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Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on the Promotion of Soft Power in the Sacred Defense | ||
Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 9، آذر 2021، صفحه 79-97 اصل مقاله (398.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 20.1001.1.26767368.2021.3.9.5.9 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Shoeyb Yari* 1؛ Vahid Shalchi2 | ||
1M.A. in Social Research, Kharazmi University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
چکیده | ||
Simultaneously with the Islamic Revolution victory, the Iranian people, by denying the previous value system, sought the Islamic culture themes as the new social capital of the country and its expansion from personality systems to various structures of society. The richness of this capital will give the community additional soft power that its importance is equal to hard power. The present study aimed to explain social capital and its impact on soft power and evaluate the country's situation during the holy defense to use social capital resources as a powerful defense against enemies. The descriptive method uses a documentary (library) study on the indicators of productive resources and conservation elements and dissemination of social capital. It then collected data and comparative evaluation of these indicators' status in the holy defense. The mechanism of social capital's impact on the soft power amount depends on the resources such as education and science, religion and ideology, civic institutions, and the media. After the Islamic Revolution, the data show their quantitative and qualitative growth to promote soft power during the holy defense. The results indicated that after the Islamic Revolution, despite the significant dependence on software and hardware resources of Western countries, Iranian society, by using the factor of religious ideological’s beliefs to promote its power against foreigners in the holy defense to gain a lot. These beliefs enlightened the people and fought against the corruption of the Pahlavi regime. It used from its progressive basis to respect science and education, religious value resources, and cooperation of the ummah to reform society and spread it, use the best communication methods, and convey meanings to people. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Social Capital؛ Soft Power؛ Management in Sacred Defense | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
بررسی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر ارتقاء قدرت نرم در دوران دفاع مقدس | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
شعیب یاری1؛ وحید شالچی2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد تحقیقات اجتماعی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، مردم ایران با نفی نظام ارزشی پیشین در پی مضامین فرهنگ اسلامی به عنوان سرمایه اجتماعی نوین کشور و بسط آن از نظامهای شخصیتی به ساختارهای مختلف جامعه بودند. غنای این سرمایه، قدرت نرم مضاعفی به جامعه خواهد بخشید که اهمیت آن متناظر با قدرت سخت تلقی میگردد. در این مقاله بناست تا ضمن تشریح سرمایه اجتماعی و تبیین تاثیرگذاری آن بر قدرت نرم، وضعیت کشور در دوران دفاع مقدس نسبت به بهره گیری از منابع سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان ابزار قدرتمند دفاعی در برابر دشمنان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. این پژوهش به شیوه توصیفی با بکارگیری مطالعه اسنادی (کتابخانه ای) پیرامون شاخصهای منابع مولد و عناصر حفظ و اشاعه سرمایه اجتماعی و سپس گردآوری دادهها و ارزیابی تطبیقی وضعیت شاخصهای مذکور در سالهای دفاع مقدس است. پژوهش حاضر بر این باور است که ساز و کار تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر میزان قدرت نرم وابسته به منابعی است که آموزش و علم، دین و ایدئولوژی، نهادهای مدنی و رسانه از عمده آنها برشمرده میشود و دادهها حاکی از رشد کمّی و کیفی آنها پس از انقلاب اسلامی در جهت ارتقاء قدرت نرم در دوران دفاع مقدس است. از این رو, جامعه ایران پس از انقلاب اسلامی علیرغم وابستگیهای فراوانش به منابع نرم افزاری و سخت افزاری کشورهای غربی، توانست با بهره گیری از عامل باورهای ایدئولوژیک مذهبی که مایه روشنگری مردم و مبارزه علیه مفاسد نظام پهلوی بود و از بن مایه مترقی آن که همانا ارج نهادن به علم و آموزش، منابع ارزشی دینی، تعاون و همکاری امت برای اصلاح جامعه و در راستای اشاعه همگانی آن، بکارگیری بهترین شیوههای ابلاغ و انتقال معانی به مردم است، در راستای ارتقاء قدرت خود در برابر بیگانه در دوره دفاع مقدس بهره فراوانی کسب نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
سرمایه اجتماعی, قدرت نرم, مدیریت, دفاع مقدس | ||
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