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تأثیر توسعه مالی و آزادی اقتصادی بر رشد اقتصادی بخش کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه با تأکید بر ایران) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 53، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 1103-1116 اصل مقاله (569.23 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2021.310513.668952 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد جواد مهدی زاده راینی1؛ سامان ضیایی2؛ محمود احمدپور برازجانی3؛ امید شریفی* 4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از عواملی که در دستیابی به هدف رشد پرشتاب و مستمر اقتصادی نقش اساسی ایفا میکند، گسترش بخش مالی کشورها است. لذا، توسعه و گسترش بازارهای مالی در بخش کشاورزی این کشورها از اهمیتی ویژه برخوردار است. همچنین، یکی از اهداف کلان اقتصادی کشورها، ایجاد شرایط لازم جهت رشد اقتصادی مستمر و باثبات است. از جمله عوامل مؤثر بر رشد اقتصادی آزادی اقتصادی است. لذا، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی و آزادی اقتصادی بر رشد اقتصادی بخش کشاورزی کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه با تأکید بر ایران با استفاده از دادههای تلفیقی طی دوره 1396-1385 است. روش مورد استفاده در این مطالعه با توجه به نتایج آزمون هاسمن روش اثرات ثابت است. نتایج بهدست آمده نشان داد که گسترش مالی، آزادی اقتصادی، سرمایه فیزیکی و نیروی کار شاغل در بخش کشاورزی بهترتیب و با ضرایب 39/0، 42/0، 31/0 و 12/0 تأثیر مثبت و معنیداری بر رشد تولیدات بخش کشاورزی کشورهای خاورمیانه و ایران دارد. بنابراین، پیشنهاد میگردد کشورهای خاورمیانه و بهویژه ایران با باز کردن درهای تجارت از طریق از بین بردن موانع تعرفهای و محدودیتهای تجاری میتوانند رشد بیشتری در بخش کشاورزی داشته باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گسترش مالی؛ آزادی اقتصادی؛ خاورمیانه؛ دادههای تلفیقی؛ ایران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Impact of Financial Development and Economic Freedom on the Economic Growth of the Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Selected Middle Eastern Countries with Emphasis on Iran) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad javad Mehdizadeh rayeni1؛ Saman Ziaee2؛ mahmoud ahmadpour3؛ Omid Sharifi4 | ||
1Ph.D. Student of Agricultural Economic, Department of Agricultural Economic, Collage of Agricultural Economic, University of Zabol-Zabol-Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economic, Collage of Agricultural Economic, University of Zabol-Zabol-Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economic, Collage of Agricultural Economic, University of Zabol-Zabol-Iran | ||
4Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Collage of Agricultural, University of Jiroft-Jiroft-Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the factors that play a key role in achieving the goal of rapid and sustained economic growth is the expansion of the financial sector. Therefore, the development and expansion of financial markets in the agricultural sector of these countries is of particular importance. Also, one of the macroeconomic goals of countries is to create the conditions necessary to promote sustainable and sustainable economic growth. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of financial expansion and economic freedom on the growth of selected agricultural products in the Middle East countries with emphasis on Iran during the period 2016-2017. The method used in this study is fixed effects method based on the results of Hausman country test. The results showed that financial expansion, economic freedom, physical capital and labor force in agricultural sector had positive and significant effects on growth with coefficients of 0.39, 0.42, 0.31 and 0.12, respectively. The agricultural products are in the Middle East and Iran. Therefore, it is suggested that countries in the Middle East, and in particular Iran, can grow further in the agricultural sector by opening the door to trade by removing tariff barriers and trade restrictions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Financial expansion, Economic freedom, Middle East, Panel Data, Iran | ||
مراجع | ||
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