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The Effect of Manager Forecast of Future Sales on Company Risk During Sales Decline Using the Fama-French Five-Factor Model | ||
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies (Formerly known as Iranian Journal of Management Studies) | ||
دوره 14، شماره 3، مهر 2021، صفحه 509-525 اصل مقاله (707.89 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijms.2021.296411.673936 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Zahra Moghadam1؛ Gholamreza Mansourfar* 2؛ Hamzeh Didar2 | ||
1PhD Student, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
A sales decline period disrupts the time series of earnings and, consequently, reduces their predictability. Such a situation can lead to inappropriate decisions by investors. Therefore, managers need to respond appropriately to negative news resulting from sales decline. Manager response is related to forecasting future sales situations, which could affect risk to the firm. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of managers' forecasts of future sales on the risk of companies that have experienced sales decline. In this study, the ratio of the changes in operating profit margin was used to compare companies with optimistic and pessimistic managers. To investigate the research hypotheses, the Fama-French five-factor model was used to depict a period of 11 years, from 2007 to 2017, for the companies that are accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange. It should be noted that the market beta of the Fama-French five-factor model is distinguished by upside potential and downside risk factors, making it possible to study them individually. The findings imply that in companies with optimistic managers, the upside potential is more than the downside risk, but in companies with pessimistic managers, there is no significant difference between the upside potential and the downside risk. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sales decline؛ Upside potential؛ Downside risk؛ Fama-French five-factor model؛ Fama-French six-factor model | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
تأثیر پیشبینی مدیران از فروش آتی بر ریسک شرکت در دوره کاهش فروش با استفاده از مدل پنج عاملی فاما و فرنچ | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
زهرا مقدم1؛ غلامرضا منصورفر2؛ حمزه دیدار2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه حسابداری، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
یک دوره کاهش فروش، باعث اختلال در روند سری زمانی درآمدها شده و از قابلیت پیشبینیشوندگی آنها میکاهد. ایجاد چنین وضعیتی میتواند منجر به اتخاذ تصمیمات غیربهینه از جانب سرمایهگذاران گردد. بنابراین مدیران بایستی به اخبار منفی ناشی از کاهش فروش، واکنش مناسب نشان دهند. نوع عکسالعمل مدیران، به پیشبینی آنها از وضعیت فروش آتی شرکت بستگی دارد که می تواند ریسک شرکت را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر پیشبینی مدیران از فروش آتی بر ریسک شرکتهایی است که کاهش فروش را تجربه کردهاند. جامعه آماری پژوهش شرکتهای پذیرفتهشده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران از سال 1386 تا 1396 میباشد. در این پژوهش، به منظور تفکیک شرکتها به شرکتهای دارای مدیران خوشبین و بدبین، از نسبت تغییرات حاشیه سود عملیاتی و برای بررسی فرضیههای پژوهش، از مدل پنج عاملی فاما و فرنچ استفاده شده است. همچنین بتای بازار در مدل پنج عاملی فاما و فرنچ، به پتانسیل مطلوب و ریسک نامطلوب تفکیک گردیده است که امکان بررسی آنها را به صورت مجزا فراهم مینماید. یافتهها حاکی از آن است که در شرکتهایی با مدیران خوشبین، پتانسیل مطلوب بیش از ریسک نامطلوب است، اما در شرکتهایی با مدیران بدبین، تفاوت معنی داری بین این دو وجود ندارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
کاهش فروش, پتانسیل مطلوب, ریسک نامطلوب, مدل فاما-فرنچ پنج عاملی, مدل فاما-فرنچ شش عاملی | ||
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