پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,503 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,120,068 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,226,821 |
بررسی جایگزینی کشت مرکبات با خرمای رقم پیارم از دیدگاه آب مصرفی و اقتصادی در منطقه قیروکارزین استان فارس | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| دوره 52، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 65، مرداد 1400، صفحه 1239-1249 اصل مقاله (911.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2021.301066.668580 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضوان طالب نژاد* 1؛ فاطمه اوستاد1؛ علی اکبر کامگار حقیقی1؛ علیرضا سپاسخواه1؛ فاطمه فتحی2 | ||
| 1بخش مهندسی آب و مرکز مطالعات خشکسالی،دانشکده کشاورزی ،دانشگاه شیراز ،شیراز،ایران | ||
| 2بخش اقتصاد کشاورزی،دانشکده کشاورزی ،دانشگاه شیراز ،شیراز،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در شرایط کمبود آب و خشکسالی روشهای صحیح آبیاری و الگوی کشت مناسب جزء اولویت‌های مطالعات کشاورزی است. در این مقاله به بررسی اصلاح الگوی کشت باغ‌های منطقهی خشک و نیمه خشک قیروکارزین استان فارس از درختان مرکبات به خرمای رقم پیارم از دیدگاه منافع اقتصادی و بهرهوری آب در دو شرایط کمبود آب و آب کافی پرداخته شده است. بهرهوری آب در شرایط کمبود آب برای نخل خرما و درخت مرکبات، به ترتیب 22 درصد بیشتر و 16 درصد کمتر نسبت به شرایط آب کافی تعیین شد. طبق نتایج این پژوهش جایگزینی بخشی یا تمام باغ‌های درختان مرکبات منطقهی قیروکارزین با نخل خرمای رقم پیارم هم از لحاظ اقتصادی بر اساس نسبت منفعت به هزینه و سود خالص به ازاء حجم آب مصرفی و هم از لحاظ مقدار آب مصرفی در هر دو شرایط کمبود آب و آب کافی در باغ‌های وسیع به صرفه خواهد بود. ولی در باغ‌های کوچک در شرایط کمبود آب کشت نخل خرما و در شرایط وجود آب کافی کشت درختان مرکبات به عنوان انتخاب برتر هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش آبی؛ نخل؛ ارزش یکنواخت سالانه درآمد‌ها و هزینه‌ها؛ نسبت در آمد به هزینه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating Replacement of Citrus Cultivation with Piyarom Dates from the Perspective of Water Consumption and Economic Evaluation in QiroKarzin Region of Fars Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Rezvan Talebnejad1؛ Fatemeh oustad1؛ Ali Akbar Kamgar-Haghighi1؛ Ali Reza Sepaskhah1؛ Fatemeh Fathi2 | ||
| 1Water engineering department and Drought research center,, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz ,Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Economics Department,, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz ,Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Under water scarcity and drought conditions, proper irrigation methods and suitable cropping pattern are among the priorities of agricultural studies. In this research cropping pattern modification of Citrus gardens to Piyarom dates are investigated by evaluating economic benefits and water productivity, considering cases of water scarcity and sufficient water in QiroKarzin region of Fars province. Water productivity of Piyarom dates and citrus under water scarcity condition were respectively 22% higher and 16% lower than those obtained in sufficient water condition. Results also indicated that in large gardens of the study area for both water scarcity and sufficient water conditions, replacement of part or all of citrus orchards with Piyarom dates would be beneficial, based on the ratio of profit to cost and net profit per volume of water consumed and also the amount of water consumption. However, in small gardens under water scarcity condition, Piyarom dates cultivation and under sufficient water condition, citrus cultivation would be the appropriate alternatives. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water Stress, Dates, Equivalent Uniform Annual Benefits and Costs, Benefit Cost Ratio | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agricultural statistics (2013-2014). Volume III: Garden products. Crop year 2012-2013 Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Deputy Planning and Economics. Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology. p132. (in Farsi) Ahmad Pari, H., Ebrahimi, M. E., Safavi Gerdini, M., and Rezaei Maharloui, F. (2016). Estimation of CROPWAT Model Irrigation Needs in Bushehr. the first International Conference on Iranian Natural Hazards and Environmental Crises, Solutions and Challenges, 13 September., Shahrekord University Water Resources Research Center, Ardabil, Iran. (In Farsi) Akbari, A., Ahmad, & Bakhdadeh. (1993). Investigation of replacement economics of Mazafati dates instead of citrus fruits and corvettes in Bam gardens. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1.43-51.(In Farsi) Alihouri, M. and Tishehzan, P. (2011). Irrigation subprogram: Date palm strategic program. Ahvaz: Kerdegar, (In Farsi). Alizadeh, 1. (2011). Soil and Plant Water Abatement, Twelfth Edition, Imam Reza University Press, 543-545. (In Farsi) Allen, R.G., Pereira, L., Raes, D., Smith, M.(1998). Crop evapotranspiration. FAO Irrigation and Drainage. (Paper No. 56. Rome, Italy). Barreveld, W. H. (1993). Date palm products. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin, 101, Rome, Italy. Bendal, S.K., & Chohan, H.S.