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سنجش و تحلیل وضعیت آگاهی محیطزیستی در سکونتگاههای روستایی پیرامون شهر یاسوج | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 14، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 783-796 اصل مقاله (735.81 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.281345.1007930 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فضیله خانی1؛ محمد سلمانی2؛ عنایت اله مشفق نژادی* 3 | ||
1استاد گروه جغرافیا انسانی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی دانشگاه تهران | ||
3کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
دستیابی به پایداری محیطزیستی روستایی متأثر از سطح آگاهی محیطزیستی افراد است. آگاهی محیطزیستی نیز از عوامل متعددی تأثیرپذیر است. پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی حاضر با هدف سنجش و تحلیل آگاهی محیطزیستی در روستاهای پیرامون شهر یاسوج انجام شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز بهکمک روشهای میدانی (پرسشنامه و مصاحبه)، اسنادی و مراجعه به سازمانهای مرتبط جمعآوری شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش خانوارهای روستایی ساکن روستاهای پیرامون شهر یاسوج هستند که براساس فرمول کوکران 384 خانوار در 10 سکونتگاه روستایی بهصورت تصادفی سنجیده شدند. همبستگی میان آگاهی محیطزیستی و سن پاسخگویان نشاندهندة رابطهای منفی و معنادار است. سنجش رابطة میان آگاهی و جنسیت پاسخگویان نیز نشاندهندة نبود رابطة معنادار است. درحالیکه میان آگاهی محیطزیستی و سطح تحصیلات پاسخگویان رابطهای مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان میدهد میان سطح آگاهی محیطزیستی ساکنان و گرایش به تخریب محیط طبیعی رابطهای منفی و معنادار وجود دارد بهطورکلی نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد آگاهی محیطزیستی روستاییان در سکونتگاههای پیرامون شهر یاسوج در سطح متوسطی قرار دارد. با توجه به مشاهداتی که از منطقة مورد مطالعه بهدست آمد، بهنظر میرسد تصور ساکنان از مشکلات محیطزیستی بیشتر متأثر از تجربههای روزمره است. از سوی دیگر، اقدامات مردم و وضع محیطزیست سطح متوسطی از آگاهی محیطزیستی را در منطقة مورد مطالعه نشان نمیدهد؛ یعنی میان نگرش و عمل در رفتارهای محیطزیستی شکاف عمیقی وجود دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آگاهی محیط زیستی؛ توسعه؛ سنجش پایداری؛ سکونتگاههای روستایی؛ محیطزیست | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluation and Analysis of Environmental Awareness in Rural Settlements around Yasuj City | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fazileh Khani1؛ Mohammad Salmani2؛ Enayatollah Moshfeghnejadi3 | ||
1Professor of geography and rural planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor of geography and rural planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3MA in geography and rural planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction The awareness of environment state and examination of its changes are among the issues having attracted the attention of many researchers during recent years. This tendency has been so strong that it can determine the required changes in management and to present managerial plans in a correct recognition of environment state. Awareness about the consequences of wrong behaviors can decrease their occurrence. Villages are important human settlements having very close connection to the environment, in a way that they mutually influence each other. Most of economic activities in these regions are based on direct relationship with nature. The appearance of villages around the cities is different from other villages because of the different system of settlement relationships and the presence of forces resulting from them. Achieving the rural environmental sustainability is under the influence of public environmental awareness that, in turn, is also affected by various factors. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to examine the environmental awareness of villagers around Yasuj City. The purpose of the study is to analyze environmental awareness of villagers living in the suburbs of Yasuj City. Methodology The present study has an analytical-descriptive method. The first step in the environmental awareness evaluation was to prepare the criteria. To have an effective evaluation, it is required to determine measureable, scientific and acceptable factors by researchers and experts in this study. The indices and variables of the study were selected based on the opinions of professors and researchers in the field of rural studies in accordance with the region under study and with consideration of the theoretical bases and the review of related literature in the environmental awareness and behavior domains. The environmental awareness and tendency to destroy natural resources were evaluated using 11 and 2 variables, respectively. The study population was settlements around Yasuj City. Ten villages were selected among all the villages around the city using randomized cluster sampling. Cochran formula was used to determine the size of the sample population. Accordingly, 384 households were selected to complete the questionnaires. In order to evaluate the reliability of the data, we used Cronbach’s alpha. Results showed that the questionnaire has an appropriate reliability. Results and discussion By examining the status of environmental awareness in the villages under study, it can be understood that these settlements have coefficient of 22.3 and a medium sustainability. Results of coefficient analysis showed that there is significantly negative correlation between the environmental awareness and respondents’ age. There is no significant relationship between environmental awareness and respondents’ gender. There is a significantly positive relationship between environmental awareness and respondents’ education level. Furthermore, results of correlation analysis showed that there is a significantly negative relationship between inhabitants’ environmental awareness level and the tendency to destroy the nature. The highest average belongs to the variable “If the way of treating nature is not adjusted, the environment will face disaster”, and lowest average belongs to the variable “The most important factor in Ozone layer depletion is Carbon dioxide gas”. This study has evaluated the status of environmental awareness within rural settlements around Yasuj City. Environmental awareness is the individual’s information about environmental issues as well as the factors influencing their spread and recognition of proper treatment to obviate them. Operationally, environmental awareness includes people’s information regarding the importance and role of environment in their life. Villages are faced with many environmental problems and some of the most common problems are including improper way of collecting the rubbish and its disposal, providing potable water, water treatment networks, cutting the trees, putting jungles on fire and etc. Generally, the best instruments to enlighten rural societies, promote publics sensitivity, attention and knowledge about environmental aspects is to educate them on environment which is very important regarding the influence of humans on the environment. Therefore, if the inhabitants are lacking environmental awareness, unregulated exploitation from surrounding natural resources will play a fundamental role in creation of environmental damages. Conclusion After analyzing the results, it was found that 53 percent of the respondents have a higher level of environmental awareness than the median level; and 47 percent of them have a lower level of awareness than the median level. This shows that rural settlements are on a median level of environmental awareness. The results are in line with the results presented by Cruise et al. (2014). On the other hand, the findings are inconsistent with the findings of Saho et al. (2015) and Sanjai (2013). In addition, regarding the gender of the respondents and their environmental awareness, the findings of the present study disapprove the findings of Blaji (2017). As a fact, villagers’ environmental awareness plays an important role in achieving rural environmental sustainable development. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
development, environment, environmental awareness, sustainability evaluation, rural settlements | ||
مراجع | ||
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