تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,468 |
تعداد مقالات | 69,896 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 122,418,192 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 95,662,953 |
Mitigation of Salt Stress by Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Nitraria schoberi as a Native Landscape Plant in the Arid regions | ||
Desert | ||
دوره 26، شماره 1، شهریور 2021، صفحه 16-27 اصل مقاله (468.63 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2020.284473.1006735 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Z. Karimian* ؛ L. Samiei | ||
Assistant Professor, Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Increasing the salinity in the water and soil can negatively affect plant growth and development. Mycorrhizal fungi application is one of the ways to reduce the undesirable effect of salt stress on plants. An experiment was conducted in 2017 to assess the effect of salt stress on Nitraria schuberi, as a native Iranian plant in arid regions, inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi. Seedlings of this plant were treated under three different levels of NaCl in three stages. The stages including low salt concentrations (0, 20, 60, and 100 mM NaCl), medium salt concentrations (0, 40, 120, and 200 mM NaCl) and high salt concentrations (0, 80, 240, and 400 mM NaCl). Mycorrhizal treatment including two levels: non-inoculated (control) and mycorrhizal inoculated. Experimental designs were factorials (4×2 treatments) based on the completely randomized design with four replications. In this study, the content of chlorophyll, carotenoid, sugar, proline and Na, Mg, K, Fe and Ca were measured. The results indicated that with increasing salinity levels from the first (low) to third (high) stage, chlorophyll content was decreased while carotenoid, proline, and sugar were increased. The application of NaCl salinity led to a reduction in Fe and enhancement in Na. In the mycorrhizal plants, sugar content decreased but magnesium, calcium and potassium levels increased. Based on these findings it seems that Nitraria schuberi is a salt tolerant plant and mycorrhizal fungi can mitigate salinity stress in this plant. Therefore this plant could be applied in the urban landscape of arid and semi-arid regions. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Arid regions؛ Elements؛ Proline؛ Salinity؛ Urban landscape | ||
مراجع | ||
References Acosta-Motos, J.R., Ortuño, M.F., Bernal-Vicente, A., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., J.A. Hernández, 2017. Plant responses to salt stress: adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy, 7(1); 18. Aghaleh, M., Niknam, V., Ebrahimzadeh, H., K. Razavi, 2009. Salt stress effects on growth, pigments, proteins and lipid peroxidation in Salicornia persica and S. europaea. Biologia Plantarum, 53(2); 243-248. Ahanger, M.A., Hashem, A., Abd Allah, E.F., P. Ahmad, 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhiza in crop improvement under environmental stress. In: Ahmad P, Rasool S, editors. Emerging technologies and management of crop stress tolerance; Vol. 2. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; p. 69-95. Al-Karaki, G.N., Hammad, R., M. Rusan, 2001. Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress. Mycorrhiza, 11; 4347. Arnon, D.I., 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24; 1-15. Aroca, R., Porcel, R., J.M. Ruiz-Lozano, 2012. Regulation of root water uptake under abiotic stress conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63; 43-57. Asseng, S., Dray, A., Perez, P., Su, X., J.P. Muller, 2007. Dynamics of a salinity-prone agricultural catchment driven by markets, farmers' attitudes and climate change. In L. Oxley and D. Kulasiri (Eds.), MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (pp. 32-38). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. Bahadoran, M., H. Salehi, 2015. Growth and flowering of two tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cultivars under deficit irrigation by saline water. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 17; 415-426. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., I.D. Teare, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for waterstress studies. Plant and soil, 39(1); 205-207. Billib, M., Holzapfel, E.A., A. Fernandez-Cirelli, 2009. Sustainable Water Resources Management for Irrigated Agriculture in Latin America. Chilean J Agricul Resear, 69; 3-5. Bres, W., Bandurska, H., Kupska, A., J. Niedziela Fraszczak, 2016. Responses of pelargonium (Pelargonium×hortorum L.H. Bailey) to long-term salinity stress induced by treatment with different NaCl doses. Acta Physiol. Plant, 38, 26. Cassaniti, C., 2008. Response of ornamental plants to salinity, PhD thesis, University of Catania, Italia. Cassaniti, C., Romano, D.I., Hop, M.E.C.M., T.J. Flowers, 2013. Growing floricultural crops with brackish water. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92; 165-175. Chaves, M.M., Flexas, J., C. Pinheiro, 2009. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany, 103(4); 551-560. Ebrahim, M., R.M. Saleem, 2017. Alleviating salt stress in tomato inoculated with mycorrhizae: Photosynthetic performance and enzymatic antioxidants Author links open overlay panel. