تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,115,444 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,219,587 |
The Status of Criticizing the Chain of Transmission and Text of the Narrations on the Qur’ān Inward: The Case Study of the Narrations Related to the Seventh Verse of the Chambers Chapter | ||
Classical and Contemporary Islamic Studies (formerly known as Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies) | ||
دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 131-143 اصل مقاله (490.59 K) | ||
نویسنده | ||
Muḥammad Mawlawī* | ||
Associate Professor, Department of the Qur’ān and Ḥadīth Sciences, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Researches, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Related to the seventh verse of the Chambers chapter, there is a narration received from two transmission paths, one by Kulaynī in the book Al-Kāfī and the other one in the commentary attributed to ‘Alī b. Ibrāhīm Qumī. In this narration, the word “faith” is introduced as Imām ‘Alī (a), and the words unbelief, wickedness, and rebellion are claimed to be the three first caliphs. Suchlike narrations that regard the inward and esoteric meanings of the qur’ānic verses need to be treated very carefully so that no incorrect narration is attributed to the Infallibles (a) or no narration certainly issued by an Infallible (a) is discarded due to the lack of the necessary attention and investigation. Therefore, in this article we aim at showing that along the textual criticism, the criticism of the chain of transmission of suchlike narrations can be effective in identifying the sound narrations from the unsound ones. Thus, after determining the chain of transmission of the narration, we have explored the transmitters of the chain of transmission, and have shown that the chain of transmission of this narration is weak due to the existence of some famous extremists in it. Then, the content and implication of the narration is examined using the content analysis criteria, and it is found that the content of this narration seriously contradicts the content of some other narrations and the practice of Ahl al-Bayt (a). | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Faith؛ Esoteric interpretation؛ Interpretive narrations؛ Chambers chapter؛ Unbelief؛ Wickedness؛ Rebellion | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
جایگاه نقد سندی و متنی روایات بطن قرآن (موردکاوی روایات ذیل آیۀ هفت سورۀ حجرات) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
محمد مولوی | ||
دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده علوم و تحقیقات اسلامی، دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
ذیل آیۀ هفتم سورۀ حجرات، روایتی به دو طریق وجود دارد که یکی را کُلَیْنی در کتاب الْکافی آورده و دیگری در تفسیر منسوب به عَلیبْن اِبْراهیم قُمی ذکر شده است. در این تفسیر، مقصود از کلمۀ «ایمان» در آیۀ مزبور، حضرت عَلی (ع) و مقصود از «کفر»، «فسوق» و «عصیان»، خلفا دانسته شده است. چون در برخورد با اینگونه روایات که ناظر به معانی بطنی و تأویلی آیات قرآن هستند، باید با احتیاط بیشتری برخورد کرد تا مبادا روایت نادرستی به معصومان (ع) نسبت داده شود یا روایتی که بهطور یقینی از معصوم (ع) صادر شده است، از روی بیدقتی و عدم تحقیق و تفحص لازم طرد شود، در این مقاله در صددیم نشان دهیم که علاوه بر نقد متنی، شاید نقد سندی اینگونه روایات نیز در تشخیص روایات صحیح از غیر آن کارساز باشد. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر، پس از مشخص کردن استنادات روایت، به کاوش در رجال سندها پرداخته و نشان داده که سند این روایت بهدلیل وجود برخی غالیان مشهور در آن ضعیف است. سپس محتوا و دلالت روایت، با بهرهگیری از معیارهای نقد محتوایی، بررسی و مشخص شده که از حیث محتوا نیز این روایت در چالش جدی با برخی از دیگر روایات و سیرۀ عملی اهلبیت (ع) است. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
