تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,097,794 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,205,442 |
The Economic Evaluation of Optimal Water Allocation Using Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Moghan Plain) | ||
Iranian Economic Review | ||
دوره 24، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 833-851 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2020.77650 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ali Sardar Shahraki1؛ Somayeh Emami* 2 | ||
1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. | ||
2Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Precipitation shortage, the consequent loss of several water resources, and population growth are the most critical problems in arid and semi-arid regions like Iran. Providing essential tools for optimal water resources management is considered one of the leading solutions to this problem. Since the agricultural sector is the primary user of water resources, the present study presented a model based on an artificial neural network method for the optimal allocation of water resources in the agricultural sector during the statistical period of 2007-2016. The objective function was determined for each product in the agricultural sector, product performance, product revenues, and cultivated area of the demand function. Maximizing the objective function (to maximize economic profits) and optimal allocation of water resources were; then conducted using the neural network. The results of applying the artificial neural network method to the problem of optimal water allocation showed that, in this section, higher revenues could be obtained through economic policies and changing the pattern of cultivation. Furthermore, the results revealed that about 44 percent of the optimal allocation revenues of water resources ($115 billion) were improved between the agricultural sectors, compared to the current situation, by applying a coefficient of 0.9 compared to two coefficients of 0.75. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Water Optimal Allocation؛ Artificial Neural Network؛ Economic؛ Agriculture؛ Moghan Plain | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahmad, I., Zhang, F., Liu, J., Anjum, M. N., Zaman, M., Tayyab, M., Waseem, M., & Farid, H. U. (2018). A Linear Bi-level Multi-objective Program for Optimal Allocation of Water Resources. Water Resources, PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1-15.
Babel, M. S., Das Gupta, A., & Nayak, D. K. (2005). A Model for Optimal Allocation of Water to Competing Demands. Water Resources Management, 19, 693-712.
Liu, D., Guo, Sh., Shao, Q., Jiang, Y., & Chen, X. (2014). Optimal Allocation of Water Quantity and Waste Load in the Northwest Pearl River Delta, China, Stochastic. Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 28(6), 1525-1542.
Divakar, L., Babel, M. S., Perret, S. R., & Das Gupta, A. (2011). Optimal Allocation of Bulk Water Supplies to Competing Use Sectors Based on Economic Criterion – An Application to the Chao Phraya River Basin, Thailand. Journal of Hydrology, 40, 22-35.
Ghaffari Moghadam, Z., Keikhah, A., & Sabouhi, M. (2012). Optimum Water Resources Allocation Using Game Theory. Iran-Water Resources Research, 8(2), 12-23 (In Persian).
Habibi-Davijani, M., Bani-Habib, M. A., & Hashemi, S. R. (2013). Development of Optimization Model for Water Allocation in Agriculture, Industry, and Service Sectors by Using Advanced Algorithm, GAPSO. Journal of Water and Soil, 27(4), 680-691 (In Persian).
Parhizkari, A., Mozaffari, M., Khaki, M., & Taghizadeh-Ranjbari, H. (2015). Optimal Water Resource and Land Allocation in Roodbar Alamut Area Used GGFP Model. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation, 4(4), 11-24 (In Persian).
Salazar, R., Szidarovszky, F., Coppola, E., & Rojano, A. (2007). Application of Game Theory for a Groundwater Conflict in Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management, 84, 560-571.
Sara Kutty, T. K., & Hanumanthappa, M. (2017). Optimal Water Allocation Using Data Mining Techniques-A Survey. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, 6(8), 225-229.
Sardar Shahraki, A., Shahraki, J., & Hashemi Monfared, S.A. (2018). An Integrated Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method Combined with the WEAP Model for Prioritizing Agricultural Development, Case Study: Hirmand Catchment. ECOPERSIA, 6(4), 205-214.
---------- (2016a). An Application of WEAP Model in Water Resources Management Considering the Environmental Scenarios and Economic Assessment Case Study: Hirmand Catchment. Modern Applied Science, 10(5), 49-56.
---------- (2016b). Ranking and Level of Development According to the Agricultural Indices, Case Study: Sistan Region. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), 6(1), 93-100.
Zerat Kish, S. Y. (2015). Environmental Assessment of Water in Agriculture with an Environmental Approach. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 47(2-1), 259-269 (In Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 504 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 488 |