پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,504 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,122,383 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,230,209 |
ارزیابی نقش گردشگری خرید در توسعه گردشگری شهری مطالعه موردی بازار تاناکورای شهر ارومیه | ||
| نشریه گردشگری شهری | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 3، آبان 1399، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (477.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jut.2020.270181.574 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی اسدی1؛ ابوالفضل قنبری* 2؛ محمدباقر علیزاده اقدم3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی توریسم، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 3استاد علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه خرید، بخش زیادی از هزینه‌های گردشگران را به خود اختصاص می‌دهد و رضایتمندی گردشگران از کیفیت خرید محصول، کیفیت خدمات، کیفیت فضای فروشگاه و محرکه‌های داخل آن و تسهیلات گردشگری بازار خرید زمینه توسعه گردشگری مقصد را فراهم می‌کند. گردشگران خرید حتی بعد از خرید نیز کیفیت محصول و خدمات را ارزیابی می‌کنند. شهر ارومیه، به دلیل نزدیکی به مرزهای کشورهای خارجی و عملکرد بالای تجاری آن، به یکی از قطب‌های گردشگری خرید و فعالیت بازارچه‌های خرید پوشاک خارجی، به‌ویژه پوشاک کارکرده خارجی، تبدیل‌شده است. لذا، هدف تحقیق حاضر، ارزیابی نقش گردشگران خرید در توسعه گردشگری شهر ارومیه می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر ازنظر هدف کاربردی، ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی و جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از روش‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی استفاده‌شده است. جامعه آماری، شامل گردشگران داخلی ورودی به بازار تاناکورای شهر ارومیه در تابستان سال 1396 است که به‌وسیله فرمول حجم نامحدود کوکران 384 نفر تعیین‌شده و روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس استفاده گردید. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و اطلاعات از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد؛ اهمیت نسبی متغیر "کیفیت خدمات فروشندگان"، با ضریب بتای (310/0) بیشترین تأثیر و متغیر توجه به برند با ضریب بتای (134/0) کمترین تأثیر را در توسعه پایدار گردشگری شهری ارومیه دارد و نتایج مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد، میزان اثرگذاری متغیر کیفیت خدمات فروشندگان بر توسعه گردشگری شهری برابر با (50/0) می‌باشد که بیش از دیگر متغیرهاست، میزان اثرگذاری تسهیلات گردشگری برابر با (38/0) و میزان اثرگذاری جاذبه محصول برابر با (15/0) و اثرگذاری محیط مغازه‌ها برابر با (22/0-) می‌باشد که محیط مغازه‌ها نسبت به دیگر متغیرها کمترین اثرگذاری را داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گردشگری شهری؛ گردشگری خرید؛ بازار تاناکورای ارومیه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An Evaluation of the Role of Shopping Tourism in the Development of Urban Tourism Case Study of Tanakura Market in Urmia | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Asadi1؛ Abolfazl Ghanbari2؛ Mohammad Baqir Alizadeh Aqdam3 | ||
| 1M.A student of Geography and Tourism Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Profesor Ciencias Sociales, University Tabriz, Tabriz, Irán | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extended abstract Introduction Shopping is a determinative factor in the decision to travel, and shopping is one of the oldest tourist activities and is usually the main destination for travel expenses. In the meantime, local markets provide opportunities for tourists to buy a wide range of goods, sometimes providing locally, living, and coloring their trade. Local markets eliminate the needs of tourists for novelty or renewal, socialization and better understanding of different places and their cultures, and often provide credible experience. In addition, the local market may offer attractive deals, in which some tourists feel both rewards and promotions both mentally and economically. And become popular attractions in some destinations, where they become an important part of the experiences of tourists, and can help to shape the image. In cases where a particular market is associated with certain cultural products, it can even lead to increased target competitiveness by highlighting it for other purposes. Shopping centers in Urmia are one of the main reasons for traveling to Urmia. Due to the interconnectedness of the West Azerbaijan province with the countries of Turkey and Iraq, different markets in this province have been formed, which brings passengers to this city and province from most parts of our country. One of these centers, which has been described as the tourism brand of Urmia in recent years, is the foreign apparel market (Tanakura). Considering the above-mentioned issues, the necessity of evaluating the role of tourism in the purchase of the foreign apparel market of Urmia city in the development of tourism in this city In particular, it was felt that the factors attracting tourists to the domestic purchase of this market are identified and the impact of these types of tourists on the development of urban tourism, which itself consists of economic, social, environmental and urban brand. Methodology The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of shopping tourists in the development of tourism in Urmia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of the purpose, the method and the descriptive-analytical method and to collect the data, documentary and survey methods were used. The statistical