.9, 42.64 ± 4.17 and 47.39±0.72, 43.62±0.73 days on the above-mentioned eggs, respectively. Total fecundity of N. tenuis feeding on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs was 79.08 ± 14.91 and 66 ± 3.53 eggs/female, respectively. Eventually, the population growth parameters were estimated: intrinsic rate of increase (r) 0.078 ± 0.009 and 0.084 ± 0.006 day-1, finite rate of increase (λ) 1.082 ± 0.01 and 1.087 ± 0.006 day-1, net reproductive rate (R0) 17.88 ± 5.55 and 22.42 ± 4.46 offspring/individual, gross reproductive rate (GRR) 66.41 ± 17.91 and 56.85 ± 6.62 offspring/individual, and mean generation time (T) 36.10 ± 1.04 and 37.24 ± 0.70 days, on the respective prey. However, there was not any significant difference between predators reared on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs considering demographic parameters. In an applied conclusion, N. tenuis can be mass reared on E. kuehniella eggs and then be released against T. absoluta, especially in greenhouse environments, without any concern over possible decline on its demographic potential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biological control, mass production, Nesidiocoris tenuis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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