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شیرین زاده, خاطره, صداقتی, ابراهیم, محمدی میرک, علی اکبر, کریمی, حمید رضا. (1399). مطالعه کارایی قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بهبود برخی شاخص‌های رشد پایه ریز‌ازدیادی گلابی ‏‏(پیرودوارف) تحت تنش خشکی. , 51(1), 255-271. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2019.271066.1553
خاطره شیرین زاده; ابراهیم صداقتی; علی اکبر محمدی میرک; حمید رضا کریمی. "مطالعه کارایی قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بهبود برخی شاخص‌های رشد پایه ریز‌ازدیادی گلابی ‏‏(پیرودوارف) تحت تنش خشکی". , 51, 1, 1399, 255-271. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2019.271066.1553
شیرین زاده, خاطره, صداقتی, ابراهیم, محمدی میرک, علی اکبر, کریمی, حمید رضا. (1399). 'مطالعه کارایی قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بهبود برخی شاخص‌های رشد پایه ریز‌ازدیادی گلابی ‏‏(پیرودوارف) تحت تنش خشکی', , 51(1), pp. 255-271. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2019.271066.1553
شیرین زاده, خاطره, صداقتی, ابراهیم, محمدی میرک, علی اکبر, کریمی, حمید رضا. مطالعه کارایی قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بهبود برخی شاخص‌های رشد پایه ریز‌ازدیادی گلابی ‏‏(پیرودوارف) تحت تنش خشکی. , 1399; 51(1): 255-271. doi: 10.22059/ijhs.2019.271066.1553

مطالعه کارایی قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بهبود برخی شاخص‌های رشد پایه ریز‌ازدیادی گلابی ‏‏(پیرودوارف) تحت تنش خشکی

علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 51، شماره 1، خرداد 1399، صفحه 255-271    اصل مقاله (1.03 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2019.271066.1553
نویسندگان
خاطره شیرین زاده1؛ ابراهیم صداقتی* 2، 3؛ علی اکبر محمدی میرک4؛ حمید رضا کریمی5
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، ایران
2دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، ایران ‏
3دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات سلامت پسته، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان، ایران، کد پستی: 7717735979‏
4استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، ایران
5استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان، ایران
چکیده
یکی از مشکلات مهم در مورد تولید تجاری گیاهان ریز‌ازدیادی، بقای کم و رشد ضعیف بعد از مرحله انتقال می‌باشد. به‌منظور مطالعه تأثیر همزیستی قارچ‌های میکوریز بر استقرار، بقا، جنبه‌های مختلف رشد و همچنین میزان جذب عناصر غذایی نهال‌های گلابی حاصل از ریز‌ازدیادی پایه پیرودوارف در شرایط تنش خشکی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو فاکتور شامل میکوریز در دو سطح (با میکوریز و بدون میکوریز) و تنش خشکی در سه سطح (دور آبیاری سه، پنج و هفت روز یک بار) در سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه‌ای اجرا شد. دو ماه پس از اعمال تنش خشکی، گیاهان برداشت شدند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد همزیستی میکوریزی موجب افزایش معنی‌دار شاخص‌های رویشی در تمامی سطوح تنش خشکی شد. به‌طوری که سطح برگ کل، ارتفاع ساقه، وزن تر کل برگ و وزن خشک ریشه نهال‌های میکوریزایی در مقایسه با شاهد به‌ترتیب 6/3، 3/1، 1/3 و 9/1 برابر افزایش نشان دادند. همچنین میزان عناصر فسفر، منگنز، مس، روی و پتاسیم اندام‌های هوایی و ریشه در تیمار‌های میکوریزایی نسبت به تیمار‌های شاهد (بدون میکوریز) افزایش معنی‌داری داشتند. در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد نهال‌های گلابی حاصل از کشت بافت مایه‌زنی شده با قارچ‌های میکوریز آربوسکولار علاوه بر سازگاری و رشد بهتر، محتوی بالاتر عناصر غذایی، تحمل بیشتری به تنش خشکی داشتند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تنش غیر‌زیستی؛ سازگاری؛ کشت بافت؛ گلابی؛ همزیستی‏
عنوان مقاله [English]
‎ Study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi performance on some growth indices ‎improvement of micro-propagated pear rootstock (Pyrodwarf) under drought stress
نویسندگان [English]
Khatereh Shirinzadeh1؛ Ebrahim Sedaghati2، 3؛ Ali Akbar Mohammadi Mirik4؛ Hamid Reza Karimi5
1M.Sc. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran‎
3Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran‎
4Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
5Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]
One of the major problems with commercial production of micro-propagated plants is low survival and poor growth after transplanting. In order to investigation the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on establishment, survival, growth, as well as nutrients absorption on Pyrodwarf micropropagated rootstock in drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with two factors including mycorrhizae in two levels (with and without) and drought stress in three levels (three, five and seven days irrigation intervals) in three replications in greenhouse conditions. The plants harvested two months after drought stress. The results of variance analysis showed that mycorrhizal symbiosis significantly increased vegetative indices at all levels of drought stress. The total leaf area, stem height, total leaf fresh weight and root dry weight of mycorrhizal seedlings were 3.6, 1.3, 3.1 and 1.9 times higher than non-mycorrhizal plants, respectively. The content of P, Mn, Cu, Zn and K and in root and shoot tissues increased significantly in mycorrhizal treatments than control. Generally, the results of this study showed that pear seedlings treated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had better acclimatization, growth and more tolerance at normal and drought stress condition.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Abiotic stress, acclimatization, pear, symbiosis, tissue culture
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آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 374
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