پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,225 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,685 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 114,944,974 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,613,051 |
تأثیر کاربرد پایه و محلول‌پاشی کود سولفات روی بر جذب روی، عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد برنج رقم هاشمی | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 17، دوره 51، شماره 4، تیر 1399، صفحه 1013-1026 اصل مقاله (872.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.291977.668383 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام محمود سلطانی* 1؛ مهرزاد اله قلی پور2؛ مریم شکوری کتیگری2؛ علی پورصفر طبالوندانی2 | ||
| 1استادیار موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کمبود روی پس از نیتروژن و فسفر، مهم‌ترین نارسایی تغدیه‌ای و عامل مهمی در کاهش عملکرد برنج است. بنابراین به منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد روشهای مصرف روی (مصرف پایه و محلول‌پاشی) بر برنج رقم هاشمی، آزمایش مزرعه‌ای به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی و در سه تکرار اجرا شد.فاکتورهای آزمایشی عبارت بودند از کودپاشی پایه (کاربرد خاکی) کود سولفات روی در سه سطح (0، 10 و 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی) و محلول‌پاشی 5/0 درصد سولفات روی در چهار سطح (بدون محلول‌پاشی، در زمان حداکثر پنجه‌زنی، یک‌هفته قبل از گلدهی و شروع پرشدن دانه). روشهای مختلف کاربرد سولفات روی بر تمام خصوصیات اندازه‌گیری شده به استثنای میزان آمیلوز و دمای ژلاتینیشدن، تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت. بالاترین تعداد خوشه در بوته، تعداد دانه در خوشه، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد زیست‌توده با کاربرد خاکی 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و محلول‌پاشی در مرحله یک هفته قبل از گلدهی و رسیدگی و همچنین بالاترین محتوای روی آرد با کاربرد خاکی 10 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و محلول‌پاشی در مرحله پرشدن دانه حاصل شد؛ در حالیکه بالاترین محتوای پروتئین آرد نیز با کاربرد خاکی 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و محلول‌پاشی در مرحله یک‌هفته قبل از گلدهی بهدست آمد. کاربرد خاکی 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی باعث بالاترین محتوای روی برگ، ساقه، ریشه و خوشه، محلول‌پاشی مرحله پنجه‌زنی باعث بالاترین محتوای روی برگ و ساقه، محلول‌پاشی مرحله خوشه‌دهی باعث بالاترین محتوای روی ریشه و محلول‌پاشی مرحله رسیدگی باعث بالاترین محتوای روی خوشه شد. بنابراین، کاربرد خاکی 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار سولفات روی و محلول‌پاشی یک‌هفته قبل از مرحله گلدهی و پرشدن دانه، به عنوان راهکاری جهت بهبود کیفیت دانه و همین مقدار کود پایه به همراه محلول‌پاشی در مرحله گلدهی برای عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد مناسب است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Rice؛ Hashemi Cultivar؛ Zinc؛ Basal Application؛ Foliar application | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Basal and Foliar Application of Zinc Sulphate Fertilizer on Zinc Uptake, Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Hashemi Cultivar) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram MahmoudSoltani1؛ Mehrzad Allahgholipoor2؛ Maryam Shakouri Katigari2؛ Ali Poursafar Tabalvandani2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and extension Organization, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and extension Organization, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Zinc (Zn) next to N and P is the most important nutrient that its deficiency is considered to be a serious widespread nutritional disorder of the world’s rice paddy fields which causes yield reduction. The current field study was conducted to explain the effect of Zn application (basal and foliar) on morphological characteristics, rice yield and yield components, and more broadly, grains bio-fortification (Zn and protein content). The two factors factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications in the farmer field in 2018-2019. The applied treatments were basal application of zinc sulfate at three levels (0, 10 and 20 kg.ha-1 Zn), and foliar application 0.5% zinc sulfate (ZFA) in four levels (no ZFA, ZFA at maximum tillering, ZFA at flowering and ZFA at grain filling stages). Basal Zn sulfate was applied before ploughing and thoroughly mixed with the surface plough layer. Results showed that almost all of the collected data except amylose content and gelatinization temperature were significantly affected by basal and foliar application of Zn, and their interactions (P≤0.01 or P≤0.05). The