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بررسی مهارت تفکر انتقادی اعضای هیات علمی دانشکدههای کشاورزی و منابعطبیعی دولتی و آزاد شهر اصفهان | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 50، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 467-483 اصل مقاله (833.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.262796.668631 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهروز فاتحی خوزانی1؛ سید حمید موحد محمدی* 2؛ عبدالمطلب رضایی3 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
در دنیای امروز، حجم بالای اطلاعات، انسان را در تصمیمگیریها به دردسر انداخته است. به همین منظور، دستیابی انسان به تفکر انتقادی بهعنوان یک راهحل اساسی جهت برونرفت از این سردرگمیها قلمداد میشود. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی مهارت تفکر انتقادی اعضای هیاتعلمی دانشکدههای کشاورزی و منابعطبیعی دولتی و آزاد شهر اصفهان بود. جامعه آماری برابر با 168 عضو هیاتعلمی بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 117 نفر بهعنوان حجم نمونه تعیین گردید. برای انجام پژوهش، از نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای با انتساب متناسب استفاده شد. ابزار تحقیق شامل آزمون استاندارد مهارت تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا (فرم ب) میباشد. روایی ابزار تحقیق براساس نظر اساتید گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران تأیید گردید. برای تعیین میزان پایایی پرسشنامه تفکر انتقادی از فرمول کودرریچاردسون (82/0) استفاده گردید. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSSwin23 تجزیهوتحلیل شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که مهارت تفکر انتقادی اعضای هیاتعلمی در سطح پایین قرار دارد. نتایج میزان خرده آزمونهای تفکر انتقادی نشان داد که خرده آزمون استدلال قیاسی (47/5) از 16، استدلال استقرایی (16/4) از 14، ارزیابی (26/4) از 14، استنباط (82/3) از 11 و تحلیل (75/2) از 9 میباشد. یافتههای تحلیل خوشهای نشان داد، اعضای هیاتعلمی در پنج خوشه (ارزیابی و استدلال استقرایی رشدیافته، تفکر انتقادی نسبتاً رشدیافته، تفکر انتقادی رشدنیافته، تفکر انتقادی در حال رشد، تفکر انتقادی انجمادیافته) طبقهبندی میشوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مهارت تفکر انتقادی؛ اعضای هیات علمی؛ دانشگاه دولتی و آزاد؛ کشاورزی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
A Study of Critical Thinking Skills of Faculty Members of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the State and Azad Universities in Isfahan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Behrouz Fatehi Khouzani1؛ Seyyed Hamid Movahed Mohammadi2؛ Abdulmotallab Rezaei3 | ||
1Former M.Sc. Student of Agricultural Education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran-Karaj-Iran | ||
2Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran-Karaj-Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran-Karaj-Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Nowadays, a large amount of information has disturbed people in decision making. In this way, human access to critical thinking is considered as an essential solution to the exodus of these confusion. The aim of this descriptive-correlation study was Study of Critical Thinking Skills of Faculty Members of Agriculture and Natural Resources of the state and Azad Universities in Isfahan. The statistical population of the study consisted of 168 faculty members, study sample were determined by Cochran’s Formula of 117 individuals. In this study, stratified random sampling with probability proportionate manner was used. Research tool included California Critical Thinking Skills Test (Form B). The validity of the research tool was confirmed by the opinion of the professors of the Agricultural Extension and Education Department of the University of Tehran. To determine the reliability of the Critical Thinking Questionnaire, Kuder Richardson's formula (0.82) was used. Data were analyzed using SPSSwin23. The results showed that the critical thinking skills of faculty members at a low level. The results of critical faculty subtest tests show that the subcritical reasoning (5.47) of 16, the inductive reasoning (4.16) of 14, the evaluation (4.26) of 14, the inference (3.82) of 11 and analysing (2.75) of 9. Cluster analysis findings showed that faculty members are classified into five clusters (assessment and growth inductive reasoning, critical thinking is relatively grown, undeveloped critical thinking, growing critical thinking, critical thinking is freezing). | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Critical Thinking Skills, Faculty Members, state and Islamic Azad University, Agricultural Higher Education | ||
مراجع | ||
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