پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,107,384 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,212,320 |
مقایسۀ جمعیت نگاری سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis با تغذیه از تخم های بید آرد Ephestia kuehniella و بید گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 2، آذر 1397، صفحه 17-30 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2018.254673.227 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن ملکشی1؛ جعفر محقق* 2؛ رضا طلایی حسنلویی3؛ حسین اللهیاری4 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی - دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن شکارگرNesidiocoris tenuis در کنترل بید گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta و سفیدبالک گلخانهTrialeurodes vaporariorum در گلخانههای گوجهفرنگی نقش موثری دارد. پراسنجههای رشدی سن در شرایط آزمایشگاهی روی برگچههای گوجهفرنگی با تغذیه از تخمهای بید آرد و بید گوجهفرنگی مقایسه شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها به روش جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحلۀ زیستی، انجام شد. میانگین طول دورههای پیش از بلوغ سن شکارگر در تغذیه از تخمهای یادشده بهترتیب 23/0±15/24 و 47/0±58/29 روز بهدست آمد. طول عمر حشرات بالغ ماده و نر بهترتیب 9/58±3/46 و 17/4±64/42 روز (با تغذیه از تخم بید آرد) و 72/0 ± 39/47 و 73/0 ± 62/43 روز (با تغذیه از تخم بید گوجهفرنگی) محاسبه شد. میانگین زادآوری حشره با تغذیه از تخمهای مذکور بهترتیب 91/14 ± 08/79 و 53/3 ± 66 تخم بود. پراسنجههای جمعیت پایدار بهترتیب با تغذیه از طعمههای یاد شده برای نرخ سرشتی افزایش (r) 009/0 ± 078/0 و 006/0 ± 084/0 بر روز، نرخ کرانمند افزایش (λ) 001/0 ± 082/1 و 006/0 ± 087/1 بر روز، نرخ سرۀ زادآوری (R0) 55/5 ± 88/17 و 46/4 ± 42/22 نتاج بر فرد، نرخ ناسرۀ زادآوری (GRR) 91/17 ± 41/66 و 62/6 ± 85/56 نتاج بر فرد و میانگین زمان یک نسل (T) 04/1 ± 1/36 و70/0 ± 24/37 روز بهدست آمد که اختلاف معنیداری را نشان نداد. در یک نتیجه‌گیری عملی به‌ویژه برای محیط‌های گلخانه‌ای، میتوان سن شکارگر N. tenuis را روی تخمهای بید آرد تولید انبوه کرد و سپس علیه بید گوجهفرنگی بکار گرفت، بدون این که نگران کاهش ویژگی‌های زیستی شکارگر باشیم. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرورش انبوه؛ سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis؛ مهار زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A comparative study on demography of predatory bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis feeding on Ephestia kuehniella and Tuta absoluta eggs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Malkeshi1؛ Jafar Mohaghegh2؛ Reza Talaei Hassanloueii3؛ Hossein Allahyari4 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The predatory bug, Nesidiocoris tenuis is an effective biocontrol agent against Tuta absoluta and Trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato greenhouses. The life table parameters of the predator were compared using Ephestia kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs on tomato leaflets under laboratory conditions. The data analysis was performed using age–stage two-sex life-table theory. The mean premature periods of the predator were 24.15 ± 0.23 and 29.58 ± 0.47 days feeding on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs, respectively. Furthermore, the female and male longevities were 46.58 ± 3.9, 42.64 ± 4.17 and 47.39±0.72, 43.62±0.73 days on the above-mentioned eggs, respectively. Total fecundity of N. tenuis feeding on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs was 79.08 ± 14.91 and 66 ± 3.53 eggs/female, respectively. Eventually, the population growth parameters were estimated: intrinsic rate of increase (r) 0.078 ± 0.009 and 0.084 ± 0.006 day-1, finite rate of increase (λ) 1.082 ± 0.01 and 1.087 ± 0.006 day-1, net reproductive rate (R0) 17.88 ± 5.55 and 22.42 ± 4.46 offspring/individual, gross reproductive rate (GRR) 66.41 ± 17.91 and 56.85 ± 6.62 offspring/individual, and mean generation time (T) 36.10 ± 1.04 and 37.24 ± 0.70 days, on the respective prey. However, there was not any significant difference between predators reared on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs considering demographic parameters. In an applied conclusion, N. tenuis can be mass reared on E. kuehniella eggs and then be released against T. absoluta, especially in greenhouse environments, without any concern over possible decline on its demographic potential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biological control, mass production, Nesidiocoris tenuis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Arno J, Castañé C, Riudavets J, Gabarra R (2010) Risk of damage to tomato crops by the generalist zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hem.: Miridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 100: 105–115. Arno J, Castane C, Riudavets J, Roig