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تجزیه ارتباط برای مقاومت به بیماری پوسیدگی اسکلروتینیایی یقه ساقه در آفتابگردان (Helianthus annuus L.) با استفاده از نشانگرهای رتروترنسپوزونی REMAP | ||
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 50، شماره 1، خرداد 1398، صفحه 15-29 اصل مقاله (891.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2018.215814.654174 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رقیه نجف زاده1؛ رضا درویش زاده* 2؛ خدیجه موسی خلیفانی3؛ مسعود ابرین بنا4 | ||
1محقق پسادکتری، گروه اصلاح و بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه. محقق پسادکتری، بنیاد ملی نخبگان، تهران. | ||
2استاد، گروه اصلاح و بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه. استاد، پژوهشکده زیست فناوری دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه. | ||
3دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اصلاح و بیوتکنولوژی گیاهی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه. | ||
4استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه. | ||
چکیده | ||
آفتابگردان یک محصول مهم زراعی میباشد که روغن آن ارزش غذایی و اقتصادی بالایی دارد. اسکلروتینیا از بیماریهای قارچی مهم آفتابگردان میباشد که باعث کاهش رشد و عملکرد محصول میشود. در پژوهش حاضر واکنش 100 لاین خالص آفتابگردان روغنی به 6 جدایه قارچ اسکلروتینیا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای شناسایی مکانهای ژنی پیوسته با مقاومت به بیماری از 120 جایگاه ژنومی تکثیر شده توسط آغازگرهای رتروترنسپوزونی REMAP استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که برخی ژنوتیپهای آفتابگردان مقاومت خوبی به بیماری اسکلروتینیا دارند. ژنوتیپ 8A×/LC1064C کمترین درصد آلودگی را در پاسخ به دو جدایه قارچیA37 (S. sclerotiorum) و M1 (S. minor) از دو گونه مختلف قارچ اسکلروتینیا نشان داد. در تجزیه ساختار جمعیت با نرمافزارStructure ، 4 زیرجمعیت احتمالی شناسایی شد. در تجزیه ارتباط با نرمافزارTASEEL به دو روشGLM وMLM ، به ترتیب 9 و 8 مکان ژنی شناسایی شد که ارتباط معنیداری (P≤0.01) با ژنهای کنترل کننده مقاومت به بیماری دارند. طبق نتایج، نشانگرهای CF-UBC826، 1061LTR-UBC818 و 1061LTR-UBC857 با ژنهای کنترل کننده مقاومت به دو جدایه قارچ عامل بیماری پیوسته بودند. نشانگرهای شناسایی شده در این تحقیق، در صورت تایید و تبدیل به نشانگر SCAR می توانند بطور موثری در برنامههای گزینش به کمک نشانگر و تولید ارقام مقاوم به بیماری اسکلروتینیا مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آفتابگردان روغنی؛ پوسیدگی اسکلروتینیایی یقه ساقه؛ مقاومت کمّی؛ مکانیابی ارتباطی؛ نشانگرهای مولکولی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Associated analyses for resistance to sclerotinia stem rot disease in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using retrotransposon-based (REMAP) markers | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Sunflower is an important crop that its oil has nutritional and high economic value. Sclerotinia is important fungal disease of sunflower that reduces its growth and yield. In this study, the reaction of 100 oily sunflower lines was studied to 6 fungal isolate of sclerotinia disease. Identification of gene loci related to resistance for disease was done with 120 retrotransposon-based primers (REMAP) locus. The results showed that some sunflower genotypes had the good resistant to sclerotinia disease. 8A×/LC1064C genotype showed low necrosis percentage against two A37 (S. sclerotiorum) and M1 (S. minor) isolates. In population structure analysis, 4 subpopulations were identified (K=4) using STRUCTURE software. As well as in associated analysis based on general and mixed linear models (GLM and MLM) using TASEEL software, 9 and 8 loci were identified respectively that are significant association (P≤0.01) with resistant genes that related to sclerotinia. According to the results, CF-UBC826, 1061LTR-UBC818 and 1061LTR-UBC857 markers were commonly related to the resistant genes to some fungal isolate. Identified markers after validation and tranfering to SCAR markers can be used important in sunflower breeding programs for marker-assisted selection (MAS) and developing resistant cultivars to sclerotinia disease. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Association mapping (AM), Molecular markers, Oily sunflower, Quantitative resistance, Sclerotinia basal stem rot | ||
مراجع | ||
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