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عوامل روانشناختی مؤثر بر قصد کشاورزان بهمنظور متنوعسازی محصولات کشاورزی؛ مورد مطالعه شهرستان خرمآباد | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 51، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 279-293 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2019.256401.668593 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضوان قنبری* 1؛ خسرو عزیزی2؛ سعید غلامرضایی1 | ||
1استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در رابطه با توسعه کشاورزی، "متنوعسازی" یکی از اصطلاحاتی است که در دهههای اخیر اغلب مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. تنوع محصول اغلب بهعنوان استراتژی برای بهبود پایداری سیستمهای تولید محصولات کشاورزی ارایه میشود که با مدیریت خوب میتواند به کاهش استفاده از نهادهها – آفتکشها، کود، آب - و آسیبهای محیطزیستی گردد. با اینحال، علیرغم مزایای متنوعسازی از لحاظ پایداری محیطزیستی و اقتصادی هنوز این نوع روش کشاورزی در بین کشاورزان مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفته است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی عوامل روانشناسی مؤثر بر قصد کشاورزان در متنوعسازی محصولات کشاورزی میباشد. برای رسیدن به این هدف از تئوری رفتار برنامهریزی شده بهعنوان چارچوب اصلی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کشاورزان گندمکار شهرستان خرمآباد (17623N= ) بود که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان، حجم نمونه 375 نفر تعیین شد. برای گردآوری دادهها از پزسشنامه استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با بهکارگیری نرمافزار AMOS24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد نگرش، هنجار ذهنی و کنترل رفتاری درک شده رابطه مثبتی با قصد کشاورزان در متنوع سازی محصولات کشاورزی دارند. بهعلاوه هنجار ذهنی بیشترین اثر مستقیم و باورهای رفتاری بیشترین اثر غیر مستقیم را بر قصد کشاورزان داشت. نتایج این مطالعه میتواند به توسعه استراتژیها و سیاستهای دولتی برای افزایش تنوعسازی در تولیدات کشاورزی بهواسطه کشاورزان کوچک کمک کند و باعث توسعه روستایی شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتار کشاورزان؛ نگرش؛ هنجارذهنی؛ کنترل رفتاری؛ باورهای رفتاری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Psychological factors affecting farmers' intention to diversify agricultural products (Case study: Khorramabad Township) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rezvan Ghanbari1؛ Khosro Azizi2؛ saeed Gholamrezai1 | ||
1Assistant Prof., Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, Lorestan, Iran | ||
2Associate Prof., Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, Lorestan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In relation to agricultural development, “diversification” is probably one of the most frequently used terms in the recent decade. Product diversification is often presented as a strategy to improve the sustainability of agricultural production systems, which can lead to a reduction in the use of inputs - pesticides, fertilizers, water and environmental damage - with good management. However, despite the benefits of diversification in terms of environmental and economic sustainability, this type of farming system has not yet been accepted among farmers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological factors affecting farmers' intention to diversify agricultural products. To achieve this goal, the theory of planned behavior was used as the main framework. The statistical population of this study was consisted of all wheat farmers in Khoram Abad Township (N = 17623) that using Krejcie & Morgan table, the sample size was determined (n=375). To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS 24 software package. The results showed that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive relationship with farmers' intention to diversify agricultural products. In addition, the results showed that the subjective norm had the most direct effect and behavioral beliefs had the most indirect effect on farmers' intention. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Farmers behavior, attitude, Subjective norm, behavioral control, behavioral beliefs | ||
مراجع | ||
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