ارزیابی آبشویی و روند تجزیه علف کش متری بیوزین در چند خاک مختلف

Barriuso, E. and Calvet, R. (1992). Soil type and herbicides adsorption. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 46, 117–128.

Bedmar, F., Costa, J. L., Suero, E. and Gimenez, D. (2004). Transport of atrazine and metribuzin in three soils of the humid pampas of Argentina. Weed Technology, 18(1), 1-8.

Bollag, J. M. and Liu, S. Y. (1990). Biological transformation processes of pesticides, In: H. H. Cheng (Ed.), Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts, and Modeling. (pp. 169-211). SSSA Book Series No. 2, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Bouyoucos, C. J. (1962). Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54, 464-465.

Bowman, B. T. (1991). Mobility and dissipation studies of metribuzin, atrazine and their metabolites in plain field sand using field lysimeters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 10, 573-579.

Calvet, R. (1980). Adsorption-desorption phenomena: Interaction between herbicides and the soil. Academic Press, London.

Cerato, A. B. and Lutenegger, A. J. (2002). Determination of Surface Area of Fine-Grained Soils by the Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (EGME) Method. Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM. 25, 315-321.

Enell, A., Reichenberg, F., Warfvinge, P. and Ewald, G. (2004). A column method for determined of leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aged contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 54, 707–715.

Gallaher, K. and Mueller, T. (1996). Effect of crop presence on persistence of atrazine, metribuzin, and clomazone in surface soil. Weed Science, 44, 698–703.

Garcia-Valcarcel, A. I., Matienzo, T., Sanchez-Brunete, J. and CandTadeo, J. L. (1998). Adsorption of triazines in soils with low organic matter content. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 7, 649–656.

Gerstl, Z. (2000). An update on the concept of K_oc in regard to regional scale management. Crop Protection, 19, 643-648.

Gupta, S. and Gajbhiye, V. T. (2004). Adsorption–desorption, persistence and leaching behavior of thifluzamide in alluvial soil. Chemosphere, 57, 471–480.

Gustafson, D. I. (1989). Groundwater ubiquity score: A Simple Method for Assessing Pesticide Leachability Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 8, pp. 339-357.

Henriksen, T., Svensmark, B. and Juhler. R. K. (2004). Degradation and sorption of metribuzin and primary metabolites in a sandy soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33,619–627.

Hutson, D. H. and Roberts, T. R. (1990). Environmental fate of pesticides. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chi Chester.

Khoury, R., Coste, C. M. and Kawar,N. S. (2006). Degradation of metribuzin in two soil types of Lebanon. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 41, 795–806.

Khoury, R., Geahchan, A., Coste, C. M., Cooper J. F. and Bobe, A. (2003). Retention and degradation of metribuzin in sandy loam and clay soils of Lebanon. Weed Research, 43, 252–259.

Kim, J. H. and Feagley, S. E. (1998). Adsorption and leachesg of trifluralin, metolachlor, and metribuzin in a commerce soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 33, 529-546.

Lagat, S. C., Lalah, J. O., Kowenje,C. O. and Geteng, Z. M. (2011). Metribuzin mobility in soil column as affected by environmental and physico-chemical parameters in Mumias sugarcane zone, Kenya. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(3), 27-33.

Landlie, J. S., Meggitt, W. F. and Penner, D. (1976). Effect of soil pH on microbial degradation, adsorption, and mobility of metribuzin. Weed Science, 24(5), 477-481.

Lechon, Y., Garcia-Valcarcel, A. I., Matienzo, T., Sanchez-Brunete C. and Tadeo, J. L. (1997). Laboratory and field studies on metribuzin persistence in soil and its prediction by simulation models. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 63, 47-61.

Majumdar, K., & Singh, N. (2007). Effect of soil amendments on sorption and mobility of metribuzin in soils. Chemosphere, 66, 630–637.

