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تعیین پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی با استفاده از مدل‌های شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی، جنگل تصادفی، ماشین بردار پشتیبان و رگرسیون خطی (مطالعۀ موردی: حوضۀ آبخیز دریاچۀ ارومیه) | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 7، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 1047-1060 اصل مقاله (1.43 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2020.307329.1362 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا رابط1؛ علی دسترنج* 2؛ سورنا اسدی3؛ امید اسدی نلیوان4 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی-اجتماعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد | ||
| 3مدیرعامل شرکت سایه‌گستر دشت البرز، کرج | ||
| 4دکترای آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از تحقیق حاضر، تعیین مناطق دارای پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی با استفاده از مدل‌های شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی (ANN)، جنگل تصادفی (RF)، ماشین بردار پشتیبان (SVM) و رگرسیون خطی (GLM) است. در تحقیق حاضر از 14 پارامتر شامل ارتفاع، شیب، جهت شیب، انحنا، فاصله از آبراهه و گسل، تراکم آبراهه و گسل، لیتولوژی، متوسط بارندگی، کاربری اراضی، شاخص موقعیت توپوگرافیک (TPI)، موقعیت شیب نسبی (RSP) و شاخص رطوبت توپوگرافیک (TWI) برای بررسی پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی استفاده شده است. از مجموع 10624 چشمه، به صورت تصادفی 70 درصد به عنوان دادههای آزمون و 30 درصد به عنوان دادههای اعتبارسنجی طبقهبندی شدند. همچنین، برای تعیین مهمترین پارامترها از مدل RF استفاده شد. تست همخطی بین پارامترها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS انجام شد. از منحنی تشخیص عملکرد نسبی برای قدرت پیشبینی مدلها و شاخص سطح سلول هسته (SCAI) به منظور دقت تفکیک بین طبقات استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد بین پارامترها همخطی وجود ندارد. نتایج مدل RF نشان داد به‌ترتیب پارامترهای ارتفاع، کاربری اراضی، شیب، فاصله از گسل، TWI و لیتولوژی مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی هستند. همچنین، بر اساس منحنی ROC در هر دو بخش آموزش (915/0=AUC) و اعتبارسنجی (909/0=AUC)، مدل ANN دارای بیشترین دقت بودند و مدل‌های RF، SVM و GLM در ردههای بعدی قرار گرفتند. همچنین، نتایج شاخص سطح سلول هسته نشان داد هر چهار مدل با دقت مناسبی به تفکیک طبقات پرداختهاند. بر اساس مدل ANN، 4/31 درصد حوضه پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی زیاد و خیلی زیاد دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی؛ جنگل تصادفی؛ دریاچۀ ارومیه؛ شبکۀ عصبی مصنوعی؛ یادگیری ماشینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determination of Groundwater Potential Using Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Linear Regression Models (Case Study: Lake Urmia Watershed) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Rabet1؛ Ali Dastranj2؛ Sorena Asadi3؛ Omid Asadi Nalivan4 | ||
| 1Economic, Social and Extension Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of khorasan Razavi,AREEO, Mashhhad, Iran | ||
| 3Managing Director of Sayehgostar Dasht Alborz company, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. Graduate in Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to determine the areas with groundwater potential using artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and linear regression (GLM) models. In the present study, 14 parameters groundwater potential including altitude, slope, slope direction, curvature, distance to stream and fault, stream and fault density, lithology, average rainfall, land use, topographic position index (TPI), relative slope position (RSP) and topographic wetness index (TWI) were used. From a total of 10,624 springs, randomly 70% as test data and 30% as validation data were classified. The RF model was also used to determine the most important parameters. Alignment test between parameters was performed using SPSS software. The Receiver operating characteristic was used to Predictive power of models and the Seed Cell Area Indexes (SCAI) was used to accurately distinguish between classes. The results showed that there is no alignment between the parameters. The results of RF model showed that the parameters of height, land use, slope, and distance from fault, TWI and lithology are the most important factors affecting groundwater potential, respectively. Also, based on the ROC curve in both training (0.915) and validation (0.909), the ANN model had the highest accuracy and the RF, SVM and GLM models were in the next categories. Also, the results of the seed cell area index showed that all four models have separated the classes with appropriate accuracy. According to the ANN model, 31.4% of the basin has high and very high groundwater potential. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Artificial Neural Network, Groundwater Potential, Lake Urmia, Machine Learning, Random Forest | ||
| مراجع | ||
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