highest value of spikelet per panicle, grains per panicle, 1000 grains weight, grain yield and biomass were found at 20 kgha-1 basal Zn application and foliar application at maximum tillering and flowering stage, meanwhile the highest grain Zn content and white rice protein content were observed at 20 kgha-1 and foliar application at grain filling stage. The highest Zn content in all rice tissues were obtained at 20 kg.ha-1 basal application. The maximum Zn content in leaves and stems, roots, and panicles were found by foliar application at maximum tillering, flowering and ripening stages, respectively. It can be concluded that in order to produce higher grain and straw yield, the higher Zn treatment and earlier foliar application, whereas for quality factors, latter stage application were effective. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Rice, Hashemi Cultivar, Zinc, Basal Application, Foliar application | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alloway, B.J., 2009. Soil factors associated with zinc deficiency in crops and humans. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(5), pp.537-548. Amacher, M. C. 1996. Nickel, cadmium, and lead. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3—Chemical Methods, 739-768. Cakmak, I., 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: agronomic or genetic biofortification?. Plant and Soil, 302(1-2), pp.1-17. Dobermann, A. and Fairhurst, T.H., 2000. Rice: Nutrient disorders and nutrient management. Handbook Series, Potash & Phosphate Institute (PPI), Potash & Phosphate Institute of Canada (PPIC) and International Rice Research Institute, Philippine, 191. Emami, A. 2006. Methods of plant analysis. Technical bultein 982. Soil and water research institute if Iran. F.A.O. 2018. Rice market monitor. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: Rome. Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C. and Clark, R.B., 2002. Micronutrients in crop production. In Advances in Agronomy (Vol. 77, pp. 185-268). Academic Press. Graham, R., Senadhira, D., Beebe, S., Iglesias, C. and Monasterio, I., 1999. Breeding for micronutrient density in edible portions of staple food crops: conventional approaches. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), pp.57-80. Gupta, U.C. and Kalra, Y.P., 2006. Residual effect of copper and zinc from fertilizers on plant concentration, phytotoxicity, and crop yield response. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37(15-20), 2505-2511. Hussain, S., Maqsood, M.A., Rengel, Z. and Aziz, T., 2012. Biofortification and estimated human bioavailability of zinc in wheat grains as influenced by methods of zinc application. Plant and Soil, 361(1-2), pp.279-290. Jiang, W., Struik, P.C., Lingna, J., Van Keulen, H., Ming, Z. and Stomph, T.J., 2007. Uptake and distribution of root-applied or foliar-applied 65Zn after flowering in aerobic rice. Annals of Applied Biology, 150(3), pp.383-391. Johnson, S.E., Lauren, J.G., Welch, R.M. and Duxbury, J.M., 2005. A comparison of the effects of micronutrient seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Nepal. Experimental Agriculture, 41(4), pp.427-448. JULIANO, B. 0. 1971. A simplified assay for milled-rice amylose. Cereal Sci. Today, 16:334-340. Khan, M.U., Qasim, M. and Jamil, M., 2002. Response of rice to zinc fertilizer in calcareous soils of DI Khan. Asian J Plant Sci, 1, pp.1-2. Khan, P., Memon, M., Imtiaz, M., Depar, N., Aslam, M., Memon, M.S. and Shah, J.A., 2012. Determining the zinc requirements of rice genotype Sarshar evolved at NIA, Tandojam. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 28(1), pp.1-7. Khan, R., Gurmani, A.R., Khan, M.S. and Gurmani, A.H., 2007. Effect of zinc application on rice yield under wheat rice system. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(2), pp.235-239. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., Sadrarhami, A., Sharifi, H.R., Afiuni, D. and Schulin, R., 2009. Selecting zinc-efficient wheat genotypes with high grain yield using a stress tolerance index. Agronomy Journal, 101(6), pp.1409-1416. Koochaki, A. and Sarmadnia, Gh. 2012. Physiology of crop plant. Jahad-e Daneshgahi Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran (in Persian). Little, R. R. 1958. Differential effect of dilute alkali on 25 varieties of milled white rice. Cereal Chem., 35, 111-126. Mahmoud soltani S, Mohamed, M.H., Samsuri, A., Syed, M. and Sharifah, K., 2017. Lime and Zn application effects on soil and plant Zn status at different growth stages of rice in tropical acid sulphate paddy soil. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 4(4), pp.127-138. Mahmoud soltani, S. 2018. Zinc deficiency, causes, symptoms and solutions. Technical Bulletin. Rice research institute of Iran.31p. Mahmoudsoltani, S., Hanafi, M.M., Samsuri, A.W., Muhammed, S.K.S. and Hakim, M.A., 2016. Rice growth improvement and grains bio-fortification through lime and zinc application in zinc deficit tropical acid sulphate soils. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, 28(1-4), pp.152-162. Mahmoudsoltani, S., Mohamed, M.H., Abdul, W.S. and Sharifah, K., 2017. Lime and Zn interactions effects on yield, yield component, and quality of rice in Zn deficit tropical paddy soil. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 4(5), pp.185-192. MahmoudSoltani, S.2019. Quantitative and qualitative improvement of rice grain in paddy field through macro and micronutrient management strategies (focus on phosphorus and zinc). Final project report. Rice research institute of Iran. Rasht. Iran. Malakooti, M. J. and Tehrani, H. 1999. Sustainable agriculture and high yield with fertilizer consume in Iran. Soil and water research institute of Iran. Tehran. Iran. Mehdi, S.M., Sarfraz, M. and Hafeez, M., 2007. Response of rice advance line PB-95 to potassium application in saline-sodic soil. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS, 10(17), pp.2935-2939. Naik, S.K. and Das, D.K., 2007. Effect of split application of zinc on yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in an inceptisol. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 53(3), pp.305-313. Peng, S., 2000. Single-leaf and canopy photosynthesis of rice. In Studies in Plant Science (Vol. 7, pp. 213-228). Elsevier. Rahman, K.M., Chowdhury, M.A.K., Sharmeen, F., Sarkar, A., Hye, M.A. and Biswas, G.C., 2011. Effect of zinc and phosphorus on yield of Oryza sativa (cv. br-11). Bangladesh Res. Pub. J, 5(4), pp.315-358. Rehman, H.U., 2014. N-Zn dynamics under different rice production systems (Doctoral dissertation, University OF Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan). Rehman, H.U., Aziz, T., Farooq, M., Wakeel, A. and Rengel, Z., 2012. Zinc nutrition in rice production systems: a review. Plant and Soil, 361(1-2), pp.203-226. Slaton, N.A., Gbur, E.E., Wilson, C.E. and Norman, R.J., 2005. Rice response to granular zinc sources varying in water-soluble zinc. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69(2), pp.443-452. Slaton, N.A., Wilson, C.E., Ntamatungiro, S., Norman, R.J. and Boothe, D.L., 2001. Evaluation of zinc seed treatments for rice. Agronomy Journal, 93(1), pp.152-157. Stomph, T.J., Hoebe, N., Spaans, E. and Van der Putten, P.E.L., 2011, October. The relative contribution of post-flowering uptake of zinc to rice grain zinc density. In 3rd International Zinc Symposium (pp. 10-14). Teale, W.D., Paponov, I.A. and Palme, K., 2006. Auxin in action: signalling, transport and the control of plant growth and development. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 7(11), p.847. Tonini, A. and Cabrera, E., 2011. Opportunities for global rice research in a changing world (No. 2215-2019-1630). Welch, R.M. and Graham, R.D., 2000. A new paradigm for world agriculture: productive, sustainable, nutritious, healthful food systems. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 21(4), pp.361-366. Wu, C.Y., Lu, L.L., Yang, X.E., Feng, Y., Wei, Y.Y., Hao, H.L., Stoffella, P.J. and He, Z.L., 2010. Uptake, translocation, and remobilization of zinc absorbed at different growth stages by rice genotypes of different Zn densities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(11), pp.6767-6773. Yakan, H., Gurbuz, M.A., Avar, F., Rurek, H. and Beer, N., 2000. The effect of zinc application on rice yield and some agronomic characters. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes, 58, pp.1-5. Yoshida, S. and Benta, W.H., 1983. Potential productivity of field crops under different environments. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines. Zou, C., Gao, X., Shi, R., Fan, X. and Zhang, F., 2008. Micronutrient deficiencies in crop production in China. In Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production (pp. 127-148). Springer, Dordrecht. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 599 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 249 |
||