تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,114,507 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,260 |
تاثیر کاربرد میکوریزا و هیومیک اسید بر صفات فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب پنبه در شرایط تنش کمآبی | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 22، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 43-55 اصل مقاله (837.08 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2019.282993.2228 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سید غلامرضا موسوی* | ||
دانشیار، گروه کشاورزی، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تاثیر کاربرد میکوریزا و هیومیک اسید بر صفات فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد و کارآیی مصرف آب پنبه آزمایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند به صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در سال 1395 اجرا گردید. آبیاری در سه سطح (تامین 40، 70 و 100 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه) به عنوان عامل اصلی، میکوریزا در دو سطح (کاربرد و عدم کاربرد) و اسید هیومیک در دو سطح (صفر و 10 لیتر در هکتار) به عنوان عامل فرعی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از میکوریزا در شرایط تامین 100 و 70 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه به طور معنیداری شاخص کلروفیل، هدایت روزنهای، تعداد غوزه در متر مربع و عملکردهای پنبه را افزایش داد، اما بیشترین افزایش این صفات در شرایط تامین 70 درصد نیاز آبی مشاهده گردید. همچنین بیشترین کارآیی مصرف آب در تیمار تامین 70 درصد نیاز آبی و کاربرد میکوریزا بدست آمد. کاربرد میکوریزا به طور موثرتری نسبت به کاربرد اسید هیومیک باعث بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد و کارآیی مصرف آب پنبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که با در نظر گرفتن کارآیی مصرف آب و عملکرد اقتصادی پنبه، تیمار تامین 70 درصد نیاز آبی پنبه و کاربرد میکوریزا برای زراعت این گیاه در بیرجند قابل توصیه میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری؛ تعداد غوزه؛ روغن؛ کود بیولوژیک و آلی؛ هدایت روزنهای | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Effect of mycorrhiza and humic acid application on physiological traits, yield and water use efficiency of cotton under water deficit stress conditions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi | ||
Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In order to evaluate the effect of irrigation, humic acid and mycorrhiza application on physiological traits, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of cotton, an experiment was carried out as a factorial split-plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research farm of Islamic Azad University of Birjand, Iran in 2016. Three irrigation levels (40, 70 and 100 percent of water requirement or PWR) were as the main plot and the combination of two mycorrhiza levels (non- application and application) and two humic acid levels (0 and 10 L. ha-1) were considered as sub-plot. The results showed that mycorrhiza application in conditions of supplying 100 and 70 PWR for the plant significantly increased the chlorophyll index, stomatal conductance, number of boll per m2 and yields of cotton, but the highest increase in these traits was observed in conditions of supplying 70 PWR. Also, the highest WUE in 70 PWR and application of mycorrhiza treatment was obtained.Generally, mycorrhiza application more effectively than the application of humic acid improved physiological traits, yield and WUE of cotton.The results showed that considering the WUE and economic yield of cotton, supplying 70 PWR and mycorrhiza application for this plant in Birjand can be considered. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biological and organic fertilizer, Irrigation, Number of boll, Oil, Stomatal conductance | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdelraheem, A., Esmaeili, N., Connell, M. & Zhang, J. (2019). Progress and perspective on drought and salt stress tolerance in cotton. Industrial Crops & Products, 130, 118-129. https://doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.070 Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapofranspiration. FAO Irrigation and Drainage, Paper 56. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN. Ameri, A. & Tehranifar, A. (2012). Effect of humic acid on nutrient uptake and physiological characteristic Fragaria ananassa. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 6(16), 77-79. https:// doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1049.54 Amerian, M. R., Yousefsani, M.S. & Koocheki, A. (2014). Effects inoculation of mycorhizae species and irrigation levels impacts on growth criteria, yield and water use efficiency of corn (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agroecology, 6(1), 152-161. (in Persian) Askari, A., Ardekani, M. R., Vazan, S., Paknejad, F. & Hossein, Y. (2019). Effect on mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis and priming on yield and yield components of sesame seeds at levels of drought stress. Journal of Agroecology, 10(4), 229-1244. (in Persian) Basal, H., Sezener, V., Canavar, O., Kızılkaya, K. & Dagdelen, N. (2014). Effects of water stress and plant density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars differing in maturity and seed size: I. Yield components and fiber quality parameters. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations Research, 3(3), 755-760. Bitterlich, M., Franken, P. & Graefe, J. (2018). Arbuscular mycorrhiza improves substrate hydraulic conductivity in the plant available moisture range under root growth exclusion. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9:301-309. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00301 Buasri, A., Chaiyut, N. & Loryuenyong, V. (2012). Transesterification of waste frying oil for synthesizing biodiesel by KOH supported on coconut shell activated carbon in packed bed reactor. Science Asia, 38, 283-288. https://doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2012.38.283 Canellas, L. P., Olivares, F. L., Aguiar, N. O., Jone,s D. L., Nebbioso, A., Mazzei, P. & Piccolo, A. (2015). Humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae, 196, 15-27. Ebrahim, M. (2017). