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روند جهانی شدن فرهنگ و تاثیر آن بر معماری روستایی (مورد مطالعه: روستای گلتپه، استان کردستان) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 50، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 737-755 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.264844.668648 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ثریا کریمی1؛ فریبرز همزه ای2؛ فرحناز رستمی* 2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
جهانی شدن، تغییرات بسیاری بر حیات بشری، بهویژه فرهنگ محلی و معماری روستایی وارد کرده، بهگونهای که فرهنگ بومی معماری دگرگون گشته و بیم آن میرود که معماری سنتی چندهزار سالهی سازگار با محیط نابود شود. لذا، بررسی روند این تحولات و شناسایی پیامدهای ناشی از آن میتواند راهکارهایی را پیشروی مسوولان قرار دهد تا مانع از نابودی این فرهنگ شوند. این تحقیق با هدف مطالعه روند تحولات معماری خانههای روستایی در نیم قرن اخیر به روش تحقیق کیفی قومنگاری انجام شد. مشاهده، مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند و عکس ابزار گردآوری دادههایی بود که با تحلیل محتوا و شبیهسازی معماری خانه با بهکارگیری نرمافزار Sweet Home 3D تحلیل شدند. یکی از خانههای روستا در چهار دورهی مختلف شبیهسازی و خلاصهای از فرهنگ محلی بهدست آمد. سپس، ویژگیهای معماری سنتی و مدرن و پیامدهای ناشی از این معماریها شناسایی شد. نتایج نشان داد که تغییر در ساختار فضایی خانه سبب تغییراتی در کارکرد و الگوهای رفتاری شده است. با تغییر در کارکرد یک خانه، بخش یا بخشهایی از ساختار آن بدون استفاده مانده که در گذر زمان آن بخش یا به کارکرد دیگری اختصاص داده شده یا از ساختار خانه حذف شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جهانی شدن؛ سنت؛ فرهنگ؛ مدرنیته؛ معماری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Trend of Globalization of Culture with an Emphasis on Rural Architecture (Case Study: Goltepheh Village, Kurdistan Province) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Soraya Karimi1؛ Fariborz Hamzehee2؛ Farahnaz Rostami2 | ||
1MSc, Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Globalization has made many changes to human life. The radius of these changes is widespread in local culture, and in rural architecture. As the native architecture of the architecture undergoes a change, it is feared that the traditional architecture is going to oblivion and degenerate. Therefore, the study of the process of these developments in order to identify the consequences of it can put forward solutions to officials to prevent the destruction of this multi-century culture that is based on compatibility with the environment. The main purpose of this research was to study the evolution of the rural houses architecture in the last half century in the village of Gultepeh. This research was carried out using ethnographic qualitative research method. Data were collected using observation, semi-structured interviews and photographs, also data were analyzed using Sweet Home 3D software using content analysis and simulation of house architecture. In the findings, a simulated scheme of one of the village houses was presented in four different periods with a summary of the culture of that house. Then, the features of traditional and modern architecture and the implications of each of these architectures were identified. The results of the research showed that globalization has caused rural houses to undergo changes in all periods. Based on the results, the change in the spatial structure of the home has caused changes in performance and behavioral patterns. In such a way that by changing the function of a house, the sector or parts of the structure of that house remain unused. Over time, that section is either assigned to another function or removed from the home structure. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Globalization, Ethnography, Rural Homes, Tradition, Culture, Modernity, Architecture | ||
مراجع | ||
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