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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در استان آذربایجان شرقی | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 49، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 487-508 اصل مقاله (642.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.237776.668459 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد شوکتی آمقانی1؛ خلیل کلانتری* 2؛ علی اسدی3؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاهش بهره‌وری و افزایش هزینه‌های تولید ناشی از خردی و پراکندگی نامنظم قطعات زراعی و باغی یکی از موانع عمده دستیابی به توسعه پایدار کشاورزی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در استان آذربایجان شرقی صورت گرفت تا با شناسایی این عوامل، بتوان راه‌کارهای مناسب جهت ساماندهی وضعیت موجود اراضی کشاورزی ارائه داد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را بهره‌برداران بخش کشاورزی ساکن در استان آذربایجان شرقی تشکیل دادند (212926N=). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر برآورد شد که بهروش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات گروهی از پژوهشگران دانشگاهی و متخصصان حوزه خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی سازمان امور اراضی کشور مورد بررسی، بازبینی و اصلاح قرار گرفت. پایایی پرسشنامه با محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ (85/0) تأیید شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که متغیرهای مورد مطالعه در شش عامل فنی- اقتصادی، فیزیکی-کالبدی، کیفی-اجتماعی، نظارتی، تاریخی-مذهبی و زراعی گروه‌بندی شدند. این شش عامل 13/65 درصد واریانس عوامل تعیین‌کننده خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در منطقه مورد مطالعه را تبیین کردند. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل عاملی، عامل فنی- اقتصادی (سنتی بودن نظام‌های بهره‌برداری، ابتدایی بودن امکانات و شیوه‌های تولید کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی، پایین بودن بهره‌وری اراضی کشاورزی، فاصله قطعات از منبع آب، وجود قوانین و سیاست‌های کشاورزی نامناسب، نبود الگوی مناسب کشت و فقدان قدرت مالی کشاورزان جهت خرید و یا معاوضه قطعات) مهم‌ترین عامل خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در استان آذربایجان شرقی بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی؛ یکپارچه سازی اراضی کشاورزی؛ تجهیز و نوسازی اراضی کشاورزی؛ ساماندهی اراضی کشاورزی؛ آذربایجان شرقی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating The Effective Factors on Land Dispersion and Fragmentation In East Azarbayjan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Shokati Amghani1؛ khalil kalantari2؛ ali asadi3؛ Hosain Shabanali Fami3 | ||
| 1PhD. Student, Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Reducing productivity and increasing production costs due to land fragmentation of agricultural and horticultural parcels is one of the main obstacles to achieving sustainable agricultural development. The present study carried out with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the land fragmentation in East Azerbaijan Province. So, identification of the factors could pave the solutions for organizing the current agricultural land status. The statistical population of this research was farmers of the agricultural sector located in East Azarbaijan province (N=212926). The sample size was estimated using Cochran formula and 380 people were selected by stratified sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire, that its validity reviewed and corrected using a group of academic researchers and experts in the field of agricultural land fragmentation in the land affairs organization of Iran. Reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by measuring Cronbach's alpha (0.85). The results of factor analysis showed that the studied variables were grouped into six factors: economic, physical-skeletal, social, regulatory, historical-religious, and agronomic. These six factors explainng 65.13% of the variance of the determinants factors of agricultural land fragmentation in the study area. The results showed that the economic factor (the traditionality of operating systems, the primacy of facilities and agricultural production methods in rural areas, the low agricultural land productivity, the distance from the source of water, the existence of agricultural laws and policies Inappropriate, lack of suitable cultivating pattern and lack of financial power of farmers to buy or exchange parcels) is the most important factor of agricultural land fragmentation in East Azerbaijan province. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Land Fragmentation, Land Consolidation, Equipping and renovating agricultural lands, land organizing, east Azerbaijan province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 658 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 504 |
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