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on chemical constituents in cotton/alfalfa mixed culture. Agriculture (Poľnohospodárstvo), 63(2), 67-73. https://doi: 10.1515/agri-2017-0006 Fallahi, H. R., Ghorbani, M., Aghhavani-Shajari, M., Samadzadeh, A., Khayyat, M., Maraki, Z. & Asadian, A. H. (2017). Effects of irrigation management, mycorrhizal inoculation and humic acid application on color characteristics of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dried sepals. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 10(4), 571- 582. (in Persian) Gholinezhad, E. & Darvishzadeh, R. (2015). Effect of mycorrhizal fungi on yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) landraces under different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25(3), 119-135. (in Persian) Hussein, F., Janat, M., & Yakoub, A. (2011). Assessment of yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as affected by deficit irrigation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 35, 611-621. https://doi: 10.3906/tar-1008-1138 Jahan, M., Ghalenoee, Sh., Khamooshi, A. & Amiri, M. B. (2015). Evaluation of some agroecological characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) as affected by simultaneous application of water-saving superabsorbent hydrogel in soil and foliar application of humic acid under different irrigation intervals in a lowinp. Journal of Horticulture Science, 29(2), 240-254. https://doi: 10.22077/ESCS.2017.720.1146 Jahangiri Nia, E., Syyadat, A., Koochakzadeh, A., Sayyahfar, M. & Moradi Telavat, M. R. (2017). The effect of vermicompost and mycorrhizal inoculation on grain yield and some physiological characteristics of soybean (Glycine max L.) under water stress condition. Journal of Agroecology, 8(4), 83-597. Hatami, H. (2017). The effect of zinc and humic acid applications on yield and yield components of sunflower in drought stress. Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies, 4(1), 36-39. Khaitov, B. & Teshaev, S. (2015). The effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi on cotton growth and yield under salinated soil condition. Cotton Genomics and Genetics, 6(3), 1-5. Khan, H. U., Link, W., Hocking, T. & Stoddard, F. (2007). Evaluation of physiological traits for improving drought tolerance in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) Plant and Soil, 292(1-2), 205-217. https://doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9217-5 Khosravi, A. (2015). Effect of irrigation interval, foliar application of methanol and plant density on morphophysiology traits, yield and yield components of cotton. M.Sc. dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Azad University of Birjand, Iran. (in Persian) Miller, M. H. (2000). Arbuscular mycorrhizae and the phosphorus nutrition of maize: Areview of Guelph studies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 80, 47-52. https://doi: 10.4141/P98-130 Osman, A. S., & Rady, M. M. (2012). Ameliorative effects of sulphur and humic acid on the growth, antioxidant levels and yields of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants grown in reclaimed saline soil. Journal Horticulture Sciences and Biotechnology, 87, 626-632. https://doi: 10.1080/14620316.2012.11512922 Pereira, L. S., Paredes, P., Sholpankulov, E. D., Inchenkova, O. P., Teodoro, P. R. & Horst, M. G. (2009). Irrigation scheduling strategies for cotton to cope with water scarcity in the Fergana Valley, Central Asia. Agricultural Water Management, 96(5), 723-735. https://doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.10.013 Rady, M.M., Abd El-Mageed, T.A., Abdurrahman, H.A. & Mahdi, A.H. (2016). Humic acid application improves field performance of cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) under saline conditions. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 26(2), 487-493. Rafiei, M., Karimi, M., Noormohamadi, G. & Nadian, H. A. (2009). Effects of drought stress and zinc and phosphorus rates on some morphological traits and physiological of grain corn. Crop Physiology Journal, 1(1), 58-66. (in Persian) Raghara, H. (2014). Effect of water deficit stress and application of humic and salicylic acid on physiological traits, yield and yield components of corn. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran. (in Persian) Rejali, F., Alizadeh, A., Malekoti, M. J. & Saleh Rastin, N. (2008). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Relationship on Growth, yield and Mineral Intake of Wheat under Drought Stress, Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 21(2), 241-259. (in Persian) Salehi, B., Bagherzadeh, A. & Ghasemi, M. (2010). Effect of humic acid on growth, yield and yield components traits of three variety of Lycopersicon esculentum L. Agroecology Journal, 2(4), 640-647. (in Persian) Saleem, M.F., Anjum, S.A., Shakeel, A., Ashraf, M.Y. & Khan, H. Z. (2009). Effect of row spacing on earliness and yield in cotton. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(5), 2179-2188. Sapeta, H., Miguel Costa, J., Lourenco, T., Maroco, J., van der Linde, P. & Oliveira, M. (2013). Drought stress response in Jatropha curcas: Growth and physiology. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 85, 76-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.08.012 Siskhani, A. (2014). Effect of zinc and silicium nano on yield and agronomic traits of cotton under water stress conditions. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Birjand, Iran. (in Persian) Shahhosseini, Z., Gholami, A. & Asghari Asghari, H. (2012). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and humic acid on water use efficiency and physiological growth indices of maize under water deficit condition. Arid Biome, 2(1), 39-57. (in Persian) Snowden, G., Ritchie, G. & Thompson, T. (2013). Water use efficiency and irrigation response of cotton cultivars on subsurface drip in West Texas. The Journal of Cotton Science, 17, 1-9. Zhang, D., Luo, Z., Liu, S., Li, W., Tang, W. & Dong, H. (2016). Effects of deficit irrigation and plant density on the growth, yield andfiber quality of irrigated cotton. Field Crops Research, 197, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.06.003 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 476 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 432 |