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 11(6); 850-860. DESERT2021, 26(1):16-27 26 Evelin, H., Giri, B., R. Kapoor, 2012. Contribution of Glomus intraradices inoculation to nutrient acquisition and mitigation of ionic imbalance in NaCl-stressed Trigonella foenumgraecum. Mycorrhiza 22, 203–217. Fox, L.J., Grose, N., Appleton, B.L., S.J. Donohue, 2005. Evaluation of treated effluent as an irrigation source for landscape plants, Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 23; 174-178. Frank, M.S., 2003. The benefits of plants and landscaping [Internet]. Ukiah (California): Green Plants for Green Buildings, 7 p. García-Caparrós, P., Landeral, A., Pestana, M., Correia, P.J., M.T. Lao, 2016. Tolerance mechanisms of three potted ornamental plants grown under moderate salinity. Scientia Horticulture, 201; 84-91. García-Caparrós, P., M.T. Lao, 2018. The effects of salt stress on ornamental plants and integrative cultivation practices. Scientia Horticulture, 240; 430-439. Hameed, A., Egamberdieva, D., Abd-Allah, E.F., Hashem, A., Kumar, A., P. Ahmad, 2014. Salinity stress and arbuscularmycorrhizal symbiosis in plants. In: Miransari M, editor. Use of microbes for the alleviation of soil stresses; Vol. 1. New York, NY: Springer; p. 139159. Hameed, A., Dilfuza, E., Abd-Allah, E.F., Hashem, A., Kumar, A., P. Ahmad, 2013. Use of Microbes for the Alleviation of Soil Stresses, Salinity Stress and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Plants. (Chapter 7), 1; 139-159. Hashem, A., Abd_Allah, E.F., Alqarawi, A.A., Aldubise, A., D. Egamberdieva, 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances salinity tolerance of Panicum turgidum Forssk by altering photosynthetic and antioxidant pathways. Journal of Plant Interactions 10 (1); 230242. Hodge, A., K. Storer, 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrogen: implications for individual plants through to ecosystems. Plant Soil. 386; 1-19. Ibrahim, K.M., Collins, J.C., H.A Collin, 1991. Effects of salinity on growth and ionic composition of Coleus blumei and Salvia splendens Journal of Horticulture Science, 66; 215-222. Karimi, S., Rahemi, M., Maftoun, M., Eshghi, S., V. Tavallali, 2009. Effects of long-term salinity on growth and performance of two pistachio (Pistacia L.) rootstocks. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied, Sciences, 3(3); 1630-1639. Karimian, Z., Samieie, L., J. Nabati, 2017. Evaluation of drought resistance in Nnitraria schoberi as a native plant by irrigation intervals for applying in arid urban landscape. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 16(6); 77–84. Kaur, G., B. Asthir, 2015. Proline: a key player in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Biol.Plant. 59; 609-619. Kucukahmetler, O., 2002. The effects of salinity on yield and quality of ornamental plants and cuts flowers. Acta Hortic. 573; 407-414. García-Sáncheza, M., Palma, J.M., Ocampo, J.A., García-Romera, I., E. Aranda, 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate oxidative stress induced by ADOR and enhance antioxidant responses of tomato plants, Journal of Plant Physiology 171; 421-428. McFarlane, D.J., D.R. Williamson, 2002. An overview of water logging and salinity in southwestern Australia as related to the ‘Ucarro’ experimental catchment. Agric. Water Manage. 53; 5-29. Munns, R., M. Tester, 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann. Rew. Plant. Physiol., 59; 651-681. Naseri, H.R., 2014. Carbon sequestration potential in soil and stand of Nitraria schoberi L. Desert, 19-2; 167-172. Negrão, S., Schmöckel, S.M., M. Tester, 2017. Evaluating physiological responses of plants to salinity stress. Annals of Botany, 119; 1-11. 27 Karimian & Samiei Niu, G., Rodríguez, D.S., M. Gu, 2010. Salinity tolerance of Sophora secundiflora and Cercis canadensis var. Mexicana. Hortscience, 45; 424-427. Niu, G., Rodríguez, D.S., Y. Wang, 2007. Salinity and growing medium regulate growth, morphology and ion uptake of Gaillardia aristata. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 25; 89-94. Pottosin, I., Velarde-Buendía, A.M., Bose, J., Zepeda-Jazo, I., Shabala, S., O. Dobrovinskaya, 2014. Cross-talk between reactive oxygen species and polyamines in regulation of ion transport across the plasma membrane: implications for plant adaptive responses. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(5); 1271–1283. Rabie, G.H., 2005. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and kinetin on the response of mung bean plants to irrigation with seawater, Mycorrhiza 15; 225-230. Sami, F., Yusuf, M., Faizan, M., Faraz, A., S. Hayat, 2016. Role of sugars under abiotic stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 109; 54-61. Shrivastava, P., R. Kumar, 2015. Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 22(2); 123-131. Simmons, M., Bertelsen, M., Windhager, S., H. Zafian, 2011. The performance of native and non-native turf grass monocultures and native turf grass polycultures: An ecological approach to sustainable lawns. Ecological Engineering, 37 (8); 1095-1103. Talei, D., Yusop, M.K., Kadir, M.A., Valdiani, A., M.P. Abdullah, 2012. Response of King of Bitters (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) seedlings to salinity stress beyond the salt tolerance threshold. Australian Jornal of Crop Science. 6(6); 1059-1067. Valdés, R., Franco, J.A., Sánchez-Blanco, M.J., S. Bañón, 2015. Relationships among electrical conductivity measurements during saline irrigation of potted Osteospermum and their effects on plant growth. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 90; 571577. Wu, Q.S., Zou, Y.N., X.H. He, 2010. Contributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to growth, photosynthesis, root morphology and ionic balance of citrus seedlings under salt stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 32; 297–304. Yang, Zh., Li, J., Liu, L., Xie, Q., N. Sui, 2020. Photosynthetic Regulation under Salt Stress and Salt-Tolerance Mechanism of Sweet Sorghum. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10; 1722. Yasmeen, F., Raja, N.I., Razzaq, A., S. Komatsu, 2016. Gel-free/label-free proteomic analysis of wheat shoot in stress tolerant varieties under iron nanoparticles exposure. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1864; 1586-1598. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 366 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 348 |