J, Gabarra R (2006) Characterization of damage to tomato plants produced by the zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis.IOBC WPRS Bulletin 29: 249–254. Attaran MR (1995) The effects of Laboratory hosts on the biological characteristics of parasitoid wasps, Habrobracon hebetor MSc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University. [In Persian]. Bagheri MR, Hassanpour M, Golizadeh A, Farrokhi S, Samih MA (2016) Age-stage two-sex life table and predation capacity of Nesidiocoris tenuis feeding on Trialeurodes vaporariorum on three important greenhouse crops. Biocontrol in Plant Protection 3 (2): 77-96. [In Persian]. Barnadas I, Gabarra R, Albajes R (1998) Predatory capacity of two mirid bugs preying on Bemisia tabaci. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 86: 215–219. Calvo FJ, Lorente MJ, Stansly PA, Belda JE (2012) Preplant release of Nesidiocoris tenuis and supplementary tactics for control of Tuta absoluta and Bemisa tabaci in greenhouse tomato. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 143: 111–119. Calvo J, Bolckmans K, Stansly PA, Urbaneja A (2009) Predation by Nesidiocoris tenuis on Bemisia tabaci and injury to tomato. BioControl 54: 237–246. Carey J (1993) Applied demography for biologists, with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press U. K. 211 pp. Carnero A, Dıaz S, Amador S, Hernandez M, Hernandez E (2000) Impact of Nesidiocoris tenuis on whitefly populations in protected tomato crops. IOBC⁄WPRS Bulletin 23: 259. Castane C, Arno J, Gabarra R, Alomar O (2011) Plant damage to vegetable crops by zoophytophagous mirid predators. Biological Control 59(1): 22–29. Castane C, Zapata R (2005) Rearing the predatory bug Macrolophus caliginosus on a meat-based diet. Biological Control 34: 66-72. Chi H (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17: 26-34. Chi H (2017) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex-MSChart.zip Chi H, Liu H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24: 225-240. De Puysseleyr V, De Man S, Hofte, M, De Clercq P (2013) Plant less rearing of the zoophytophagous bug Nesidiocoris. tenuis. BioControl 58:205–213. Desneux N, Wajnberg E, Wyckhuys K, Burgio G, Arpaia S, Narvaez-Vasquez CA, Gonzalez- Cabrera J, Ruescas DC, Tabone E, Frandon J (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83:197–215. Dittrich V, Uk S, Ernest G H (1990) Chemical control and insecticide resistance of Whiteflies pp. 263-286. In Gerling D. Whiteflies: Their bionomics, pest status and management. Andover, Hants, UK: Intercept. 345p. Gerling D (1990) Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. Andover, Hants, UK: Intercept 345 pp. Gorman K, Hewitt F, Denholm I and Devine GJ (2002) New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) in the UK. Pest Management Science 58: 123-130. Hughes G, Bale J, Sterk G (2009) Thermal biology and establishment potential in temperate climates of the predatory mirid Nesidiocoris tenuis. BioControl 54: 785-795 Khoshabi J (2015) Investigation on the effects of abamectin, acetamiprid and indoxacarb on some biological traits of predatory bug Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter). Thesis for the MSc. Degree. College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran. 128 pp. [In Persian]. Lietti M, Botto E, Alzogaray RA (2005) Insecticide Resistance in Argentine Populations of Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology 34: 113–119. Lindquist RK, Bauerle WL, Spadafora R (1972) Effect of the greenhouse whitefly on yields of greenhouse tomatoes. Journal of Economic Entomology 65: 1406-1408. Linnavuori R (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in Northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47: 17-56. Mollá O, Biondi A, Alonso-Valiente M, Urbaneja A (2014) A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: implications for biological control. BioControl 59(2): 175–183. Molla O, Monton H, Vanaclocha P, Beitia F, Urbaneja A (2009) Predation by the mirids Nesidiocoris tenuis and Macrolophus pygmaeus on the tomato borer Tuta absoluta. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 49: 209–214. Perdikis D (2002) A method for laboratory studies on the polyphagus predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hem.: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 95(1): 44-49. Perdikis D, Fantinou A, Garantonakis N, Pavlos KP, Maselou D, Panagakis S (2009) Studies on the damage potential of the predator Nesidiocoris tenuis on tomato plants. Bulletin of Insectology 62: 41-46. Perdikis D, Lykouressis D (2000) Effects of Various item, host plants and temperatures on the development and survival of Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hem.: Miridae). Biological Control 17: 55-60. PerdikisD, Lykouressis D (2003) Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) as a factor inhibiting the survival and population increase of the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hem.: Miridae) on cucumber. European Journal of Entomology 100: 501-508. Perdikis D, Lykouressis D (2004) Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hem.: Miridae) population parameters and biological characteristics when feeding on eggplant and tomato without prey. Journal of Economic Entomology 97(4): 1291-1298. Perdikis DC, Lykouressis DP (2002) Life table and biological characteristics of Macrolophus pygmaeus when feeding on Myzus persicae and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Entomologia Experimentalis 102: 261–272. Perez-Hedo M, Urbaneja-Bernat P, Jaques J, Flors V, Urbaneja A (2015) Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae) on tomato plants. Journal of Pest Science 88: 543-554. Price PW, Bouton CE, Gross P, Mcpheron BA, Thompson JN, Weise, AE (1980) Interaction among produced by the zoophytophagus predator Nesidiocoris tenuis. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 29: 249-254. Riudavetes J, Castane C (1998) Identification and evaluation of native predators of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the Mediterranean. Environmental Entomology 27: 86-93. Rozenberg T, Shaltiel-Harpaz L, Coll M (2015) Visualizing eggs of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Het.: Miridae) embedded in tomato plant tissues. Entomological Science 18: 400-402. Sanchez JA (2008) Zoophytophagy in the plant bug Nesidiocoris tenuis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 10: 75–80. Sanchez JA, Lacasa A (2008) Impact of the zoophytophagous plant bug Nesidiocoris tenuis (Het.: Miridae) on tomato yield. Journal Economical Entomological 101: 1864–1870. Sanchez JA, Lacasa A, Arno J, Castane C, Alomar O (2009) Life history parameters for Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Het., Miridae) under different temperature regimes. Journal of Applied Entomology 133: 125–132. Sharifian I(2015) Effects of insecticides, abamectin, imidacloprid and chlorpyriphos on demographic and physiologic changes of predatory bug Macrolophus pygmaeus (Wagner) thepredator of leaf miner moth. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran. 146 pp. [In Persian]. Siquera HAA, Guedes RNC, Picanco MC (2001) Insecticide resistance in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 2 .2: 147-153. Sohrabi F, Hosseini R (2015) Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae), a predatory species of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Iran. Journal of Plant Protection Research 55(3): 322-323. Southwood T, Henderson A (2000) Ecological methods. 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, pp. 575. Urbaneja A, González-Cabrera J, Arnó J, Gabarra R (2012) Prospects for the biological control of Tuta absoluta in tomatoes of the Mediterranean basin. Pest Management Science 68: 1215–1222. Urbaneja A, Monton H, Molla O (2009) Suitability of the tomato borer Tuta absoluta as preyfor Macrolophus caliginosus and Nesidiocoris tenuis. Journal of Applied Entomology 133: 292–296 Urbaneja A, Tapia G, Fernandez E, Sanchez E, Contreras J, Bielza P, Stansly PA (2003) Influence of the prey on the biology of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hem.: Miridae).IOBC⁄WPRS Bulletin 26: 159-160. Urbaneja A, Tapia G, Stansly PA (2005) Influence of host plant and prey availability on the developmental time and survival of Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Het.: Miridae). Biocontrol Science Technology 15: 513–518. Urbaneja-Bernat P, Alonso M, Tena A, Bolckmans K, Urbaneja A (2013) Sugar as nutritional supplement for the zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis. Biocontrol 58: 57-64. Wheeler A (2001) Biology of the Plant Bugs (Hem.: Miridae) Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA. Xu JY, Gu XS, Xu WH, Bay YC, Chen JR (2012) Predation of 5-instar Nesidiocoris tenuis on Tetranychu cinnabarinus. Shandong Agricultural Science 5: 92-95. YangT, Chi H (2006) Life tables and development of Bemisia argentifolli (Hom., Aleyrodidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (3): 691-698. Yu, LY, Chen ZZ, Zheng FQ, Shi AJ, Guo TT, Yeh BH, Chi H and Xu YY (2013). Demographic analysis, a comparison of the Jackknife and Bootstrap methods, and predation projection: A case study of Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 106 (1): 1-9.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 557 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 499 |
||