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شاکله دانش در نظریه توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا: یک تحلیل وسیع علمسنجی | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 51، خرداد 1400، صفحه 99-118 اصل مقاله (992.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی - کمی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jed.2021.315258.653536 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امیرحسین شفیعیان1؛ قنبر محمدی الیاسی* 2؛ محمود احمدپور داریانی2؛ سید احسان خاندوزی3؛ حمید پاداش4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشیار دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران | ||
3عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی | ||
4استادیار دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
توانمندسازی کارآفرینی تاکنون کمتر بهعنوان رویکرد اساسی فقرزدایی پایدار مطرح شده است. توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا در ادبیات به دو صورت «توانمندسازی فقرا برای کارآفرینی» یا «توانمندسازی فقرا در اثر کارآفرینی» تعریف شده؛ با این حال، تبیین نظری جامعی برای توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا و اطلاع دقیقی از پیکره دانش آن وجود ندارد. این پژوهش که برحسب هدف کاربردی و برحسب گردآوری اطلاعات توصیفی- اسنادی است، سعی دارد شاکله دانش تضمینشده توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا را دررابطه با مؤلفههای نظری آن شناسایی نماید. بدینمنظور، ابتدا بر اساس تعاریف موجود در ادبیات، سه مؤلفه نظری: نهادها، عاملیت کارآفرینانه و پیامدها، کشف شد. سپس پیکره دانش توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا، با جستجوی واژگان مرتبط با توانمندسازی، کارآفرینی، فقر/فقیر در موضوع مقالات پایگاه دبلیو.او.اس. (WoS) برای دوره 2019-1970 گردآوری، و به روش علمسنجی و با نرمافزار سایتنتاکسپلورر (CitNetExplorer) شناسایی شد. یافتههای این پژوهش شامل بر تعیین شاخصهای کتابسنجی حوزه، معرفی شش خوشهی دانش «تأمین مالی خرد»، « جامعه پایه هرم»، «قصد و انگیزه کارآفرینی»، «کاربرد فناوری و زیرساخت»، «سازماندهی نوآوری و بازاریابی شرکتهای فقرا»، و«کارآفرینی زنان»؛ و سپس تبیین شاکله دانش موجود مطابق با دو مؤلفه نهادها و عاملیت کارآفرینانه بود. عدم تشکیل برخی خوشههای مورد انتظار، با جستجو در پایگاههای عمومیتر دانش مورد بحث قرار گرفت. تطبیق پیکره دانش با مؤلفههای نظریه توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا، مشارکتهای مورد نیاز برای توسعه دانش و نظریه را مشخص میسازد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پیکره دانش؛ تحلیل علمسنجی؛ توانمندسازی کارآفرینانه فقرا؛ سایتنتاکسپلورر؛ مؤلفه نظری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Body of Knowledge in Theory of Entrepreneurial Empowerment of the Poor: An Extensive Scientometric Analysis | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
AmirHossayn Shafieian1؛ Ghanbar Mohammadi Elyasi2؛ Mahmoud Ahmadpour Dariyani2؛ Sayed Ehsan Khandoozi3؛ Hamid Padash4 | ||
1Development Department, Entrepreneurship Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Faculty of Entrepreneurship. University of Tehran. Tehran. Iran | ||
3Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
4Faculty Member, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Entrepreneurial empowerment is less regarded as a vital approach to sustainable poverty reduction. The literature defines entrepreneurial empowerment of the poor as either “empowering the poor for entrepreneurship” or “empowering the poor through entrepreneurship”. However, there is neither a comprehensive theoretical explanation nor a clear understanding about the body of knowledge on the entrepreneurial empowerment of the poor. This study, practical in the purpose and descriptive - documentary in data collection, aims to identify the body of certified knowledge on entrepreneurial empowerment of the poor in relation to its theoretical components. To do this, we first found three theoretical components based on the definitions in the literature: institutions, entrepreneurial agency, and outcomes. Then, we recognized the body of knowledge, by searching for keywords related to empowerment, entrepreneurship, poor and poverty in the WoS database through an extensive scientometric analysis over the period 1970-2019, using the CitNetExplorer software. Findings consisted of identifying bibliometric indices; introducing six knowledge clusters, including micro-finance, base-of-the-pyramid, entrepreneurial impetus, technology and infrastructure, organizing innovation and marketing of the poor's businesses, and female entrepreneurship. And accordingly, explaining the body of knowledge in relation to institutions and entrepreneurial agency. Besides, we researched in more general scientific databases to learn why some expected knowledge clusters were not discovered. Connecting the body of knowledge to the theoretical components identifies scientific and theoretical contributions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
body of knowledge, CitNetExplorer, entrepreneurial empowerment of the poor, scientometric analysis, theoretical factor | ||
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