population consisted of domestic tourists entering the Tanakura market of Urmia in the summer of 1396, which was determined by the Unique Volume Size formula of 384 individuals and the available sampling method was used. Structural equations (factor analysis) and stepwise regression modeling were used to analyze data and information. Results and discussion The descriptive findings show that the gravity variables of the product are 64.09 and the sustainable development of urban tourism with an average of 62.63 in very good condition and the development of the Tanakoura market has had a significant effect on this. Also, the average of quality variables of second-hand foreign apparel quality and the quality of U.'s second-hand market vendors are in a moderate situation and the research data are also in the normal range due to the variance and range of changes. Also, comparing the beta coefficients is seen. Among these four variables, the relative importance of the variable "Quality of Service Providers" with beta coefficient (0.310) has the highest effect and the "Brand Attention" variable with beta coefficient (0.134) is the lowest has an impact on the sustainable development of urban tourism in the area under study. The results of structural equations show that the level of impact of the service quality on the development of urban tourism is equal to (0.50) which is more than other variables. The effectiveness of tourism facilities on urban tourism development is equal to (0.38) and the rate The impact of product attraction on urban tourism development is equal to (0.15) and the effect of the shop environment on urban tourism development is equal to (-22.2) The environment of shops has had the least effect on other variables. Conclusion One of these shopping centers in Iran, which has been described as the tourism brand of Urmia in recent years, is the foreign apparel market (Tanakura). Considering the above mentioned issues, the necessity of evaluating the role of tourism in buying foreign apparel market of Urmia city in development Tourism of this city has been especially felt. Therefore, the results showed that the role of tourism in the purchase of the foreign apparel market or the Tanakoura city of Urmia has a significant impact on the development of sustainable tourism in the city. As shown by regression analysis, a total of 471% of the changes reflect the development of urban tourism sustainability, which reflects the positive effects of these indicators on sustainable tourism in Urmia. Also, among these four variables, the variable "The quality of service providers with beta coefficient (0.310) has the greatest impact on sustainable development of urban tourism in Urmia. In general, low prices and high product quality play an important role in attracting tourists shopping for the Tanakoura market in Orumiyeh. In fact, the superior quality of this kind of apparel, in comparison to domestic production and low prices, has led these types of tourists to buy from Tanakvray market Orumiyeh, occurs. Also, the results of structural equation modeling indicate positive effect of index of service quality of vendors and tourism facilities on Urumieh urban tourism development, which is higher than number 2. However, the impact of product attractiveness and the environment of shops on the development of urban tourism is the intensity of the relationship is less than 2, as a result of these paths are rejected. Therefore, the effect of variable quality of service providers on urban tourism development is equal to (0.50) which is more than other variables. So according to the RMSEA index, it can be concluded that it has a well-designed model that can be extended to a larger community. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Urban Tourism, Shopping Tourism, Urmia Tanakura Market | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1) آقاجانی، سمیه (1383) قابلیت‌ها و محدودیت‌های توسعه استان گیلان در زمینه گردشگری، مجموعه مقالات همایش منطقه‌ای گیلان و برنامه چهارم توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی ایران، بندر انزلی - انجمن ژئوپلیتیک ایران، سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی، صص. 96-93. 2) افشاری خیاوی، رؤیا (1393) بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر وفاداری و رضایت ازخرید و گردشگری در بازارچه مرزی شهر بانه، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، به راهنمایی منیژه حقیقی نسب، دانشگاه الزهراء، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری. 3) پاپلی‌یزدی، محمدحسین و سقایی، مهدی (1388) گردشگری ماهیت و مفاهیم، تهران: انتشارات سمت. 4) رخیده، علی (1392) بررسی عوامل اثرگذار بر خرید برندهای لوکس در مصرف‌کنندگان ایرانی (موردمطالعه: صنعت پوشاک)، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، به راهنمایی داود فیض، دانشگاه سمنان، دانشکده مدیریت. 5) رنجبریان، بهرام و علیرضا امامی (۱۳۹3) رفتار مصرف‌کننده در گردشگری، تهران: انتشارات مهکامه. 6) سقایی، مهدی؛ جوانبخت قهفرخی، زهره؛ مافی، عزت‌الله (1391) تحلیل نقش مراکز خرید در رابطه با گردشگری و زیارت در کلان‌شهرها، فصلنامه جغرافیایی مناطق خشک، سال 2، شماره8، صص. 101-77. 7) کاظمی، مهدی و یزدانی، جمال (۱۳۹۲) مدیریت گردشگری، تهران: انتشارات سمت. 8) کروبی، مهدی (1390) رسانه‌های ارتباط‌جمعی و انتخاب مقصد گردشگری، فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی مطالعات گردشگری، دوره 2، شماره 20، صص. 111-136. 