ایمان, تأویل, روایات تفسیری, سورۀ حجرات, عصیان, فسوق, کفر | ||
مراجع | ||
The noble Qur’ān Nahj al-balāgha (2004). Translated by ‘Alī Shīrwānī, Qom Nasīm Ḥayāt. Abū al-Futūḥ Rāzī, Ḥ. (1998), Rawḍ al-jinān wa Rūḥ al-janān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by Muḥammad Ja‘far Yāḥaqqī and Muḥammad Mahdī Nāṣiḥ, Mashhad, The Islamic Research Foundation of Āstān Quds Raḍawī. ‘Aqīlī, M. (1997), Al-Ḍu‘afā’ lil-‘Aqīlī. Edited by ‘Abd al-Mu‘ṭī Amīn Qal‘ajī, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyya. A‘rajī, M. (1994), ‘Udda al-rijāl. Qom, Mu’assisa Ismā‘īliyān. ‘Arūsī Ḥuwayzī, A. (1991), Nūr al-thaqalayn. Edited by Hāshim Rasūlī Maḥallātī, Qom, Islmā‘iliyān Publications. Astarābādī, M. (2001), Al-Rawāshiḥ al-Samāwiyya. Edited by Ghulām Ḥusayn Qayṣariyyahā and Ni‘matullāh Jalīlī, Qom, Dār al-Ṭibā‘a wa al-Nashr. Baḥrānī, H. (1995), Al-Burhān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Tehran, Bi‘that Foundation. Balāghī Najafī, M. (1999), Ālā’ al-Raḥmān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Qom, Bi‘that Foundation. Barqī, A. (1951), Al-Maḥāsin. Edited by Jalāl al-Dīn Ḥusaynī, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. Id., (n.d.), Rijāl. Tehran, University of Tehran. Burūjirdī, A. (1989), Ṭarā’ if al-maqāl fī ma‘rifa ṭabaqāt al-rijāl. Edited by Mahdī Rajā’ī, Qom, Maktabat Āyatullāh al-‘Uẓmā al-Mar‘ashī. Faḍlullāh, M. Ḥ. (1998), Min waḥy al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Malāk. Furāt Kūfī, A. (1989), Tafsīr Furāt. Edited by Muḥammad Kāẓim, Tehran, Mu’assisa Chāp wa Nashr. Gunābādī, S. (1987), Bayān al-sa‘āda fī maqāmāt al-‘ibāda. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-A‘lamī. Ḥillī, Ḥ. (1996), Khulāṣa al-aqwāl fī ma‘rifa al-rijāl. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī, n.p., Fiqāhat Publications. Ḥurr ‘Āmilī, M. (1993), Wasā’il al-Shī‘a ’ilā taḥṣīl masā’il al-Sharī‘a. Qom, Mu’assia Āl al-Bayt li-’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth. Ḥusaynī, Sh. (1987), Tā’wīl al- āyāt al-ẓāhira fī faḍā’il al-‘itra al-ṭāhira. Qom, Imām Mahdī School. Ḥusaynī Shīrāzī, M. (2002), Tabyīn al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-‘Ulūm. Ibn Dāwūd, Ḥ. (1972), Rijāl Ibn Dāwūd. Edited by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Āl Baḥr al-‘Ulūm, Najaf, Ḥaydariyya Publications. Ibn Ghaḍā’irī, A. (2001), Rijāl Ibn Ghaḍā’irī. Qom, D ā r al-Ḥadīth. Ibn Ḥajar, A. (1983), Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb. Beirut, Dār al-Fikr lil-Ṭibā‘awa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘. Ibn Mu‘īn, Y. (n.d.), Tārīkh Ibn Mu‘īn. Edited by ‘Abdullāh Aḥmad Ḥasan, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr lil-Ṭibā‘awa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘. Ibn ‘Uday, A. (1983), Al-Kāmil fī ḍu‘afā’ al-rijāl. Edited by Suhayl Zikār, Beirut, Dār al-Fikr. ‘Ijlī, A. (1984), Ma‘rifa al-thiqāt. Medina, Maktabat al-Dār. Jurjānī, Ḥ. (1998), Jalā’ al-Adhhān wa jalā’ al-aḥzān. Tehran, University of Tehran. Kalbāsī, A. (1998), Samā’ al-maqāl fī ‘ilm al-Rijāl. Edited by Muḥammad Ḥusaynī Qazwīnī, Qom, Mu’assisa Waly ‘Aṣr (May God hasten his reappearance). Kāshānī, F. (1987), Manhaj al-ṣādiqīn fī ilzām al-mukhālifīn. Tehran, Muḥammad Ḥasan ‘Ilmī Bookstore. Khu’ī, A. (1992), Mu‘jam rijāl al-ḥadīth. N.p., Islamic Culture Publications. Kulaynī, M. (1984), Al-Kāfī. Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. Majlisī, M. (1983), Biḥār al-anwār. