تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,112,313 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,216,106 |
جایگاه زمان و مکان در منظومۀ فقه سنتی پویا | ||
مجله علمی "پژوهشهای فقهی" | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 47-71 اصل مقاله (811.1 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jorr.2019.277635.1008367 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدابراهیم الهیان1؛ مجتبی الهیان* 2؛ سید علی محمد یثربی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، دانشکدۀ فقه، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، دانشکدۀ حقوق، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اسلام دینی جهانی و جاودانی است و علت آن کمال احکام الهی محسوب میشود که در حقیقت بهمثابۀ یکی از معجزات اسلام است. در قبال نیازهای ثابت، نیازهای متغیر پدیدار خواهد شد که باید از این تغییرات نیز در جهت حفظ و نزاهت و بالندگی صحیح آن صیانت شود. از این جهت است که پویایی قسیم فقه سنتی نیست، بلکه فقه سنتی بهخودیخود پویاست. اجتهاد که آن را به حق دینامیسم حقوق اسلامی نامیدهاند، بهمعنای کوشش عالمانه و روشمندی برای استخراج حکم خدا با توجه به منابع چهارگانۀ کتاب، سنت، عقل و اجماع است. در این مقاله در حد وسع کوشیدهایم که نحوۀ تأثیر زمان و مکان بر احکام شرعی را با تعیین ملاکها و مصادیق ارائه کنیم تا چه در نظر آید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اجتهاد؛ احکام؛ زمان؛ مصادیق؛ مکان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Place of Time and Place in Traditional Dynamic Jurisprudence System | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Ebrahim Elahian1؛ Mojtaba Elahian2؛ Seyyed 'Ali Mohammad Yathrebi3 | ||
1Ph.D Student, Department of Law, College of Humanities, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
3Associate Professor, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Islam is a universal and eternal religion due to the perfection of the divine rules which are in fact one of its miracles. In the face of constant needs, changing needs will emerge, and these changes must be protected in order to preserve and maintain its purity and appropriate growth. For the same reason, the dynamics is not a divider of traditional jurisprudence, but traditional jurisprudence is dynamic in itself. Ijtihad, which is rightly called the dynamics of Islamic law, means a deliberate and methodical attempt to extract the verdict of God according to the four sources of the Book, Islamic tradition, wisdom and consensus. Providing some criteria and examples, this article attempts to explain who the time and place influence the religious judgments. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Time, Place, Ijtihad, Rulings, Examples | ||
مراجع | ||
i. References10. Arab, h. (1996). the role of time & place in understanding the quran. imam Khomeini institution. (8). (in Persian)
11. Ashraf sahroudi, m. (1996). The Domain of Time and Place in Reasoning. tehran: imam Khomeini institution. (1). (in Persian)
12. Bahrani, s, y. (1993). Al – Hadaeq – Al-Nazerah. qom: Islamic publishing. (in Arabic)
13. Dekhodaa, a. (1988). dehkloda dictionary. Tehran: Tehran university. (in Persian)
14. Ebn babouyeh, m. (1983). man la yahduruhal-faqih. Tehran : dar – ol kotob al – islamiyah. (in Arabic)
15. Ebn babouyeh, m. (1956). ma`ani Al-Akhbar. Tehran: dar – ol kotob al – islamiyah. (in Arabic)
16. Ebn manzour, m (1997). lesan Al –Arab. Beirut. Dar Al – sader. (in Arabic)
17. Ebrahim, m. a,. (1990). elamolmoqenin:bierut: al-ilmiyah. (in Arabic)
18. Faker, m. (1996) the role of time & place in understanding the quran. imam Khomeini institution. (8). (in Persian)
19. Fathali khani, m. (1996). wisdom & revelation in the context of time. imam Khomeini institution.(3). (in Persian)
20. Fazel, m. (1997) jameol – masael. (4), 305. (in Arabic)
21. Fazel, m. (1996). time & place & science of jurisprudence. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
22. Haqqani, h. (2000). The explanation of nahayat – al – hekmat. Tehran : al – Zahra university. (in Persian)
23. Hoe Ameli, m. (1988) Vasael – Al – shia. Beirut: Al- Albait institution. (in Arabic)
24. Isfahani, A. (1974). Vasilatol-Najat. Qom: nik. (in Arabic)
25. Isfahani, r. (1999) al mofradat. qom : ismaeilian publishers. (in Arabic)
26. Khoei, a. (1989). Al – Tanqih. Qom : lotfi. (in Arabic)
