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تأثیر فعالیت بدنی بر افسردگی سالمندان با تأکید بر نقش میانجی سرمایۀ اجتماعی | ||
مجله علمی "مدیریت سرمایه اجتماعی" | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 1-23 اصل مقاله (839.4 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jscm.2019.276844.1810 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی صابری* 1؛ صمد گودرزی2؛ سلیم عباسی2 | ||
1استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر سنجش تأثیر فعالیت بدنی بر میزان افسردگی سالمندان با نقش میانجی سرمایة اجتماعی بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف از پژوهشهای کاربردی محسوب میشود و از حیث شیوة گردآوری دادهها پژوهشی توصیفیـ همبستگی مبتنی بر معادلات ساختاری است. جامعة آماری پژوهش همة سالمندان بالای 55 سال شهر قم بودند که در فعالیت بدنی و ورزش مشارکت مستمر داشتند. نمونة آماری پژوهش شامل 203 نفر بود که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش متغیرها از پرسشنامة میزان مشارکت در فعالیت بدنی کریمیان (1396)، سرمایة اجتماعی ناهاپیت و گوشال (1998)، و افسردگی بک (1972) استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامهها با نظرخواهی از 12 استاد مدیریت ورزشی تأیید شد و پایایی آن در یک مطالعة مقدماتی از طریق آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب 83/0 و 87/0 و 79/0 به دست آمد. یافتههای تحقیق از طریق روش معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند فعالیت بدنی با میانجیگری سرمایة اجتماعی بر افسردگی سالمندان تأثیر منفی و معنادار میگذارد. در نتیجه سرمایة اجتماعی با افزایش روابط اجتماعی، حمایت اجتماعی، و اعتماد که از طریق شرکت در فعالیتهای ورزشی به دست میآید بر کاهش میزان افسردگی سالمندان اثرگذار است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
افسردگی؛ سالمندان؛ سرمایة اجتماعی؛ فعالیت بدنی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Physical Activity on Depression in the Elderly with an Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Social Capital | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Saberi1؛ Samad Goodarzi2؛ Salim Abbasi2 | ||
1Assistant Professor , Department of Sport Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
2Ph.D. Student, Department of Sport Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of physical activity on depression in the elderly considering the mediating role of social capital. This study is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-correlational one based on structural equation modeling in terms of data collection methods. The statistical population of the study was all the elderly over 55 years old in Qom who had continuous physical activity and exercise. The sample consisted of 203 people who were selected through purposive sampling. In order to measure the variables, Karimiyan’s (1396) physical activity participation rate, Nahapiet and Ghoshal’s (1998) social capital, and Beck’s (1972) depression questionnaires were used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed based on a survey of 12 sports management professors, while their reliability coefficients were found through Cronbach's alpha to be 0.83, 0.87, and 0.79, respectively, using a pilot test. The findings of the study obtained through structural equation modeling showed that physical activity has a negative and significant effect on the elderly depression rate through the mediating role of social capital. As a result, social capital might effectively reduce the elderly depression rate by increasing social relationships, social support, and social trust obtained through participation in sports activities. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Physical activity, Social capital, Depression, The elderly | ||
مراجع | ||
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