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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر آگاهی از عملیات خوب کشاورزی در میان گندمکاران آبی شهرستان نهاوند | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 871-893 اصل مقاله (1.48 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.315899.668994 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آرزو حسنوند1؛ ژیلا دانشور عامری2؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی* 3 | ||
1گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
3گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پذیرش استاندارد عملیات خوب کشاورزی مانند سایر نوآوریهای کشاورزی نیازمند آگاهی قبلی است و عوامل مختلفی ممکن است بر این آگاهی تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی میزان آگاهی گندمکارانآبی شهرستان نهاوند نسبت به عملیات خوب کشاورزی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن بود. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و جامعه آماری تحقیق 6936 نفر زارع گندم آبی شهرستان نهاوند بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 143 نفر تعیین شد که برای افزایش دقت پژوهش 180 پرسشنامه توزیع شد. نمونهگیری به روش طبقهای با انتساب متناسب انجام شد و تعداد گندمکاران به نسبت سطح زیر کشت مزارع تعیین شد. براساس نتایج؛ میزان آگاهی گندمکارانآبی از مؤلفههای مدیریت خاکورزی و کاشت، مدیریت تغذیه و حاصلخیزی، مدیریت مصرف آب (آبیاری)، مدیریت آفات، بیماریها و علفهای هرز، مدیریت پسماند، ضایعات و سلامت خاک، نسبتاً بالا و در مورد مؤلفههای مدیریت عملیات برداشت، مدیریت پس از برداشت، مدیریت بهداشت، ایمنی، رفاه کارگران و مشاوره؛ آگاهی نسبتاً پایین بود. براساس آزمون مقایسه میانگینها، بین میزان آگاهی از عملیات خوب کشاورزی با عضویت در تعاونی، کلینیکهای گیاهپزشکی، محل سکونت، سطح تحصیلات و نوع مالکیت زمین تفاوت معنی-داری وجود داشت. براساس نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه، سه متغیر مستقل میزان مشارکت اجتماعی، سطح دسترسی و استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی و کانالهای ارتباطی، سطح دسترسی و استفاده از عوامل حمایتی- نهادی 7/42 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته آگاهی از عملیات خوب کشاورزی را در میان گندمکارانآبی تبیین کردند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملیات خوب کشاورزی؛ آگاهی؛ گندمکاران آبی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the level of Awareness about Good Agricultural Practices and its influencing factors among Irrigated Wheat growers (A Case in Nahavand County) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Arezoo Hasanvand1؛ Zhila Daneshvar Ameri2؛ Hosain Shababali Fami3 | ||
1Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
2Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
3Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Accepting the standard of Good Agricultural Practices, like other agricultural innovations, requires prior knowledge, and various factors may affect this knowledge. The study aimed to investigate the knowledge of irrigated wheat growers in Nahavand County about Good Agricultural Practices and the factors affecting it. The research was applied and the statistical population of the study was 6936 irrigated wheat growers in Nahavand County. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 143 people and 180 questionnaires were distributed to increase the accuracy of the research. Sampling was done by stratified method with proportional assignment and the number of wheat farmers was determined in relation to the area under cultivation. Based on the results; awareness of irrigated wheat growers about the practices of tillage and planting management, nutrition and fertility management, water consumption management (irrigation), pest management, diseases and weeds control, waste management, and soil health, was relatively high. It is while, awareness about practices of harvesting operation management, post-harvest management, farm health management, farmer’s safety, worker welfare and consulting was relatively low. According to the comparing means tests, there is a significant difference between the level of GAP awareness in different categories of membership in cooperatives, plant protection clinics, place of residence, level of education and type of land ownership. Based on the results of multiple regression, three independent variables viz., level of social participation, level of access and use of information and communication channels and resources as well as level of access and use of supportive-institutional resources 42/7 explain the dependent variable of GAP awareness among irrigated wheat growers. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Good agricultural Practices, Awareness, Irrigated wheat growers | ||
مراجع | ||
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