پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,225 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,685 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 114,994,629 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,664,687 |
Determine a Regression Model between Phosphorus of Soil Saturation Extract and Various Organs of Washington Navel Orange for Recommendation of Phosphorus Fertilizer | ||
| International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 2، اسفند 2018، صفحه 175-184 اصل مقاله (500.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2018.254225.227 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Abdolkarim Ejraei1؛ Ahmad Mohammadi Ghehsareh* 1؛ Mehran Hodaji1؛ Ali Asghar Besalatpor2 | ||
| 1Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Several methods have been proposed for recommendation of phosphorus fertilizers. Each of them only examines the concentration of phosphorus in the soil or plant, while none of them investigates the correlation between phosphorus concentrations in the soil and plant. In this study, a method called "integrated plant and soil system" (IPSS) is proposed to describe phosphorus fertilizer. In this system, for recommendation of phosphorus, the correlation between this element in soil and plant was used. For this purpose, 39 Washington Navel Orange orchards were selected in Jahrom region and from each orchard three trees were chosen. Samples were taken from soil and plants during two consecutive years and their phosphorus was measured. Orchards were divided into two categories, first group high-yield orchards and another includes all orchards. The correlation was run between soil properties and phosphorus of plant organs with the phosphorus of soil saturation extract samples. Factors were selected that shown significant correlation with the phosphorus of soil saturated extract, and multivariate regression was established between them. The results showed a significant correlation between phosphorus of plant organs and soil samples, and the highest correlation was observed between fruit phosphorus and phosphorus of soil saturation extract. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between phosphorus of plant organs, and the highest correlation was observed between fruit phosphorus with other plant organs. A equation was also obtained for each of the two orchard groups, these two equations can calculate the amount of phosphorus required for orange orchards. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Fertilizer recommendation؛ Phosphorous؛ Regression model؛ Washington Navel orange | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Beufils E.R. 1973. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). Soil Science Bulletin. No. 1, University of Natal. South Africa.
Bouyoucos G.J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soils, Agronomy Journal53, 464-465.
Brady N.C, Weil R.R. 1999. The nature and properties of soils, 12th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
Bould C. 1966 Leaf analysis of deciduous trees. In: Nutrition of Fruit Crops (Ed. N. Childers), Horticultural Publications, Rutgers University, New Jersey 651-684.
Bujnovský R, Malík P, Švasta J. 2016. Evaluation of the risk of diffuse pollution of groundwater by nitrogen substances from agricultural land use as background for allocation of effective measures, Ekologia 35(1), 66-77.
Burton N.L, David S.A. 1991. Angora goats in Alabama woodlands. In: Solaiman S.G, Hill W.A, eds. Using goats to manage forest vegetation: A regional inquiry: Workshop proceedings; Tuskegee, AL: Tuskegee Agricultural Experiment tation 78-83.
Campbell C.R, Plank C.O. 1998. Preparation of plant tissue for laboratory analysis. 37-52. In: Kalra Y.P (eds.), Handbook of Methods for Plant Analysis, Soil and Plant Analysis Council, lnc.
Carter M.R. (ed.). 1993. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Lewis publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Cate R.B, Nelson L.A. 1965. A rapid method for correlation of soil test analyses with plant response data. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. International Soil Testing Series, Tech. Bull. 1.
Ciesielska J, Malusa E, Bourlot G. 2002. Grape leaf diagnosis in the Piedmont Region, Acta Horticulturae 594, 387-392.
Dow A, Roberts S. 1982. Proposal: Critical Nutrient Ranges for crop diagnosis. Argon Journal 74, 40. Elekes C.C, Dumitriu I, Busuioc G, Iliescu N. 2010. The appreciation of mineral element accumulation concentration in some herbaceous plants species by ICP–AES method, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17(6), 1230-1236.
Estefan G, Sommer R, Ryan J. 2013. Method of soil, plant and water analysis a manual for the West Asia and North Africa ragion, ICARDA (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas), third edition, Box114/5055, Beirut, Lebanon. www.icarda.org.
Fageria N.K, Baligar V.C, Jones C.A. 1991. Growth and mineral nutrition of field crop, Marcel Dekker, New York.
FAO. 1974. The Euphrates Pilot Irrigation Project, Methods of soil analysis, Gadeb Soil Laboratory (A laboratory manual), Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
García-Escudero E, Romero I, Benito A, Dominguez N, Martín I. 2013 Reference concentrations for leaf nutrient diagnosis of cv 'Tempranillo' grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) in the Rioja Appellation, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44, 645-654.
He Y, DeSutter T, Prunty L, Hopkins D, Jia X, Wysocki D. 2012. Evaluation of 1:5 soil to water extract electrical conductivity methods, Geoderma 185-186, 12-17.
Hooda P.S, Rendell A.R, Edwards A.C, Withers P.J.A, Aitken M.N, Truesdale V.W. 2000. Relating soil phosphorus indices to potential phosphorus release to water. Journal of Environmental Quality 29, 1166-1171.