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-Wafā’. Id., (1984), Mirāt al-uqūl fī sharḥ akhbār Āl al-Raṣūl (s). Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya. Makārim Shīrāzī, N. (1995). Tafsīr nimūna. Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. Ma‘rūf Ḥasanī, H. (1978), Dirāsāt fī al-Ḥadīth wa al-muḥaddithīn. Beirut, Dār al-Ta‘āruf lil-Maṭbū‘āt. Mashhadī, M. (1989), Kanz al-daqā’iq wa baḥr al-gharā’ib. Tehran, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. Māzandarānī, Ṣ. (1999), Sharḥ Uṣūl al-kāfī. Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī. Mufīd, M. (1993), Taṣḥīḥ al-i‘tiqādāt al-imāmiyya. Edited by Ḥusayn Dargāhī, Beirut, Dār al-Mufīd li-Ṭibā‘a wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī‘. Id., (1998), Al-Fuṣūl al-mukhṭāra. Translated by Muḥammad b. Ḥusayn Jamāl Khānsārī, edited by Ṣādiq Ḥasanzāda and ‘Alī Akbar Zamānīnizhād, Qom, Mu’minīn Publications. Mughniya, M. (2003), Al-Kāshif. Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. Najāshī, A. (1995), Rijāl. Qom, Institute of Islamic Publications. Namāzī Shāhrūdī, A. (1991), Mustadrakāt ‘ilm Rijāl al-Ḥadīth. Tehran, n.p. Nisā’ī, A. (1986), Kitāb al-ḍu‘afā’ wa al-matrūkīn. Beirut, Dār al-Ma‘rifa. Qumī, A. (1983), Tafsīr al-Qumī. Edited by Ṭayyib Mūsawī, Qom, Mu’assisa Dār al-Kitāb. Qurashī, A. (1998), Tafsīr aḥsan al-ḥadīth. Tehran, Bi‘that Foundation. Sabziwārī Najafī, M. (1998), Irshād al-adhhān ’il ā tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Dār al-Ta‘āruf lil-Maṭbū‘āt. Ṣadūq, M. (1996), Al-Amālī. Edited by Mū’assisa al-Bi‘tha, Tehran, Markaz Chāp wa Nashr. Ṣafarī Furūshānī, N. (1999). Extremist Ḥadīth transmitters: An exploration of movements and outcomes, Mashhad, n.p. Ṣāḥib Ma‘ālim, Ḥ. (1990), Al-Taḥrīr al-Ṭāwūsī. Edited by Fāḍil al-Jawāhirī, Qom, Maktabat Āyatullāh al-Mar‘ashī. Shahīd Thānī, Z. (1987), Al-Ri‘āya fī ‘ilm al-dirāyah. Edited by ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad ‘Alī Baqqāl, Qom, Maktabat Āyatullāh al-Mar‘ashī. Shākir, M. K. (1997), The methods of the interpretation of the Holy Qoran. Qom, Islamic Preaching Office. Shubbar, A. (1986), Al-Jawhar al-thamīn fī tafsīr al-kitāb al-mubīn. Edited by Muḥammad Baḥr al-‘Ulūm, Kuwait, Maktabat al-Alfīn. Ṭabāṭabā’ī, M. (1996), Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Qom, Islamic Publications Office of Ḥawza. Ṭabrisī, F. (1994), Majma‘ al-bayān li-‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Beirut, Mu’assisa al-A‘lamī lil-Maṭbū‘āt. Tafrishī, M. (1997), Naqd al-rijāl. Edited by Mu’assia Āl al-Bayt li-’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth, Qom, Mu’assia Āl al-Bayt li-’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth. Ṭayyib, A. (1999), Aṭyab al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Tehran, Islam Publications. Ṭūsī, M. (1983), Ikhtiyār Ma‘rifa al-Rijāl. Edited by Mahdī Rajā’ī, Qom, Āl al-Bayt li-’Iḥyā’ al-Turāth. Id., (1998), Al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān. Edited by Aḥmad Ḥabīb Qaṣīr al-‘Āmilī, Qom, Maktabat al-A‘lām al-Islāmī. Id., (1996), Al-Fihrist. Edited by Jawād Qayyūmī, n.p., Fiqāhat Publications. Id., (1985), Tahdhīb al-aḥkām fī sharḥ al-muqni‘a. Edited by ῌasan Mūsawī khirsān, Tehran, Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. Id., (1994), Rijāl. Edited Jawād Qayyūmī Iṣfahānī, Qom, Institute of Islamic Publications. Tustarī, M. (1998), Qāmūs al-rijāl. Edited by Mu’assisa al-Nashr al-Islāmiyya, Qom, The Institute of Islamic Publications. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 229 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 405 |