(1995). Economic analysis of micro irrigation of Pomegranate in India, Microirrigation for a changing world, procuding of a Fifth international microirrigation congress, Florida. Brar, A. S., Buttar, G. S., Jhanji, D., Sharma, N., Vashist, K. K., Mahal, S. S., et al. (2015). Water productivity, energy and economic analysis of transplanting methods with different irrigation regimes in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) under north-western India. Agricultural Water Management, 158, 189–195. Cetin, O., & Uygan, D. (2008). The effect of drip line spacing, irrigation regimes and planting geometries of tomato on yield, irrigation water use efficiency and net return. Agricultural Water Management, 95, 949–958. Daneshi, A., Vafaakhah, Mehdi., & Panahi, M. (2015). Economic Evaluation of Crop Pattern Change Scenario in Simineh Rood Watershed for Improving Agricultural Water Management: An Effort to Restore Urmia Lake Using PES Mechanism, Iranian Water Resources Research Journal, 3 (11), 57-67. (In Farsi) Eltun, R., Korsæth, A. & Nordheim, O (2002). A comparison of Environmental, Soil Fertility, Yield, and Economical Effects in Six Cropping Systems Based on an 8-Year Experiment in Norway, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 90, 155–168. Fardad, H., & Golkar, H. (2002). An economic evaluation of deficit irrigation on wheat yield in Karaj. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33, 305–312. Ghodousi, J. (1992). An Overview on the Concept and Strategy of Watershed Management and Public Participation, Journal of Research and Building, Agricultural Research and Education Organization, 16, 15-23. (In Farsi) Jamshidi, S., Zand-Parsa, S., Kamgar-Haghighi, A. A., Shahsavar, A. R., & Niyogi, D. (2020). Evapotranspiration, crop coefficients, and physiological responses of citrus trees in semi-arid climatic conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 227, 105838. Kay, R.D. (1988). Farm Management: Planing, Control and Impementati on, second Edition, Mcgraw-Hill Book company, New York, 401. Khozaie, M., & Sepaskhah, A. R. (2018). Economic analysis of the optimal level of supplemental irrigation for rain-fed figs. Iran Agricultural Research. 37(2), 17-26. Masgar, M., & Rural, A. (2009) Water Crisis and the Importance of Agricultural Water Productivity in Drought-affected Areas and Comparison of Case Study of Abadeh and Niriz Cities, National Conference on Water Crisis Management, Esfand 88, Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht. (In Farsi). Ministry of jihad agriculture statistical yearbook of (2017). Statistic and information technology office, from https://www.maj.ir/ Mohebbi, A. (2005). The effects of water on the surface and drip techniques on yield and quality traits Piarom date. Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, 19(1), 124-130. (In Farsi) Molaie Emamzadeh, S., Forghani, M.A., Karnema, A. & Darbandi, S. (2016). Determining an optimum pattern of mixed planting from organic and non-organic crops with regard to economic and environmental indicators: A case study of cucumber in Kerman, Iran, Information processing in agriculture 3, 207–214 Pourtahari, M., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A., & Sodai Malidere, IA. (2014). Economic and Social Consequences of Changing Crop Patterns and Their Role in Rural Development - A Case Study of Changing Rice Pattern to Citrus Rice in Mazandaran Province, Journal of Geography and Development, 35, 217-232. (In Farsi) Razzaghi, F., & Sepaskhah, A.R. (2010). Assessment of nine different equations for ET0 estimation using lysimeter data in a semi-arid environment. Archive of Agronomy And Soil Science, 56(1), 1-12. Rhoades, J. D., Kandiah, A., and Mashali, A. M. (1992). The use of saline waters for crop production. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 48, Rome, Italy. Schulze, K., Spreer, W., Keil, A., Ongprasert, S., & Müller, J. (2013) Mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Nam Dokmai) production in Northern Thailand-Costs and returns under extreme weather conditions and different irrigation treatments. Agricultural Water Management, 126, 46–55. Sepaskhah, A. R., & Kashefipour, S. M. (1995). Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of sweet lime under drip irrigation. Agricultural water management, 27(3-4), 331-340. Sepaskhah, A., & Kashefipoor, M. (1994). Relationships between crop water stress index evapotaranspiration and yield of sweet lime. Iran Agricultural Research, 13(2), 97-109. Villalobos, F. J., Testi, L., & Moreno-Perez, M. F. (2009). Evaporation and canopy conductance of citrus orchards. Agricultural Water Management, 96(4), 565-573. Yarami, N., Sepaskhah, A.R. (2018). Water Productivity and Economic Analysis of Saffron Under Different Irrigation Water Salinity, Manure Application Rates and Planting Methods. Int. J. Plant Prod. 12, 39–147 (2018). Zou, Z., Zeng, F., Wang, K., Zeng, Z., Zhao, L., Du, H., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. (2019). Emergy and Economic Evaluation of Seven Typical Agroforestry Planting Patterns in the Karst Region of Southwest China. Frosts. 10, 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10020138 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 473 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 321 |
||