Mathava, K. and Ligy, P. (2006). Adsorption and desorption characteristics of hydrophobic pesticide endosulfan in four Indian soils. Chemosphere, 62, 1064–1077.

Mikata, K., Ohta, K. and Tashiro, S. (2001). Degradation and leaching of herbicide imazosulfuron in upland soils. Journal of Pesticide Science, 26, 376–382.

Miles, J. R. W., Harris, C. R. and Tu, C. M. (1984). Influence of moisture on the persistence of chlorpyriphos and chlorfenvinphos in sterile and natural mineral and organic soils. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 19, 237–243.

Mougin, C. (2002). Bioremediation and phytoremediation of industrial PAH-polluted soils. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 22, 1011-1043.

Mulbah, C. K., Porthouse, J. D., Jugsujinda, A., DeLaunne, R. D. and Johnson, A. B. (2000). Impact of redox conditions on metolachlor and metribuzin degradation in Mississippi flood plain soils. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B,35(6),689–704.

Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: A. L. Page et al., (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis, part 2, (pp. 539-579.). ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin.

Oi, M. (1999). Time-dependent sorption of imidacloprid in two different soils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 327-332.

Peter, J. C. and Weber, J. B. (1985). Adsorption, mobility and efficacy of meribuzin as influenced by soil properties. Weed Science, 33, 869-873.

Pettygrove, D. R. and Naylor, D. V. (1985). Metribuzin degradation kinetics in organically amended soil. Weed Science, 33(2), 267-270.

Rhoades, J. D. (1982). Cation Exchange Capacity. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, (2^d ed.). Agronomy Monograph 9, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.

Rigi, M. R., Farahbakhsh, M. and Rezaei, K. (2015). Adsorption and desorption behavior of herbicide metribuzin in different soils of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 3 (17), 777-787.

Savage, K. E. (1977). Metribuzin persistence in soil. Weed Science, 25(1), 55-59.

Seybold, C., Mersie, W. and Delorem, D. (2001). Removal and degradation of atrazine and metolachlor by vegetative filter strips on clay loam soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32, 723–737.

Sharom, M. S. and Stephenson,G. R. (1976). Behaviour and fate of metribuzin in eight Ontario soils. Weed Science, 24, 153-160

Si, Y., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Hua, R. and Zhou, D. (2005). Leaching and degradation of ethametsulfuron-methyl in soil. Chemosphere, 60, 601–609.

Stenrod, M., Perceval, J., Benoit, P., Almvik, M., Bolli, R. I., Eklo, O. M., Sveistrup, T. E. and Kvaerner, J. (2008). Cold climatic conditions: Effects on bioavailability and leaching of the mobile pesticide metribuzin in a silt loam soil in Norway. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 53, 4–15.

Stipicevic, S., Fingler, S., Zupancic-Kralj, L. and Drevenkar, V.  (2003). Comparison of gas and high performance liquid chromatography with selective detection for determination of triazine herbicides and their degradation products extracted ultrasonically from soil. Journal of Separation Science, 26, 1237-1246.

Troester, S. J., Ress, F. A., Felsot, A. S. and Ruesink, W. G. (1984). The soil pesticide model. In: Modeling of the persistence of pesticides applied to the soil. (pp. 13-57.). Pudoc, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Waldmand, M. and Shevah, Y. (1993). Biodegradation and leaching of pollutants: monitoring aspects. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 65, 1595-1603.

Walker, A. and Welch, S. J. (1992). Further studies of the enhanced biodegradation of some soil-applied herbicides. Weed Research, 32, 19–27.

Webb, K. M. and Aylmore, L. A. G. (2002). The role of soil organic matter and water potential in determining pesticide degradation. Developments in Soil Science, 28A, 117–125.

Zimdah, R. L., Cranmer, B. K. and Sroup, W. W. (1994). Use of empirical equations to describe dissipation of metribuzin and pendimethalin. Weed Science, 42, 241–248.