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وضعیت و نقش سیاسی یهودیان در روزگار خسروپرویز | ||
مجله ادیان و عرفان | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 51، شماره 1، مرداد 1397، صفحه 65-87 اصل مقاله (330.8 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrm.2019.263607.629809 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
روزبه زرین کوب* 1؛ جمشید قهرمانی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ ایران باستان، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
یهودیان بهعنوان اقلیتی دینی از دیرباز در خاور نزدیک سکونت داشتند و در روزگار ساسانیان، برخی از آنها در قلمرو ایران و برخی دیگر در قلمرو بیزانس زندگی میکردند. روزگار خسروپرویز یکی از مقاطع مهم تاریخ ساسانیان است که در آن شاهد شورش بهرام چوبین و جنگهای بیست و پنج سالۀ ایران و بیزانس هستیم و گزارشهایی از وضعیت یهودیان در طی این رویدادها داریم. در آن زمان، یهودیان ساکن در قلمرو بیزانس تحت فشار دینی شدید امپراتوری مسیحی زمان خویش قرار داشتند و برای رها ساختن خود از آن وضعیت شورش کردند، به سپاهیان ایران پیوستند و به ویژه در فتح بیتالمقدس نقش مهمی ایفا کردند. خسروپرویز نیز آنها را در ادارۀ برخی از مناطق فلسطین سهیم کرد. بسیاری از پژوهشگران بر این باور هستند که خسروپرویز، پس از چند سال، به دلیل اهمیت بیشتر مسیحیان منطقه سیاست خود را در قبال یهودیان تغییر داد و آنها را سرکوب کرد. ما در این مقاله منابع آن دوران را دوباره بررسی کردهایم و به نتیجه متفاوتی رسیدهایم، مبنی بر اینکه یهودیان تا پایان روزگار خسروپرویز اقتدار خود را حفظ کرده و در شرایط مناسبی به سر میبردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
یهودیان؛ خسروپرویز؛ امپراتوری بیزانس؛ بیتالمقدس | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The status and the Political Role of the Jews during the Reign of Khosrow Parvīz | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Roozbeh Zarrinkoob1؛ Jamshid ghahremani2 | ||
1Assistant Professor in the History of Ancient Iran, University of Tehran | ||
2Ph, D. Candidate in the History of Ancient Iran, University of Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
As a religious minority, Jews used to live in the Middle East for a long time. During the Sassanid era, some of them lived in the territory of Iran and some others in the Byzantine territory. The reign of Khosrow Parvīz is one of the most important parts of the Sasanid history during which the rebellion of Bahrām-i Chūbīn took place. This period also observed twenty five years of war between Iran and The Byzantine Empire; and there are reports of the situation of the Jews during these events. At that time, Jews in the Byzantine territory were under the great religious pressure of the Christian Empire of their time, and they rebelled to liberate themselves from that situation and joined the Iranian armies. They played an important role in conquering Jerusalem. Khosrow Parvīz also contributed them in the administration of some parts of Palestine. Many scholars believe that after several years and seeing the importance of the Christians in the region, Khosrow Parvīz changed his policy towards the Jews and suppressed them. This article re-examines the sources of that era, and has come to a different conclusion; that is, the Jews kept their authority until the end of Khosrow's era, and were in good shape. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Jews, Khosrow Parvīz, the Byzantine Empire, Jerusalem | ||
مراجع | ||
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