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اسد پوریان, زینب, رحیمیان, مهدی, غلامرضایی, سعید. (1398). شناسایی معیارها و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان. , 50(3), 483-499. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.267477.668666
زینب اسد پوریان; مهدی رحیمیان; سعید غلامرضایی. "شناسایی معیارها و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان". , 50, 3, 1398, 483-499. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.267477.668666
اسد پوریان, زینب, رحیمیان, مهدی, غلامرضایی, سعید. (1398). 'شناسایی معیارها و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان', , 50(3), pp. 483-499. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.267477.668666
اسد پوریان, زینب, رحیمیان, مهدی, غلامرضایی, سعید. شناسایی معیارها و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان. , 1398; 50(3): 483-499. doi: 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.267477.668666

شناسایی معیارها و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
مقاله 5، دوره 50، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 483-499    اصل مقاله (1.07 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.267477.668666
نویسندگان
زینب اسد پوریان1؛ مهدی رحیمیان* 2؛ سعید غلامرضایی2
1دانش آموخته ی کارشناسی ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
2استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام پژوهش پیمایشی - توصیفی حاضر شناسایی و وزن‏دهی معیارهای سنجش توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار و سنجش سطح توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در بین قطب‌های گردشگری استان لرستان بود. معیارها از طریق مرور مطالعات پیشین استخراج و وزن‏دهی معیارها با تحلیل AHP انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل 31 نفر از کارشناسان متخصص گردشگری مرکز استان و شهرستان‏ها بودند که همه‏ی آنها به روش سرشماری انتخاب و اطلاعات مورد نیاز در خصوص وزن‏دهی معیارها و تعیین 7 منطقه مستعد اکوتوریستی اخذ شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها با نرم‏افزار Expert Choice و Excel انجام شد. طبق نتایج، هفت معیار سنجش توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت بودند از: امنیت گردشگران (با وزن نسبی 255/0)، وضعیت طبیعی (169/0)، جذابیت تفرجی (163/0)، پذیرش اجتماعی و مشارکت مردم محلی (133/0)، وجود زیرساخت‏های گردشگری (110/0)، حمایت‏های دولتی از منطقه (087/0) ایجاد فرصت‏های اقتصادی برای منطقه (083/0). همچنین بر اساس مجموع معیارها مستعدترین مناطق جهت توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در استان لرستان به ترتیب عبارت از دریاچه گهر، آبشار بیشه، آبشار آب سفید، آبشار نوژیان، آبشار گریت، آبشار وارک و تنگه شیرز بودند. اگرچه دریاچه گهر و آبشار بیشه به ترتیب بالاترین میانگین را از نظر وجود معیارها به خود اختصاص داده‏اند، ولی مناطق دیگر نیز قابلیت‏هایی دارند که با  حمایت دولت و بخش خصوصی می‏توان نسبت به برطرف کردن ضعف‏های آن‏ها، برای توسعه اکوتوریسم پایدار در آن‏ها برنامه‏ریزی نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اکوتوریسم؛ توسعه پایدار؛ زیرساخت‏های گردشگری؛ لرستان
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification of Criteria and Assessment of The Level of Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Tourism Poles of Lorestan Province
نویسندگان [English]
Zienab Asadpouriuan1؛ Mehdi Rahimian2؛ Saeed Gholamrezai2
1Master Graduate of Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2Assistant Professor of Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study was to identify and weigh the criteria for assessing the Sustainable Development of Ecotourism (SDE) and measure the level of SDE in the tourist poles of Lorestan province. The criteria were extracted by reviewing previous studies and weighted by AHP analysis. The statistical population consisted of 31 tourism experts from the center of the province and the cities that all of them were selected by census method and the required data were collected regarding the weighting of criteria and the determination of seven eco-touristic areas. Data were analyzed using Expert Choice and Excel softwares. According to the results, seven criteria for measuring SDE were important in cluding security of tourists (relative weight of 0.255), natural condition (0.169), recreational attraction (0.163), social acceptance and participation of local people (0.133), the existence of tourism infrastructure (0.110), governmental support of the region (0.087) and creation of economic opportunities for the region (0.083). Also, based on the sum of criteria, the most susceptible areas for the SDE in Lorestan province were respectively Gahar Lake, Bisheh Waterfall, Absefid Waterfall, Nozhian Waterfall, Grit Waterfall, Wark Waterfall and canyon of Shirz. Although Gahar Lake and Bisheh Waterfall have the highest average in terms of criteria, other areas also have capabilities that, with the support of the government and the private sector, can be possible to reduce weaknesses in order to SDE.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Tourism Infrastructure, Lorestan
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آمار
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