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بررسی توان جذب و انتقال کادمیم در سه نوع گیاه زینتی برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده به کادمیم | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 50، شماره 10، اسفند 1398، صفحه 2453-2464 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.275245.668117 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمد گلچین* 1؛ لیلا مصلی2؛ نادر خادم مقدم ایگده لو3 | ||
1گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
2گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر، زنجان، ایران. | ||
3گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اصلاح خاکهای آلوده به فلزات سنگین با استفاده از گیاهان زینتی، راهکار مناسبی برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده بهویژه در مناطق شهری است. بهمنظور بررسی توانایی گیاهان زینتی در پالایش خاکهای آلوده، آزمایشی با شش سطح کادمیم (صفر، 5، 10، 20، 40 و mg/kg 80) و سه گونه گیاه زینتی (همیشه بهار، تاج خروس و آفتابگردان زینتی) با سه تکرار در گلخانه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش سطوح کادمیم، غلظت آن در گیاهان نیز افزایش مییابد، بهطوری که بیشترین غلظت کادمیم در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار و کمترین آن در بخش هوایی آفتابگردان زینتی بهدست آمد که اختلافی برابر با %2/50 داشتند. ولی بیشترین غلظت کادمیم در ریشه تاج خروس و کمترین آن در ریشه همیشه بهار مشاهده شد که اختلافی برابر با %2/4 داشتند. جذب کادمیم در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار حداقل بهمیزان %63/27 بیشتر از دو گونه گیاهی دیگر بود. در گیاه همیشه بهار، شاخص کلروفیل و تعداد گل بهترتیب نسبت به سایر گیاهان حداقل بهمیزان %3/17 و %34 بیشتر بود. فاکتور انتقال گیاه تاج خروس برابر با یک و فاکتور انتقال همیشه بهار (5/0) و آفتابگردان زینتی (3/0) کمتر از یک گزارش شد ولی فاکتور تجمعزیستی برای هر سه گونه گیاهی بیشتر از یک بود. با توجه به مقادیر جذب کادمیم و غلظت بالای آن در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار و شاخصهای زیبایی (سبزینگی و تعداد گل) و زیستتوده بالای این گیاه، همیشه بهار برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده به کادمیم توصیه میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پالایش؛ جذب؛ فاکتور انتقال؛ گیاه زینتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigation of Cadmium Uptake and Transfer Ability of Three Ornamental Plants for Remediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soils | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ahmad Golchin1؛ Leila Mosalla2؛ Nader Khadem Moghadam Igdelou3 | ||
1Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Abhar Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
3department of soil science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The remediation of heavy metal in contaminated soils using ornamental plants presents a suitable solution for decontamination, especially in urban areas. In order to investigate the ability of ornamental plants to refine contaminated soils, an experiment was conducted in the greenhouse using six levels of soil cadmium (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg), three species of ornamental plants (Calendula officinalis L., Helianthus annuus L., and Celosia argentea L.) and three replications. The results showed with increasing cadmium levels in the soil, cadmium concentration in the plant tissues increases, so that, the highest and the lowest concentrations of cadmium were measured in the shoot of Calendula officinalis L. and Helianthus annuus L. respectively with a difference of 50.2%. However, the highest and the lowest cadmium concentration in the root were found in the Helianthus annuus L. and Calendula officinalis L., respectively with a difference level of 4.2%. The cadmium uptake of the shoot in Calendula officinalis L. was at least 27.63% more than those in the other species. The chlorophyll index of the leaf and the number of flowers in Calendula officinalis L. were respectively 17.33% and 34% more than those in the other species. The translocation factor of Celosia argentea L. was equal to one (1.0) and those of Calendula officinalis L. and Helianthus annuus L. were less than one (0.5 and 0.3), but the bioconcentration factors for all species were found to be more than one. With respect to high cadmium uptake, high cadmium concentration of shoot, high biomass and high beauty indices (chlorophyll index and the number of flowers) of the Calendula officinalis L., this species is recommended for remediation of cadmium contaminated soils. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
ornamental plant, remediation, transfer factor, uptake | ||
مراجع | ||
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