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کارایی مدل ترکیبی نسبت فراوانی-ماشین بردار پشتیبان در شناسایی مناطق مستعد سیل آبخیز کلات | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 77-95 اصل مقاله (2.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2020.286916.1187 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمزه مجددی ریزه ئی1؛ محمود حبیب نژاد روشن2؛ کاکا شاهدی* 3؛ بیسواجیت پرادهان4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 2استاد، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 3دانشیار، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 4استاد، مرکز مدل‌سازی پیشرفته و سیستم‌های اطلاعات جغرافیایی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه تکنولوژی سیدنی، NSW، استرالیا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جاری شدن سیل آثاری منفی بر محیط زیست، اقتصاد، جوامع انسانی و صنعت دارد. امروزه، کاربرد مدل‌های پیشرفتۀ سیلاب برای شناسایی مناطق حساس و بهبود سیستم مدیریت سیل رشد چشمگیری داشته است. در این میان، تعدادی از محققان با ترکیب برخی مدل‌‌ها به نتایج قابل قبولی برای شناسایی مناطق مستعد سیل دست یافتند. از آنجا که آبخیز کلات از منظر سیلاب به‌خصوص سیلاب‌های اخیر سال 1398 جزء مناطق پرخطر استان خراسان رضوی محسوب می‌شود و تا کنون نیز در آن از تکنیک‌های پیشرفته برای برآورد احتمال وقوع سیل استفاده نشده است، بنابراین مدل ترکیبی نسبت فراوانی- ماشین بردار پشتیبان FR-SVM برای مدل‌سازی سیلاب انتخاب شده و با مدل مستقل SVM مقایسه شد. پس از بررسی‌های صورت‌گرفته 73 نقطۀ سیل‌گیر ثبت شده و 15 عامل مؤثر بر وقوع سیل شامل بارش سالانه، زمین‌شناسی، کاربری اراضی/پوشش زمین، طول شیب، فاصله از رودخانه، تحلیل سایۀ پستی و بلندی‌ها، ارتفاع، شاخص همگرایی، تحدب و تعقر طولی و عرضی، شیب، شاخص قدرت جریان، شاخص زبری توپوگرافی، شاخص رطوبت توپوگرافی و عمق دره، در نظر گرفته شد. ارزیابی مدل‌‌ها توسط معیارهای مختلف سنجش دقت از جمله ضریب کاپا، ریشۀ میانگین مربعات خطا، منحنی مشخصۀ عملکرد سیستم و منحنی میزان پیش‌بینی، صورت گرفت. مدل FR-SVM با منحنی میزان پیش‌بینی 8862/0، دقت زیاد و کارایی بهتری را نسبت به SVM نشان داد. این نتایج می‌تواند برای مدیریت مناطق آسیب‌پذیر سیل و سایر کاربردهای منابع طبیعی استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آبخیز کلات؛ احتمال وقوع سیل؛ ماشین بردار پشتیبان؛ مدل ترکیبی سیلاب؛ نسبت فراوانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Efficiency of an Ensemble Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine Model in the Detection of Flood-Prone Areas of the Kalat Basin | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamzeh Mojaddadi Rizeei1؛ Mahmoud Habibnezhad Roshan2؛ Kaka Shahedi3؛ Biswajeet Pradhan4 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Watershed Management, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Watershed Management, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Watershed Management, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran | ||
| 4Professor, Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Flooding hurts the environment, economy, human communities, and industry. Therefore, comprehensive knowledge on flood probability modeling is essential to identify sensitive areas and to improve flood management systems. Advanced floods models usage has been grown dramatically today. That's why several researchers have integrated some models obtaining acceptable results for identifying flood-prone areas. Since numerous high-risk floods have occurred in the Kalat Basin and no advanced techniques have been used to estimate flood probability, so the Frequency Ratio-Support Vector Machine (FR-SVM) ensemble model was selected for flood modeling. Accuracy and efficiency evaluation, consequently, has been compared with the standalone SVM model. By investigation, 73 floods points were recorded according to recent 2018 end-month floods, and 15 conditioning factors including annual precipitation, geology, land use/land cover, slope length, river distance, analytical hill shading, elevation, convergence index, profile and plan curvatures, slope, stream power index, topographic roughness index, topographic wetness index and valley depth were considered. Models were evaluated by various precision criteria such as kappa coefficient, root means square errors, receiver operating characteristics and precision-recall curve. The FR-SVM model with a precision-recall curve of 0.8862 showed high accuracy and performance than SVM. These results can be used to manage flood-prone areas and other natural resource applications. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Flood probability modeling, Support vector machine, Frequency ratio, Ensemble model, Kalat Basin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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