9) مافی، عزت‌الله؛ سقایی، مهدی؛ جوانبخت قهفرخی، زهره (1390) تحلیلی بر گردشگری خرید در کلان‌شهرهای مذهبی (موردی کلان‌شهر مشهد)، یازدهمین کنگره جغرافیدانان جهان اسلام، دانشگاه تبریز. 10) Blain, Carmen. & Levy, Stuart E. & Ritchie, J. R. Brent. (2005) Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations, Journal of Travel Research,Vol.43, No.4, pp.328-338. 11) Botler, Philip. (1997) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. 9th Edtion, Upper Sale River, Prentice Haal Inc. 12) Brooks, Andrew. (2012) Networks of power and corruption: the trade of Japanese used cars to Mozambique, The Geographical Journal, Vol.178, No.1, pp.80–92. 13) Chang, Janet & Chiang, Chun. Hui. (2008) Segmenting American and Japanese tourists on novelty-seeking at night markets in Taiwan, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.11, No.4, pp.391-406. 14) Choi, Mi Ju. & Heo, Cindy Yoonjoung. & Law, Rob. (2016) Developing a typology of Chinese shopping tourists: an application of the Schwartz model of universal human values, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol.33, No.2, pp.141-161. 15) Fennell, David A. (1999) Ecotourism, London: Rroutledge. 16) Gee, C. Y. (1994) International Hotels, Development and Management, Eastlansing, MI: the education Institute of the American Hotel and Motel Association. 17) Global Report on Shopping Tourism, (2015) AM Reports, Volume eight, Published by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Madrid, Spain. 18) Gras, Megan. K. (2008) Determining the relationship between destination brand image and its components with intention to visit, Cameron School of Business University of North Carolina Wilmington, Advisor by L. Vince Howe. 19) Gupta, D.R. & Dada, Z.A. (2011) Rehabilitating Borderland Destinations: A Strategic Framework towards Cross-Border Tourism Collaboration, The Journal of Tourism and Peace Research, Vol.2, No.1, pp.38-54. 20) Harssel, Van. (1994) Tourism an Exploration, London: Printic. 21) Henderson, Joan C, & Smith, Russel A. (2009) The informal tourism economy at beach resorts:a comparison of Cha-Am and Laguna Phuket in Thailand. Tourism Recreation Research, Vol.34, No.1, pp.13-22. 22) Henderson, Joan. (2000) Food hawkers and tourism in Singapore. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.19, No.2, pp.109-117. 23) Henderson, Joan C. & Chee, Lynette. & Mun, Chow Ngai. & Lee, Charmaine. (2011) Shopping, tourism and retailing in Singapore. Managing Leisure, Vol.16, No.1, pp.34-68. 24) Holden, Andrew. (2000) Environment and Tourism, Routledge, London: England. 25) Hsieh, An-Tien. & Chang, Janet. (2006) Shopping and tourist night markets in Taiwan, Tourism Management, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 38-145. 26) Jones, A. Michael. (1999) Entertaining shopping experience: An exploratory investigation, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol.6, No.3, pp.129–139. 27) Kikuchi, Ayaka. & Ryan, Chris. (2007) Street markets as tourist attractions e Victoria Market, Auckland, New Zealand, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.9, No.4, pp.297-300. 28) Kinley, Tammy R. & Josiam, Bharath. M. & Kyung Kim, Yon. (2002) Why and where tourists shop: motivations of tourist-shoppers and their preferred shopping center attributes, Journal of Shopping Center Research, Vol.10, pp.7-28. 29) Lanza, Alessandro. & Temple, Paul. & Urga, Giovanni. (2003) The implications of tourism specialisation in the long run: an econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies, Tourism Management, Vol.24, No.3, pp.315-321. 30) Murphy, Lra. & Benckendorff, Pierre. & Moscardo, Gianna. & Pearce, Philip L. (2011) Tourist shopping villages: Forms and functions, New York: Routledge. 31) Reisinger, Yvette. & Waryszak, Robert Z. (1994) Tourists’ perceptions of service in shops: Japanese tourists in Australia, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, Vol.22, No.5, pp.20–28. 32) Ryan, Chris. & Cave, Jenny. (2005) Structuring destination image: a qualitative approach, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.44, No.2, pp.143-150. 33) Mount, Ian. (2014) Shopping in Europe: The new 'Grand Tour', Fortune.com. 34) Soleimanpour, Hossein. (2006) Nature Based Tourism: A Draft International Covenant, Center for Sustainable Development (CENESTA) publication,Tehran, Iran. 35) Timothy, Dallen. J. & Butler, Richard. W. (1995) Cross-border shopping: a North American perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.22, No.1, pp.16-34. 36) Timothy, Dallen. J. (2005) Shopping tourism, retailing and leisure. Clevedon: Channel View Publication. 37) Tsang, Nelson. K. F. & Tsai, Henry. & Leung, Fiona. (2011) A critical investigation of the bargaining behavior of tourists: the case of Hong Kong open-air markets, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol.28, No.1, pp.27-47. 38) Turner, W. Lindsay. & Reisinger, Yvette. (2001) Shopping satisfaction forvdomestic tourists, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol.8, pp.15–27. 39) UNWTO, (2014) Tourism Highlights, Edition, Madrid: World Tourism Organization. 40) Woodward, Tracy. (2000) Using brand awareness and brand image in tourism channels of distribution, Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol.6, No.2, pp.119-130. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 10,280 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,012 |
||