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کاربرد خدمات اکوسیستمی در ارزیابی چرخه حیات بااستفاده از روش TES_LCA مطالعه موردی:کارخانه سیمان فراز فیروزکوه | ||
| محیط شناسی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 45، شماره 4، اسفند 1398، صفحه 663-678 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2020.295778.1007964 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم رباطی* 1؛ مریم حسینی1؛ نبی الله منصوری2 | ||
| 1گروه ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین،دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات ،تهران،ایران | ||
| 2گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| صنعت سیمان بزرگ ترین منتشرکننده دی اکسیدکربن دربخش صنعت می باشد.هدف از انجام این تحقیق معرفی روش TES_LCA درکاربردخدمات اکوسیستمی درارزیابی چرخه حیات کارخانه سیمان فرازفیروزکوه است که برای انجام این کار از نرم افزارSima Pro ورژن 9 استفاده شده است وتعداد 11شاخص زیست محیطی از جمله تغییرات آب وهوایی و... تحت4 سناریو کلی که عبارت اند از: سناریو اول: تولید سیمان پورتلندبدون در نظر گرفتن خدمات اکوسیستمی منطقه، سناریو دوم: تولید سیمان پوزولان بدون در نظرگرفتن خدمات اکوسیستمی منطقه، سناریوسوم :تولید سیمان پورتلند با درنظر گرفتن خدمات اکو سیستمی منطقه،سناریو چهارم: تولید سیمان پوزولان با درنظرگرفتن خدمات اکوسیستمی منطقه،موردپردازش و بررسی قرارگرفتندواین نتیجه به دست آمدکه اثرهای مسمومیت انسان سرطانی و غیرسرطانی ومسمومیت آب های شیرین وگرمایش کره زمین به ترتیب نمودبیشتری نسبت به سایراثرات زیست محیطی دارند. همچنین مشخص شد که استفاده از خدمات اکوسیستمی در فرآیند ارزیابی چرخه حیات باعث دقیق تر شدن نتایج ارزیابی چرخه حیات شده و مقداری از اثرات زیست محیطی را برای نتایج ارزیابی چرخه حیات کارخانه سیمان فراز فیروزکوه کاهش می‌دهد وکارخانه سیمان فراز فیروزکوه با فرآیند تولید سیمان پوزولان که در ماده اصلی آن از خاستر بادی استفاده شده است، اثرات زیست محیطی کمتری را نسبت به تولید سیمان پورتلند دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خدمات اکوسیستمی؛ LCA؛ TES_LCA؛ صنعت سیمان؛ نرم افزار Sima Pro | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of Ecosystem Services in Life Cycle Assessment Using TES_LCA. Case Study: Faraz Firoozkooh Cement Factory | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maryam Robati1؛ Maryam Hosseini1؛ Nabiollah Mansouri2 | ||
| 1Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The development of the country in recent decades has been largely without sufficient consideration for environmental considerations and has brought irreparable damage to its nature.The development of the country in recent decades has been largely without sufficient consideration for environmental considerations and has brought irreparable damage to its nature. In the past decades, the efficiency and performance of systems, cost-effectiveness and social issues have been the most important parameters in choosing the best option. But as time goes on and environmental consequences such as global warming, air pollution, acid rain, surface and groundwater pollution, soil erosion and desertification, depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources and endangering human health are taken into account. Environmental issues have increased. Cement is one of the important industries in the country that, while producing consumable cement, attracts a large number of young people. Due to the dust particles the plant leaves during cement production, it causes air pollution, the gradual disappearance of vegetation and wildlife. Come back. Concerns over the impact of human-made carbon dioxide emissions on global warming have been raised today. The cement industry is the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the industry. Cement is an important source for planning to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Cement production in addition to producing carbon dioxide also releases millions of tons of cement kiln dust, causing respiratory distress. The cement factory has several stages of production with different technologies that produce the product, ie cement of different quality and different types. The production of this kind of material needed for construction and many other works such as construction and ... Pollutions such as air pollution by gases such as SO2, NO, VOC, CO, CO2 and soil pollution and water pollution are caused by water consumption in this industry. Cement consumption in countries can be considered as an indicator of their preference. However, depending on the climate of each country. , The type of cement usage and other essentials. In our country over the past few years the need for this Important engineering material has increased and this has led to the establishment of numerous factories throughout the country. Greenhouse gases are emitted from a wide range of industrial activities. The main sources of emissions are those industrial processes in which materials are converted physically or chemically. For example, the long furnace process in the iron and steel industry, Production of ammonia and other chemicals using fossil fuels as raw materials and cement industries are among the industrial processes that emit significant amounts of CO2. During these processes, various greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are released. The largest source of CO2 emission in the industry after the energy sector are cement plants. The cement production process directly and indirectly produces carbon dioxide gas. Indirect generation due to the energy consumed for cement production and direct production. The chemical process is called calcite. Thus, the limestone process with the molecular composition of CaCO3 is heated to lime with the molecular composition of CaO and CO2 is released. In Iran, 60.6% of the carbon dioxide produced in the cement industry goes back to this process. In the past decades, the efficiency and performance of systems, cost-effectiveness and social issues have been the most important parameters in choosing the best option. But as time goes on and environmental consequences such as global warming, air pollution, acid rain, surface and groundwater pollution, soil erosion and desertification, depletion of renewable and non-renewable resources and endangering human health are taken into account. Environmental issues have increased. Cement is one of the important industries in the country that, while producing consumable cement, attracts a large number of young people. Due to the dust particles the plant leaves during cement production, it causes air pollution, the gradual disappearance of vegetation and wildlife. Come back. Concerns over the impact of human-made carbon dioxide emissions on global warming have been raised today. The cement industry is the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the industry. Cement is an important source for planning to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Cement production in addition to producing carbon dioxide also releases millions of tons of cement kiln dust, causing respiratory distress. The cement factory has several stages of production with different technologies that produce the product, ie cement of different quality and different types. The production of this kind of material needed for construction and many other works such as construction and ... Pollutions such as air pollution by gases such as SO2, NO, VOC, CO, CO2 and soil pollution and water pollution are caused by water consumption in this industry. Cement consumption in countries can be considered as an indicator of their preference. However, depending on the climate of each country. , The type of cement usage and other essentials. In our country over the past few years the need for this Important engineering material has increased and this has led to the establishment of numerous factories throughout the country. Greenhouse gases are emitted from a wide range of industrial activities. The main sources of emissions are those industrial processes in which materials are converted physically or chemically. For example, the long furnace process in the iron and steel industry, Production of ammonia and other chemicals using fossil fuels as raw materials and cement industries are among the industrial processes that emit significant amounts of CO2. During these processes, various greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are released. The largest source of CO2 emission in the industry after the energy sector are cement plants. The cement production process directly and indirectly produces carbon dioxide gas. Indirect generation due to the energy consumed for cement production and direct production. The chemical process is called calcite. Thus, the limestone process with the molecular composition of CaCO3 is heated to lime with the molecular composition of CaO and CO2 is released. In Iran, 60.6% of the carbon dioxide produced in the cement industry goes back to this process. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ecosystem Services, LCA, TES_LCA, Cement Industry, Sima Pro Software | ||
| مراجع | ||
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