27. Khoei, A. (1986). orvat – Al – Vosqa Documentary. qom: lotfi. (in Arabic)
28. Khomeini, r.(1999) makaseb moharrameh. Tehran. imam Khomeini institution. (in Arabic)
29. Kolini, m. (1989). forou kafi, qom : daol-kotob. (in Arabic)
30. Kolini, m. (1989). osol kafi, qom : darol kotob-al-ilsamiyah.(1). (in Arabic)
31. Lotfi, A . (1996). the need to review jurisprudence according to time & place. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
32. Majlesi, m. (1983). beharol- anvar. Beirut. Al- vafa institution. (in Arabic)
33. Makarem shrazi, n. (2003) research on remy jamrat, qom : imam ali school. (in Persian)
34. Makarem shrazi, n. (2012). Fiqh moqaren dictionary, qom: imam al;I school.(1). (in Persian)
35. Makarem shrazi, n. (2007) nemoomeh interpretation, tehran: darol- kotob al- islamiyah.(10). (in Persian)
36. Moaqeq damad, s.m. (1996). A study on the principles of applicability of Islamic laws. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
37. Moballeqi, a. (1996). ways to deal with time & place issues, imam Khomeini institution (3). (in Persian)
38. Moesavi kashmari, s. (1996). the role of time & place in ijtihad. imam Khomeini institution (3). (in Persian)
39. Mofid, m. (1989). fosol – ol – qom. Al- motamer-al –alami publishers. (in Arabic)
40. Mohammadi quilani, m. (1994). rahnamoom. Quarterly.(6),101. (in Persian)
41. Mohaqeq helli, g. (1987). sharayeol- islam, Beirut. Darol-azva. (in Arabic)
42. Mohseni, A. (1996). the place of time & place in ijtihad. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
43. Montazeri, h. (1988). jurisprudential prncipales of Islamic government. qom : keihan. (in Arabic)
44. Montazeri, h. (1990). khoms. qom: darol – fekr. (in Arabic)
45. Moqddas, a.(1993). majmaol-faedeh. Qom: al – nashrol – islami institution. (in Arabic)
46. Morvarid, m. (1996). the role of time & place in ijtehad. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
47. Motahhari, m. (2002). Islamic & requirements of the time, qom: sadra publishers. (2). (in Persian)
48. Mousavi khmaini, r. (1990). sahifeh imam. Tehran. imam Khomeini institution. (in Persian)
49. Mousavi khomeini , r. (1990). esteftaat. Tehran: imam Khomeini institution. (in Persian)
50. Mousavi Khomeini, r. (1990). al- makaseb- ol-moharrameh.tehran: imam Khomeini institution. (in Arabic)
51. Mousavi khomeini, r. (1988). ketab al- beye, tehran: imam Khomeini institution. (in Arabic)
52. Qaffari, h. (1996). the quran & the role of time & place in ijtihad. imam Khomeini institution. (3). (in Persian)
53. Qaffari, h. (1996). the comprehensiveness & universality of religion according to quran. imam Khomeini institution. (10). (in Persian)
54. Rezaei, m. (1999). Views on the effect of time and place on ijtihad. Hozour publishers(15) . (in Persian)
55. Sadr, M. (2000). Doroos fi elm –al-osool. Qom. al – fekr islamiyah. (in Arabic)
56. Safi, l. (1992). rahnamoon quarterly. (6), 97-8. (in Persian)
57. Sefati, z. (1996). the role of time and place from imam khomini s point of view. imam Khomeini institution. (5). (in Persian)
58. Shafiei, e. (1996). the role of time and place in determining the type of blood money. imam Khomeini institution. Congress of imam khomaini s jurisprudential principles (12). (in Persian)
59. Shatebi, A. (1983). Al – movafeghat. Beirut: daral-fekr publishers. (in Arabic)
60. Sobhani. j. (2010). the role of time and place in inference. Fiqh of ahlal- bayt, (43). (in Persian)
61. Sobhani, j. (2004). fiqh rules. Qom : jame eh modarresin. (in Persian)
62. Sobhi, r. (1985). Al – mojtahedoon. Beirut : dar al- elm. (in Arabic)
63. Sobhi, J. (1992) Tabqat- Al – foqaha. Qom: imam sadeq institution. (in Arabic)
64. Sohbat, n. (1996). the role of time and place in understanding religious sources. imam Khomeini institution, (9). (in Persian)
65. Tabarsi, f (1993). majmaol-bayan interpretationbeirut: Al –A alami institution. (in Arabic)
66. Tabatabaei, m, a. (1996). Al – mizan. Beirut: Al-elmi institution. (in Arabic)
67. Varaei, s,j. (1996) ruling & transformation of the criteria of rulings. imam Khomeini institution. (13). (in Persian)
68. Zahiri, A. (1996). the role of time & place in ijtihad. imam Khomeini institution. (2). (in Persian) | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 577 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 448 |