Jones B.J. 1998. Field sampling procedures for conducting plant analysis 25-35. In: Kalra Y.P (eds.), Handbook of Methods for Plant Analysis. Soil and Plant Analysis Council lnc.
Lihong W, Qiuxi Z. 2010. The dynamics and correlation between nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium in a hazelnut fruit during its development. Frontiers of Agriculture in Chin 4(3), 352-357.
Lu X.H, Wang Y. 2013. Study on the Effects of Nitrogen Pollution to the Soil and Groundwater. Applied Mechanics and Materials 437, 1019-1022.
Lucena J.J. 1997. Methods of diagnosis of mineral nutrition of plants, A critical review, Acta Horticulturae 448, 179-192.
Martuscelli M, Di Mattia C, Stagnari F, Speca S, Pisante M, Mastrocola D. 2016. Influence of phosphorus management on melon (Cucumis melo L.) fruit quality, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 8, 2715-2722.
Monge E, Montañés L, Val J, Sanz M. 1995. A comparative study of the DOP and the DRIS methods, for evaluating the nutritional status of peach trees, Acta Horticulturae 383, 191-199.
Montañés L, Heras L, Abadía J, Sanz M. 1993. Plant analysis interpretation based on a new index: deviation from optimum percentage (DOP). Journal of Plant Nutrition 16, 1289-1308.
Mourao Filho F.A.A. 2004. DRIS: concepts and applications on nutritional diagnosis in fruit crops, Scientia Agricola 61, 550-560.
Nair V.D, Portier K.M, Graetz D.A, Walker M.L. 2004. An environmental threshold for degree of phosphorus saturation in sandy soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 33, 107-113.
Olsen S.R, Sommers L.E. 1982. Phosphorus 403-430. In PageA.L. (ed.), Methods of soil analysis, Agronomy 9(2). Chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA.
Robinson J.B. 2005. Critical plant tissue values and application of nutritional standards for practical use in vineyards, Proc Soil Mineral Environment and Vine Nutrition Symposium, San Diego, CA (USA), June 29-30, 2004. (Christensen L.P, Smart D.R eds.). ASEV, Davis, CA (USA) 61-68.
Ryan J, Estefan G, Rashid A. 1977. Soil and Plant Analysis Laboratory Manual. Ryan J. 2000. Soil and plant analysis in the Mediterranean region: Limitations and potential. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis31(11-14), 2147-2154.
Sajjadi A. 1992. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System- DRIS.Technical No. 847. Soil and water research institute, Tehran, Iran 94. (In Persian).
Sarooshi R, Weir R.G, Coote B.G. 1991. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertiliser rates on fruit yield, leaf mineral concentration and growth of young orange trees in the Sunraysia district, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31(2), 263-275.
Sharath A.A, Ghosh S.N. 2015. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrition on plant and soil of karonda orchard (Carissa carandas), a semi-wild fruit in India. Acta Horticulturae 1074, 73-76.
Sonmez S, Buyuktas D, Okturen F, Citak S. 2008. Assessment of different soil to water ratios (1:1, 1:2.5, 1:5) in soil salinity studies, Geoderma 144(1-2), 361-369.
Su H, Kang W, Xu Y, Wang J. 2017. Assessing Groundwater Quality and Health Risks of Nitrogen Pollution in the Shenfu Mining Area of Shaanxi Province, Northwest China, Exposure and Health, Online.
United States Salinity Laboratory Staff, (USDA). 1969. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. Agriculture Handbook 60.
Vadas P.A, Kleinman P.J.A, Sharpley A.N, Turner B.L. 2005. Relating soil phosphorus to dissolved phosphorus in runoff: a single extraction coefficient for water quality modeling. Journal of Environmental Quality, 34, 572-580.
Walkley A. 1947. A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variations in digestion conditions and of organic soil constituents. Soil Science 63, 251-263.
Watanabe T, Broadley M.R, Jansen S, White P.J, Takada J, Satake K, Takamatsu T, Tuah S.J, Osaki M. 2007. Evolutionary control of leaf element composition in plants, New Phytologist, 174(3), 516-523.
Yang X, Tang Z, Ji C, Liu H, Ma W, Mohhamot A, Shi Z, Sun W, Wang T, Wang X, Wu X, Yu S, Yue M, Zheng C. 2014. Scaling of nitrogen and phosphorus across plant organs in shrubland biomes across Northern China, Scientific Reports 4, 1-10. DOI: 10.1038/srepo5448.
Zhang H, Schroder J.L, Pittman J.J, Wang J.J, Payton M.E. 2005. Soil salinity using saturated paste and 1:1 soil to water extracts. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69(4), 1146-1151.
Zhang Yu, Yang J, Yang W, Tan B, Fu C, Wu F. 2018. Climate, plant organs and species control dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus in fresh litter in a subalpine forest on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Annals of Forest Science 75(2), 51-61. DOI: 10.1007/s13595-018-0731-9.
Zhang Z, Cao F, Li H, Li X, Dai H. 2017 International Society for Horticultural Science. Acta horticulture Journal 1156, 661-666. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 357 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 296 |
||