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بهبود توجه انتخابی افراد سالم با استفاده از تحریک مغناطیسی فراجمجمه ای مکرر | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 53-65 اصل مقاله (672.84 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2019.72655 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فهیمه سادات حسینی بهارانچی1؛ رضا رستمی* 2؛ هادی بهرامی احسان3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، | ||
2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی تحریک مغناطیسی فراجمجمهای مکرر (rtms) مغز بر عملکرد افراد سالم در اجرای تکلیف استروپ بود. بدین منظور 30 نفر (25 زن، 5 مرد) آزمودنی راستدست سالم با استفاده از پرسشنامه دستبرتری ادینبورگ (EHI) و پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (GHQ-12) انتخاب گردید. آزمودنیها یک جلسه تحریک مغناطیسی فراجمجمهای مکرر را بر روی ناحیه خلفیجانبی پیشپیشانی چپ دریافت نموده و تکلیف رنگ-واژه استروپ (SCWT) را قبل و بعد از تحریک انجام دادند. یافتهها نشان داد که در گروه فعال نسبت به گروه خاموش زمان پاسخ افراد به محرکهای همخوان به طور معناداری بهبود یافته است. در خصوص محرکهای ناهمخوان تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. یافتههای این پژوهش علاوه بر این که مؤید نقش ناحیه خلفیجانبی پیشپیشانی چپ در کنترل توجه بالا به پایین بود، نشان داد که تحریک مغناطیسی فراجمجمهای مکرر مغز با فرکانس بالا در ناحیه خلفیجانبی پیشپیشانی چپ میتواند اثرات مثبتی بر توجه انتخابی افراد بر جای بگذارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحریک مغناطیسی فراجمجمهای مکرر؛ توجه انتخابی؛ استروپ | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Improvement of Selective Attention Using rTMS in Healthy Individuals | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fahimeh Sadat Hosseini Baharanchi1؛ Reza Rostami2؛ Hadi Bahrami Ehsan3 | ||
1Department of Psychology, , University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Psychology, faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran | ||
3Department of Psychology, faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Previous research have shown that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) enhances individuals’ cognitive performance. Executive function, particularly selective attention, is one of the fundamental parts of cognitive performances. Neuro-imaging studies indicated proved the role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in selective attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rTMS on healthy individuals’ performance executing stroop task. Thirty healthy subjects received one session of high-frequency rTMS on their left DLPFC. They were instructed to perform stroop task before and after stimulation. The results showed that response time to congruent stimuli decreased significantly in active group. No significant change was observed in incongruent trials. The findings verified the role of left DLPFC on top-down attentional control. It could be concluded that administering rTMS on individuals’ left DLPFC can result in positive effect on selective attention. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), Selective Attention, Stroop | ||
مراجع | ||
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