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تبیین راهبردهای توسعۀ گردشگری در مناطق مرزی بر اساس ماتریس برنامه ریزی استراتژیک کمی | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 53، شماره 2، تیر 1400، صفحه 617-635 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2020.272958.1007843 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یحیی میرشکاران* 1؛ علی صادقی2؛ الهام وحیدی3 | ||
1استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم انسانی و اجتماعی دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران | ||
3دانشآموخته دکتری گروه مطالعات زنان دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
ایران به لحاظ جاذبههای فرهنگی و طبیعی در بین پنج کشور برتر دنیا و از نظر جاذبههای تاریخی در رتبه 10 قرار دارد. بهرغم نقش راهبردی و کلیدی گردشگری در توسعة پایدار منطقهای، فقدان برنامة مناسب از سوی برنامهریزان، ناآگاهی گردشگران از پتانسیلهای گردشگری، و تمایل ضعیف سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی در این حوزه باعث شده است صنعت گردشگری در برخی مناطق دچار توسعهنیافتگی شود. پژوهش حاضر در منطقة مرزی سردشت با توجه به ظرفیتهای موجود گردشگری آن و در راستای پاسخگویی به چالشها و محدودیتهای گردشگری در این منطقه و ارائۀ راهکارهای مناسب انجام شده است. برای شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و فرصتها و تهدیدهای پیش رو، با تعدادی از گردشگران و صاحبنظران مرتبط با صنعت گردشگری، هتلداری، و صاحبان آژانسهای گردشگری در سطح شهرستان و استان به شیوۀ اشباع نظری مصاحبه شد و با استفاده از مدل SWOT استراتژیهای WT،WO ،ST ، و SO تعیین شد. برای انتخاب بهترین استراتژی جهت توسعة این صنعت، ماتریس برنامهریزی استراتژیک کمّی(QSPM) و برای تعیین وزنهای عوامل پرسشنامهای SWOT بر اساس مقیاس لیکرت به صورت پنجگزینهای طراحی و توسط پنجاه نفر از کارشناسان و خبرگان گردشگری تکمیل شد. یافتهها نشان داد با وجود نقاط قوت و فرصت میزان تهدیدها و ضعفها بسیار بالاست و منطقه به لحاظ توسعة گردشگری از سطح آسیبپذیری برخوردار است و توزیع مجدد منابع و برنامهریزی بهینه در منطقه امری الزامی است. همچنین، راهبرد WO3 با نمرة 56/4 یعنی تقویت و ارتقای سطح زیرساختها و خدمات گردشگری بهعنوان بهترین راهبرد پیشنهاد شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شهرستان سردشت؛ گردشگری؛ ماتریس برنامه ریزی استراتژیک(QSPM)؛ مدل SWOT | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The selection of tourism development strategies in Sardasht city based on SWOT model And Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
yahya Mirshekaran1؛ Ali Sadeghi2؛ elham vahidi3 | ||
2Department of Human Sciences, Farhangian University Tehran | ||
3phd graduate of tarbiat modares | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the most important destinations for tourists is nature. Iran is ranked 10th in cultural and natural attractions in the top five countries of the world and in terms of historical attractions. In this regard, the strategic and key role of tourism in the regional development is evident. The lack of suitable programs by tourism organizations and tourisms and the reluctance of private sector investment in the lack of facilities and facilities for tourists have made industry Tourism in these areas will be underdeveloped. The current research on Sardasht city has been done considering the potential of tourism and in order to answer these questions: what are the advantages and limitations of tourism development in this region and what are the ways to develop tourism? Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in tourism,s Sardasht and its suitable and effective strategies?In this research, to identify the strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in tourists and experts of government departments and organizations. Related to the tourism , hotel industry and recreational agencies in the county and province that had years of experience in this field were interviewed and using the SWOT model and the intersection of these factors together the strategies of WT, WO, ST and SO were determined in four categories. In the next step, to select the best strategy for developing this industry, quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), and to determine the weight of the factors, a SWOT questionnaire based on the Likert scale was designed as 5 options and was designed by 50 sampel. The study area has been completed. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) have shown that due to the strengths and opportunities in the region, the level of threats and weaknesses is very high and the region has a vulnerability level in terms of tourism development and the distribution and reallocation of resources and Proper planning is necessary at the regional level. WO3 Strategy 4.56 emphasis on strengthening and enhancing the level of infrastructure, transportation and tourism services in the welfare and development of tourism, is proposed as the best strategy One of the most important destinations for tourists is nature. Iran is ranked 10th in cultural and natural attractions in the top five countries of the world and in terms of historical attractions. In this regard, the strategic and key role of tourism in the regional development is evident. The lack of suitable programs by tourism organizations and tourisms and the reluctance of private sector investment in the lack of facilities and facilities for tourists have made industry Tourism in these areas will be underdeveloped. The current research on Sardasht city has been done considering the potential of tourism and in order to answer these questions: what are the advantages and limitations of tourism development in this region and what are the ways to develop tourism? Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in tourism,s Sardasht and its suitable and effective strategies?In this research, to identify the strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in tourists and experts of government departments and organizations. Related to the tourism , hotel industry and recreational agencies in the county and province that had years of experience in this field were interviewed and using the SWOT model and the intersection of these factors together the strategies of WT, WO, ST and SO were determined in four categories. In the next step, to select the best strategy for developing this industry, quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), and to determine the weight of the factors, a SWOT questionnaire based on the Likert scale was designed as 5 options and was designed by 30 sampel. The study area has been completed. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) have shown that due to the strengths and opportunities in the region, the level of threats and weaknesses is very high and the region has a vulnerability level in terms of tourism development and the distribution and reallocation of resources and Proper planning is necessary at the regional level. WO3 Strategy 4.56 emphasis on strengthening and enhancing the level of infrastructure, transportation and tourism services in the welfare and development of tourism, is proposed as the best strategy One of the most important destinations for tourists is nature. Iran is ranked 10th in cultural and natural attractions in the top five countries of the world and in terms of historical attractions. In this regard, the strategic and key role of tourism in the regional development is evident. The lack of suitable programs by tourism organizations and tourisms and the reluctance of private sector investment in the lack of facilities and facilities for tourists have made industry Tourism in these areas will be underdeveloped. The current research on Sardasht city has been done considering the potential of tourism and in order to answer these questions: what are the advantages and limitations of tourism development in this region and what are the ways to develop tourism? Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in tourism,s Sardasht and its suitable and effective strategies?In this research, to identify the strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in tourists and experts of government departments and organizations. Related to the tourism , hotel industry and recreational agencies in the county and province that had years of experience in this field were interviewed and using the SWOT model and the intersection of these factors together the strategies of WT, WO, ST and SO were determined in four categories. In the next step, to select the best strategy for developing this industry, quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), and to determine the weight of the factors, a SWOT questionnaire based on the Likert scale was designed as 5 options and was designed by 50 sampel. The study area has been completed. Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) have shown that due to the strengths | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tourism, Strategy, Sardasht, SWOT Model, Strategic Planning Matrix | ||
مراجع | ||
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