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زمانیان, فائزه, ضامنی, لیلا. (1399). فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19: نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده. , 12(4), 533-550. doi: 10.22059/jmlm.2021.317600.1558
فائزه زمانیان; لیلا ضامنی. "فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19: نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده". , 12, 4, 1399, 533-550. doi: 10.22059/jmlm.2021.317600.1558
زمانیان, فائزه, ضامنی, لیلا. (1399). 'فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19: نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده', , 12(4), pp. 533-550. doi: 10.22059/jmlm.2021.317600.1558
زمانیان, فائزه, ضامنی, لیلا. فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19: نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده. , 1399; 12(4): 533-550. doi: 10.22059/jmlm.2021.317600.1558

فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19: نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده

رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
مقاله 8، دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 1399، صفحه 533-550    اصل مقاله (346.68 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jmlm.2021.317600.1558
نویسندگان
فائزه زمانیان* 1؛ لیلا ضامنی2
1استادیار دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران
2گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ساری، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی نقش عوامل واسطه‌ای تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی در ارتباط بین فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19 بود. روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل تمامی بزرگسالان مرد و زن (18-64 سال) در سطح کشور بود که 1115 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه از بین مردم استان تهران و 10 استان دیگر از 5 منطقه جغرافیایی کشور به‌روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. فعالیت بدنی با پرسش‌نامه بین‌المللی فعالیت بدنی، پریشانی روان-شناختی با پرسش‌نامه 10 سؤالی کسلر، تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی با پرسش‌نامه فرم کوتاه کانر و دیویدسون و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده با پرسش‌نامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده زیمت به‌روش بررسی آنلاین مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن روابط میان متغیرهای پژوهش با نرم‌افزار SPSS25 محاسبه ‌گردید. مدل‌یابی معادله‌های ساختاری (SEM) نیز برای آزمودن مدل فرضی در مورد روابط مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بین فعالیت‌بدنی، پریشانی روان‌شناختی، تاب‌آوری و حمایت اجتماعی درک‌شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PLS3 استفاده شد. نتایج مدل‌یابی معادله‌های ساختاری نشانگر برازش خوب مدل بود. یافته‌ها ارتباط معکوس معنا‌داری بین فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی نشان داد (314/0- =β؛001/0≥P) و ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم فعالیت‌بدنی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی با میانجی‌گری حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (035/0- =β؛001/0≥P) و تاب‌آوری (057/0- =β؛001/0≥P) معنادار بود. پیشنهاد می‌شود جهت کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی در دوره شیوع ویروس کووید-19 از برنامه‌های قابل اجرای فعالیت‌بدنی همزمان با مداخله حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تاب‌آوری استفاده شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پریشانی روان‌شناختی؛ تاب‌آوری؛ حمایت اجتماعی؛ فعالیت‌بدنی؛ کووید-19
عنوان مقاله [English]
Physical Activity and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Lockdown: the Role of Mediators of Resilience and Perceived Social Support
نویسندگان [English]
Faezeh Zamanian1؛ Leila Zameni2
1Assistant Professor of Sport Management, University of Art, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mediators of resilience and perceived social support in the relationship between physical activity and psychological distress during the Covid-19 virus outbreak. The research method was correlation and the statistical population included Iranian adults (18-64 years) that 1115 male and female were selected as a sample from the people of Tehran and 10 other provinces from 5 geographical regions by random sampling. The International Physical Activity questionnaire, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Perceived Social Support was used for data collection. Using Spearman correlation coefficient, the relationships between research variables were calculated using SPSS25 software. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was also used to test the hypothetical model of direct and indirect relationships between physical activity, psychological distress, resilience, and perceived social support using PLS3 software. The results of modeling the structural equations indicated a good fit of the model. Findings showed a significant inverse relationship between physical activity and psychological distress (β = -0.314; P≤ 00 0.001) and indirect pathway coefficient of physical activity and psychological distress mediated by perceived social support (β = -0.35; P≤0.001) and resilience (β =-0.057; P≤0.001) were significant. It is suggested that in order to reduce psychological distress in the period of Covid-19 virus outbreak, feasible physical activity programs be used simultaneously with perceived social support and resilience intervention.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
COVID-19, physical Activity, psychological distress, resilience, social support
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