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ارزیابی غلظت عناصر، عملکرد دانه و اسانس تاتوره (Datura stramonium L.) تحت اثرات مستقیم، تجمعی و باقیمانده سیستمهای کشاورزی ارگانیک و متداول | ||
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 50، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 159-180 اصل مقاله (910 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijfcs.2018.254002.654455 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رقیه محمدپوروشوایی* 1؛ احمدا قنبری2؛ محمدرضا اصغری پور3؛ محمود رمرودی4؛ مهدی دهمرده3 | ||
1دانشگاه زابل- دانشجو | ||
2هیأت علمی دانشگاه زابل | ||
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
4عضوی هیات علمی دانشگاه زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور جایگزینی نهادههای شیمیایی با نهادههای بومسازگار آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای یکبار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی بایعکلا بهمدت دو سال (1395 و 1396) اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایشی شامل کودهای شیمیایی، دامی، کمپوست، ورمیکمپوست و عدم مصرف کود آلی و معدنی (شاهد) بهعنوان عامل اصلی و کودهای زیستی (نیتروکسین، بیوفسفات، نیتروکسین + بیوفسفات)، نانوزیستی (بیومیک) و عدم کاربرد کود زیستی و نانوزیستی (شاهد) بهعنوان عامل فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که برهمکنش تیمارهای کود آلی و معدنی، زیستی و نانوزیستی و نظامهای تغذیهای (مستقیم، تجمعی و باقیمانده) بر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنادار بود. در هر سه نظام تغذیهای بیشترین غلظت عناصر نیتروژن برگ و دانه، مس، منگنز، روی، آهن و کلسیم برگ، وزن خشک برگ، عملکرد دانه، درصد و عملکرد اسانس برگ و دانه از تلفیق تیمارهای کود ورمیکمپوست و نانوبیومیک، بیشترین غلظت فسفر و پتاسیم برگ و دانه از تلفیق تیمارهای کود دامی با نانوبیومیک و حداکثر غلظت منیزیم برگ از تلفیق تیمارهای کود کمپوست و نانوبیومیک بهدست آمد و بین نظامهای کوددهی نیز اختلاف معنادار وجود نداشت. بنابراین با توجه به ضرورت تولید گیاهان دارویی در نظامهای زراعی کمنهاده، استفاده از یکبار مصرف کود آلی (بهخصوص ورمیکمپوست) توأم با کود نانوزیستی بیومیک برای دو سال متوالی جهت بهبود ویژگیهای غلظت عناصر غذایی، عملکرد دانه، درصد و عملکرد اسانس تاتوره مناسب میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
درشت مغذی؛ ریزمغذی؛ کود آلی؛ کود نانوزیستی؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Elements concentration, seed and essential oil yield of Thorn apple (Datura stramonium L.) under direct, cumulative and residual effects of organic and conventional agricultural systems | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
roghayeh mohammadpour vashvaei1؛ Ahmad Ghanbari2؛ Mohammad Reza Asgharipour3؛ Mahmood Ramroudi4؛ Mehdi Dahmardeh3 | ||
1university of zabol- student | ||
2Member of science at zabol university | ||
3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol | ||
4Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to replace the chemical inputs with ecological compatible inputs, an experiment was conducted on split plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications, at the Research Station of Bayakola during two years (2016 and 2017). Experimental treatments were plant nutrition with NPK, animal manure, compost, vermicompost and control (no chemical and organic fertilizer) as main plot and biophosphate, nitroxin, nitroxin + bio-phosphate, nano biumik and control (no bio and nano bio-fertilizer) as subplot. Interactions of organic and inorganic, bio and nano bio-fertilizer treatments and nutritional systems (direct, cumulative and residual) on all studied traits were significant (P≤0.01). In all three nutritional systems the highest amounts of leaf and grain nitrogen concentration, copper, manganese, zinc, iron and calcium elements concentration of leaves, leaves dry weight, grain yield and essential oil perecentage and yield, were obtained in vermicompost in combination with nano biumik fertilizers, the highest amounts of leaf and grain phosphorus and potassium concentration were obtained from combining animal manure with nano biumik fertilizers and the maximum amount of leaf magnesium was obtained from the combination of compost and nano biumik treatments. There was no significant difference between fertilization systemes. Therefore, with respect to the production of medicinal plants in the low-input cropping systems, using a load of combinations of organic (especially vermicompost) and nano biumik fertilizers for two consecutive years are recommended for improving elements concentration, seed yield and essential oil percentage and yield of datura. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Macronutrient, medicinal plants, Micronutrient, Nano bio-fertilizer, Organic fertilizer | ||
مراجع | ||
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Plant Annals of Agricultural Science, 49, 299-311. | ||
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