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تحلیل پیامدهای خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در استان آذربایجان شرقی | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 565-585 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2018.250148.668544 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد شوکتی آمقانی1؛ خلیل کلانتری* 2؛ علی اسدی2؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی3؛ علی اکبر براتی4 | ||
1دانش آموخته دکتری گروه توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3استادگروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
وجود بینظمی در مالکیت و الگوی پراکنش اراضی کشاورزی بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین چالشهای توسعه پایدار کشاورزی است که میتواند منجر به افزایش هزینه تولید، اتلاف وقت کشاورزان و کاهش راندمان تولید شود. از اینرو، تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل پیامدهای خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی در استان آذربایجان شرقی انجام شد تا با شناسایی این پیامدها بتوان راهکارهای مناسبی جهت مقابله با خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی ارایه نمود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را بهرهبرداران بخش کشاورزی ساکن در استان آذربایجان شرقی تشکیل دادند (212926N=). حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر برآورد شد که به روش نمونهگیری طبقهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن با استفاده از نظرات گروهی از اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاههای تهران و کشاورزی گرگان و متخصصان حوزه اراضی کشاورزی شاغل در سازمان امور اراضی کشور مورد بررسی، بازبینی و اصلاح قرار گرفت. میزان پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با اندازهگیری مقدار ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای پیامدهای اقتصادی 81/0، پیامدهای اجتماعی 90/0، پیامدهای فنی 75/0 و پیامدهای مدیریتی 68/0 محاسبه شد. نتایج حاصل از اولویتبندی پیامدهای خردی و پراکندگی اراضی نشان داد که از نظر کشاورزان مهمترین پیامدهای خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی به ترتیب شامل افزایش مشکل در تقسیم آب و انتقال آن به مزرعه، افزایش هزینههای مربوط به عوامل تولید، کاهش بهرهوری عوامل تولید، افزایش هزینههای مربوط به حمل و نقل و هدر رفتن زمان در سرکشی به قطعات مختلف بود. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که در بین پیامدهای ناشی از خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی از نظر کشاورزان، پیامدهای اقتصادی (با بار عاملی 87/0) مؤثرترین پیامدها بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خردی و پراکندگی اراضی کشاورزی؛ یکپارچهسازی اراضی کشاورزی؛ تجهیز و نوسازی اراضی کشاورزی؛ پیامدهای خردی و پراکندگی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of Impacts of Arable Land Fragmentation in East Azarbayjan Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Shokati Amghani1؛ Khalil Kalantari2؛ Ali Asadi2؛ Hossein Shabanali Fami3؛ Ali Akbar Barati4 | ||
1PhD Graduated of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
2Professor Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
3Professor, Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
4Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The existence of irregularity in the ownership and pattern of agricultural land distribution is one of the most important challenges to sustainable agricultural development, which can lead to increase production costs, wasteful time for farmers, and reduce production efficiency. Therefore, the present research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the arable land fragmentation in East Azarbaijan Province so that by identifying these impacts, could be suitable solutions proposed for coping with arable land fragmentation. The statistical society of this research is the farmers of the agricultural sector located in East Azarbaijan province (N=212926). The sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula of 380 people. They selected by stratified sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire, that its validity confirmed by a group of faculty members at Tehran universities and Gorgan Agriculture University, and experts in agricultural lands working in Land Affairs Organization of Iran. The reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient: economic impacts=0.81, social impacts=0.91, technical impacts=0.75 and management impacts=0.86. The results of prioritization of impacts of arable land fragmentation showed that the most important effecs of arable land fragmentation were: increase of the problem of water division and its transfer to the other farm, increase of production costs, and decrease of productivity of production factors, increase in transportation costs, and the waste of time in the rebellion to various parts. Also, the results of structural equation modeling showed that economic impacts (with factor load of 0.87) were the most effective outcomes among the impacts of arable land fragmentation. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
land fragmentation, land consolidation, equipping and renovating agricultural lands, land fragmentation impacts | ||
مراجع | ||
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