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بررسی نمایش‌نامه‌‌ی شاه‌لیر شکسپیر بر اساس نظریات روان‌کاوانه‌ی ژاک لاکان و در پرتو مفهوم گفتمان ارباب | ||
| پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان | ||
| دوره 26، شماره 1، شهریور 1400، صفحه 216-243 اصل مقاله (802.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jor.2021.228878.2059 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدحسین رمضان کیایی* 1؛ سجاد مطهرنیا2 | ||
| 1استادیار زبان و ادبیات ایتالیایی، دانشکدة زبانها و ادبیات خارجی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموختة دکتری زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکدة زبانها و ادبیات خارجی، پردیس البرز، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقالة حاضر با اتخاذ رویکرد روانکاوانة لاکانی و در پرتو مفهوم گفتمان ارباب ذیل مفهوم چهار گفتمان؛ به‌بررسی نمایشنامة شاه‌لیر شکسپیر می‌پردازد. پرسش اصلی مقاله چرایی جنون شاه‌لیر و بی‌نظمی متعاقب درگرفته در جامعه، پس از شرایط ثبات و نظم ابتدای نمایشنامه است. پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که چگونه به‌هنگامی که شاه‌لیر در مقام ارباب‌دال و جایگاه موضوع همان‌انگاری سوژه‌های خط‌خورده، از گفتمان حذف شده و حقیقت گفتمان ارباب برملا و پردة فانتزی گسیخته می‌شود، خدایگان و جامعه هر دو دچار جنون و آشفتگی می‌شوند. نخست، مفهوم گفتمان ارباب و اجزای آن شرح داده شده و تبیین می‌شوند و سپس با اتکا به‌شیوة واکاوی متن به‌پرسش‌های اصلی پژوهش پرداخته می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گفتمان ارباب؛ دال ارباب؛ سوژه‌ی خط خورده؛ فانتزی؛ جنون؛ ژاک لاکان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A study examines Shakespeare’s King Lear according to the Lacanian Psychoanalysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohammad hosein ramezan kiaee1؛ Sajad Motaharnia2 | ||
| 2Tehran university, Alborz Campus, Languages and foreign literature, English language and literature | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study examines Shakespeare’s King Lear according to the Lacanian Psychoanalysis specifically in the light of the Lacan’s four discourses concept. The main question concerns the madness of King Lear and the subsequent turmoil ravaging society after the dominant stability and order in the beginning. The study shows that when King Lear as the master signifier and the locus of identification for the barred subjects, is removed from the discourse, the truth of discourse is going to be revealed, the veil of fantasy is torn apart, and the king and society find themselves in madness. The researchers first present a lengthy introduction mainly discussing the history of psychoanalytic criticism and showing how dramatically it is changed after the radical psychoanalytic innovations made by Jacques Lacan. The next part is totally allocated to explaining the theory of the discourse of master and its constituent components such as the master signifier, the other, the object petit a and the truth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Discourse of master, master signifier, the barred subject, fantasy, madness, Jacques Lacan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Fink, Bruce. The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance. Translated by Mohammad Ali Jafari. Tehran, Qoqnous Publication, 1397, 2018
Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Translated by Mim. Alef. Behaazin. Tehran, Daat Publication, 1386/2007
Sherman, David L. The Denial of the Self: The Repudiation of Hegelian Self-Consciousness in Recent European Thought. Translated by Mohammad Mehdi Ardebili, and Payam Zoughi. Tehran, Nay Publication, 1397/2018
Stavrakakis, Yannis. Lacan and the Political. Translated by Mohammad Ali Jafari. Tehran, Goghnous Publication, 1394/2015
Tony, Myers. Slavoj Žižek. Translated by Ehsan Norouzi. Tehran, Markaz Publication, 1385/2006
Vaghfipour, Shariyar. Mahboos dar Hezartou ya Mozab dar Aseman: Ghateaati Ravankavaneh dar babe Honare Modern. Tehran, Nimazh Publication, 1397/2018
Žižek, Slavoj. How to Read Lacan. Translated by Fattah Mohammadi. Zanjan, Hezareye-e Sevvom, 1390/2011
منابع لاتین:
Bjerre, Henrik Jøker, and Carsten Bagge Lausten. The Subject of Politics: Slavoj Žižeks Political Philosophy. Humanities-Ebooks, LLP, 2010.
Bracher, Mark et al. Lacanian Theory of Discourse: Subject, Structure, and Society. New York University Press, 1994.
Evans, Dylan. An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Routledge, 1996.
Friedlander, Stephen R., and Kareen Ror Malone. The Subject of Lacan: A Lacanian Reader for Psychologists. State Univ. of New York Press, 2000.
Lacan, Jacques. Crucial Problems for Psychoanalysis, unpublished, trans. C. Gallagher.
… Écrits, A Selection, trans. A. Sheridan. Routledge, 1977.
… Formations of the Unconscious: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book V. Trans. R. Grigg. W. W. Polity, 2017.
… Identification: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book IX, unpublished, trans. C. Gallagher. Unpublished, trans. C. Gallagher.
… ‘Preface’ in Lemaire, A., Jacques Lacan, trans. D. Macey. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 19777.
… ‘Seminar on the Purloined Letter’, trans. J. Melhman, in Muller, J. and Richardson, W. (eds) (1988) The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida and Psychoanalytic Reading. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.
… The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, Miller, J.-A. (ed.), trans. A. Sheridan. Penguin, 1979.
… The Other Side of Psychoanalysis: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: (Vol. Book XVII) trans. R. Grigg. W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.
… The Seminar. Book II. The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, Miller, J.-A. (ed.), trans. S. Tomaselli. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
… The Seminar. Book III. The Psychoses, Miller, J.-A. (ed.), trans. with notes R. Grigg. Routledge,1993.
… The Seminar. Book XX. Encore, On Feminine Sexuality, The Limits of Love and Knowledge, Miller, J.-A. (ed.), trans. with notes Br. Fink. Norton, 1998.
Newman, Saul. “Interrogating the Master: Lacan and Radical Politics.” Psychanalysais, Culture & Society, vol. 9, no. 3, 2004, pp. 298–314., doi : 10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100021.
Rabaté Jean-Michel. The Cambridge Companion to Lacan. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Ragland-Sullivan, Ellie. Jacques Lacan and the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. University of Illinois Press, 1987.
Schroeder, Jeanne Lorraine. The Four Lacanian Discourses: or Turning Law inside-Out. Birkbeck Law Press, 2008.
Sharpe, Matthew, and Geoff Boucher. Žižek and Politics: A Critical Introduction. Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
Sheehan, Sean. Žižek: A Guide for the Perplexed. Continuum, 2012.
Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide. Routledge, 2006.
Žižek, Slavoj. For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor. Verso, 2008.
... The Sublime Object of Ideology. Verso, 2008.
.... Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. Verso, 2012.
منابع اینترنتی:
.... Slavoj Žižek-Bibliography/The Big Other Doesn't Exist/Lacan Dot Com, www.lacan.com/zizekother.htm. | ||
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