تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,097,982 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,205,556 |
Analyses and Pollution Potential of heavy metals at The Jerangau-Jabor Landfill in Kuantan, Malaysia | ||
Pollution | ||
دوره 6، شماره 4، اسفند 2020، صفحه 801-810 اصل مقاله (626.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2020.301198.783 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
N. F. How F.* ؛ N. S. Mohd Noh؛ N. A. Nordin؛ D. F. N. Abang Sapani | ||
Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia | ||
چکیده | ||
The impact of Industrialization has always been related to the better economic and social transformation. However, it should be well planned for environmental sustainability. Landfilling is the most used municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal method in Malaysia. Raw and treated leachate collected from Jerangau-Jabor Landfill Site (JJLS), Kuantan, Pahang were analysed for the content of silver, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, zinc using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The metal analyses result were compared with standard limits from the Environmental Quality (Control of Pollution from Solid Waste Transfer Station and Landfill) Regulations 2009, Malaysian Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127) set by the Department of Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia and used to calculate the sub-leachate pollution index of heavy metals (sub-LPIhm) to evaluate the pollution potential of the heavy metals. The sub-LPIhm is one of the sub-index needed to calculate the Leachate Pollution Index (LPI) together with the sub-LPI organic (sub-LPIorg) and sub-LPI inorganic (sub-LPIinorg). LPI is the level of leachate pollution potential of a landfill site. All the heavy metals in the raw leachate were significantly higher than the treated leachate. Some were found to be above the permissible standard limit stipulated in the regulation. However, the sub-LPIhm showed that the level of heavy metal pollution potential of the leachate is low. It is recommended that the treated leachate should undergo continuous treatment to ensure the discharge leachate complied with the standard limit. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Heavy metals؛ Landfill leachate؛ Sub-leachate pollution index of heavy metal؛ Pollution potential | ||
مراجع | ||
Adeolu, A. O., Ada, O. V., Gbenga, A. A. and Adebayo, O. A. (2011). Assessment of groundwater contamination by leachate near a municipal solid waste landfill. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 5(11); 933-940. Al-Aziz, I. A. (2013). Terang Bersih Sdn. Bhd. (783953H) Operasi tapak pelupusan sisa pepejal Jerangau-Jabor, Majlis Perbandaran Kuantan. Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www.slideshare.net/musyakaz/slide-landfill-jabor Aziz, H. A., Yusoff, M. S., Adlan, M. N., Adnan, N. H. and Alias, S. (2004). Physico-chemical removal of iron from semi-aerobic landfill leachate by limestone filter. Waste Management, 24(4); 353-358. Chai, X., Shimaoka, T., Cao, X., Guo, Q. and Zhao, Y. (2007). Characteristics and mobility of heavy metals in an MSW landfill: Implications in risk assessment and reclamation. J. Hazard Mater., 144(1-2); 485-491. Environmental Quality (Control of Pollution from Solid Waste Transfer Station and Landfill) Regulations under the Laws of Malaysia-Malaysia Environmental Quality Act 1974 (2009) Retrieved April 1, 2020, from https://www.doe.gov.my/portalv1/en/tentang-jas/perundangan/akta-kaedah-peraturan-arahan-2/peraturan Jumaah, M. A., Othman, M. R. and Yusop, M. R. (2016). Characterization of leachate from Jeram sanitary landfill-Malaysia. Int. J. Chemtech Res., 9(8); 571-574. Kanmani, S. and Gandhimathi, R. (2013). Assessment of heavy metal contamination by leachate near a municipal solid waste landfill. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 5(11); 933-940. Karbassi, A., Nasrabadi, T., Rezai, M. and Modabberi S. (2014). Pollution with metals (As, Sb, Hg, Zn) in agricultural soil located close to Zarshuran Gold Mine, Iran. Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 13(1); 115-120. Kulikowska, D. and Klimiuk, E. (2008). The effect of landfill age on municipal leachate composition. Bioresour. Technol., 99(13); 5981–5985. Kumar, D. and Alappat, B. J. (2003, October). A technique to quantify landfill leachate pollution. (Paper presented at the Ninth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Cagliari, Italy) Kumar, D. and Alappat, B. J. (2004). Selection of the appropriate aggregation function for calculating leachate pollution index. Pract. period. hazard., toxic, radioact. waste manag., 8(4); 253-264. Kumar, D. and Alappat, B. J. (2005). Analysis of leachate pollution index and formulation of sub-leachate pollution indices. Waste Manage. Res. 23(3); 230–239. Map of the Location of Kuantan, Kuantan Port and the Malaysian-China Kuantan Industrial Park (MCKIP). Retrieved May 26, 2020, from https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/397937 and http://www.kuantanport.com.my/en_GB/industrial-area/ Mat Salleh, N. F. D and Ku Hamid, K. U. (2013). Leachate characterization from a closed landfill in Air Hitam, Puchong, Malaysia. Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 17(1); 24-29. Moturi, M. C., Rawat, M. and Subramanian, V. (2004). Distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in solid waste from selected sites in the Industrial Belt of Delhi, India. Environ Monit Assess, 95(1-3); 183-199. How F. N. –F. et al. Pollution is licensed under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)" 810 Mukherjee, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Hashim, M. A. and Gupta, B. S. (2015). Contemporary environmental issues of landfill leachate: assessment and remedies. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec., 45(5); 472-590. Nasrabadi, T. (2015). An index approach to metallic pollution in river waters. Int. J. Environ. Res., 9(1); 385-394. Nasrabadi, T., Ruegner, H., Schwientek, M., Bennett, J., Valipour, S. F. and Grathwohl, P. (2018). Bulk metal concentrations versus total suspended solids in rivers: Time-invariant & catchment-specific relationships. PLoS ONE. 13(1); e0191314. Nor Nazrieza, M. S., Siti Rohana, M. Y., Subramaniam, K., Hazilia, H. and Herberd, A. (2015). Characterization of leachate from Panchang Bedena landfill, Batang Padang landfill and Matang landfill: a comparative study. Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 34(1); 69 – 77. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2006. Occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium. 71(39); 10099-10385. Retrieved April 20, 2020 from https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=18599&p_table=federal_register Orubite-Okorosaye, K. and Jack, I. R. (2012). Estimation of silver content in some photographic wastes, Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 3(6); 390-394. Renou, S., Givaudan, J. G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., and Moulin, P. (2008). Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity, J. Hazard. Mater., 150(3); 468-493. Syed Ismail, S. N., Zainal Abidin, E., Praveena, S. M., Rasdi, I., Mohamad, S. and Wan Ismail, W. M. I. (2018). Heavy metals in soil of the tropical climate bauxite mining area in Malaysia, J. Phys. Sci., 29(Supp. 3); 7–14. Tamaddon, F. and Hogland, W. (1993). Review of cadmium in plastic waste in Sweden. Waste Manag Res., 11(4); 287-295. Tan, S. T., Lee, C. T., Hashim, H., Ho, W. S. and Lim, J. S. (2014). Optimal process network for municipal solid waste management in Iskandar Malaysia. J Clean Prod., 71; 48–58. Umar, M., Aziz, H. A., and Yusoff, M. S. (2010, July 26). Variability of Parameters Involved in Leachate Pollution Index and Determination of LPI from Four Landfills in Malaysia. Int. J. Chem. Eng., Article ID 747953. Retrieved April 20, 2020 from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijce/2010/747953/ U.S. EPA. 2007. “Method 3015A (SW-846): Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Aqueous Samples and Extracts,” Revision 1. Washington, DC. Retrieved from June 14, 2020 from https://www.epa.gov/esam/epa-method-3015a-microwave-assisted-acid-digestion-aqueous-samples-and-extracts U.S. EPA. 2014. "Method 6020B (SW-846): Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry," Revision 2. Washington, DC. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Retrieved from June 14, 2020 from https://www.epa.gov/esam/epa-method-6020b-sw-846-inductively-coupled-plasma-mass-spectrometry Zahari, M. H., Wan Ishak, W. M. F. and Samah, M. A. A. (2010). Study on solid waste generation in Kuantan, Malaysia: its potential for energy generation. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2(5); 1338-1344. Zainol, N. A., Aziz, H. A. and Yusoff, M. A. (2012). Characterization of leachate from Kuala Sepetang and Kulim Landfills: A comparative study. Energ. Environ. Res., 2(2); 45-52. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 708 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 997 |