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اثر جفتگیری و سن افراد ماده بر ویژگیهای تولیدمثلی Psix saccharicola (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) پارازیتویید تخم سنهای سبز پسته | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 2، اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 75-85 اصل مقاله (853.1 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2019.285580.268 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا غلامعلی‎زاده1؛ مهدی ضیاءالدینی* 2؛ محمدامین جلالی1 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی‎عصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
2دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
زنبورهای ریزجثهی پارازیتویید تخم که جایگاه مهمی در کنترل زیستی آفات دارند، در اکوسیستمی پویا به کاوش تخمهای کوچک میزبان میپردازند. با توجه به محدودیت طول عمر، دسترسی به میزبان در زمان کوتاه یک اصل مهم در موفقیت تولیدمثلی محسوب میگردد. طول عمر و ویژگیهای تولیدمثلی زنبور پارازیتویید تخمPsix saccharicola (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) در گروههای سنی 1، 9، 18، 27 و 36 روز و در دو وضعیت فیزیولوژیک جفتگیری نموده و باکره با پرورش روی تخمهای سن سبز یکدست پسته، Acrosternum arabicun (Hem.:Pentatomidae) تعیین شد. افزایش سن زنبور ماده باعث کاهش تدریجی بارآوری شد، ولی جفتگیری بر طول عمر مادهها اثر قابل توجهی نداشت. جفتگیری افراد ماده منجر به تحریک اندامهای تولیدمثلی و افزایش تولید نتاج در طولانی مدت شده است. بقای کل نتاج و نسبت جنسی نتاج همراه با افزایش سن مادران، کاهش یافت. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، دسترسی بهینه به میزبان برای P. saccharicola، قبل از 27 روزگی پیشنهاد میشود. بنابراین، برای افزایش کارایی عامل کنترل بیولوژیک، توجه به سن پارازیتوییدهای ماده به منظور پرورش و رهاسازی انبوه و همچنین تعیین دورههای رهاسازی تلقیحی، اهمیت زیادی دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کنترل بیولوژیک؛ پرو-اویژنی؛ سین-اویژنی؛ پنتاتومیده؛ پسته | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Influence of female mating and age on reproduction attributes of Psix saccharicola (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg parasitoid of pistachio green-stink bugs | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Zahra Gholamalizade1؛ Mahdi Ziaaddini2؛ MohammadAmin Jalali1 | ||
1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan, Iran 7713936417 | ||
2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan Rafsanjan, Iran 7713936417 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Hymenopteran tiny egg parasitoids, as important agents in biological control of pest, attack small host eggs in a dynamic ecosystem. Considering limit adult longevity, access to the host in short-term is essential to gain reproduction success. Longevity and reproduction attributes of egg parasitoid Psix saccharicola (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) was determined in two physiological status, mated and virgin, depended to age 1-, 9-, 18-, 27- and 36-days old. Mating of females had no distinct effect on longevity, although aging caused a consecutive decline in fecundity of all females. Moreover, mating trigger females reproduction system to produce more progeny in the long-term. Survival of progeny and progeny sex ratio produced by mated females decreased depending to mothers aging. The results revealed that the optimum host access for females is before 27-days old. Therefore, female age is important for biological control efforts such as mass rearing, inundation and also a determination of inoculation rhythms. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Biological control, Pro-ovigeny, Synovigeny, Pentatomidae, Pistachio | ||
مراجع | ||
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