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شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر کناره‌گیری بانوان بالای 18 سال ایران از فعالیت‌های ورزشی با رویکرد کیفی | ||
| نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 739-759 اصل مقاله (518.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2019.265388.2152 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهه حسینی* 1؛ فرزام فرزان2؛ سید رضا حسینی نیا3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر کناره‌گیری بانوان بالای 18 سال ایران از فعالیت‌های ورزشی بود. تحقیق کیفی و طرح آن از نوع تئوری داده‌بنیاد بود که به شکل میدانی انجام گرفت. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ بانوان بالای ۱8 سال ایران بود که فعالیت‌های ورزشی سازمان‌یافتة خود را حداقل به مدت زمان یک سال ترک کرده بودند. نمونه‌گیری در دو مرحله انجام گرفت؛ در مرحلۀ اول به‌صورت تصادفی ساده هفت مرکز استان انتخاب شدند و در مرحلۀ دوم از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، از نوع گلوله‌برفی برای انتخاب نمونه استفاده شد. ابزار تحقیق، مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود. پس از انجام ۳۳ مصاحبه و رسیدن به اشباع نظری، برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل مصاحبه‌ها و شناسایی عوامل، از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که در عوامل مؤثر بر کناره‌گیری بانوان از ورزش پنج کد گزینشی عوامل فردی، عوامل بین‌فردی، کیفیت خدمات، عوامل محیطی و عوامل مدیریتی شناسایی شد که در هر دسته عوامل روان‌شناختی، تعهدات خانوادگی، امکان دسترسی به اماکن ورزشی، فرهنگ حاکم و تبلیغات بیشترین دلایل ترک ورزش بودند. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، شاید بتوان با تأکید بر مزایای انجام فعالیت‌های ورزشی و برنامه‌ریزی‌های آموزشی در جهت افزایش اطلاعات بانوان از تأثیرات ورزش بر سلامتی، افزایش آگاهی عموم جامعه در جهت تقسیم وظایف و مسئولیت‌های دوران تأهل، ساخت‌وساز باشگاه‌ها با امکانات کامل و استاندارد مطابق با نیاز و خواست بانوان، از میزان کناره‌گیری بانوان از فعالیت‌های ورزشی کم کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عوامل فردی؛ عوامل بین‌فردی؛ عوامل محیطی؛ مطالعۀ کیفی؛ ورزش بانوان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification of Factors Influencing Iranian (Above the Age of 18) Women’s Drop out of Sport Activities with a Qualitative Approach | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| elaheh hosseini1؛ farzam farzan2؛ Seyed Reza Hosseini Nia3 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Sport Management, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to identify those factors affecting Iranian women’s drop out of sport activities who were above the age of 18. This study was qualitative with grounded theory design that was carried out as a field. The statistical population consisted of all Iranian women above the age of 18 who had dropped out of their organized sport activities for at least one year. Sampling was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, seven provincial centers were randomly selected. In the second stage, purposive snowball sampling method was used to select the sample. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. After 33 interviews and reaching the theoretical saturation, qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data and to identify the factors. The results showed that 5 alternative codes (personal factors, interpersonal factors, service quality, environmental factors and management factors) were identified in the factors affecting women’s drop out of sport. In each category, psychological factors, family obligations, access to sport facilities, dominant culture and advertising were the most important reasons for dropping out of sport activities. According to these results, that rate of women's drop out of sport activities may decline if the benefits of sport activities are emphasized, educational plans are provided to increase women's information about the effects of sport on health, the public awareness is raised to share marital responsibilities and duties and gyms are constructed with standard and perfect facilities according to the needs of women. Keywords: environmental factors, interpersonal factors, personal factors, qualitative study, women's sport | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| environmental factors, interpersonal factors, personal factors, qualitative study, women's sport | ||
| مراجع | ||
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