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پیرمرادیان, مصطفی, حقی, پروین. (1400). پهلوانان ایران از دیروز تا امروز. , 13(4), 1357-1379. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2020.305904.2518
مصطفی پیرمرادیان; پروین حقی. "پهلوانان ایران از دیروز تا امروز". , 13, 4, 1400, 1357-1379. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2020.305904.2518
پیرمرادیان, مصطفی, حقی, پروین. (1400). 'پهلوانان ایران از دیروز تا امروز', , 13(4), pp. 1357-1379. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2020.305904.2518
پیرمرادیان, مصطفی, حقی, پروین. پهلوانان ایران از دیروز تا امروز. , 1400; 13(4): 1357-1379. doi: 10.22059/jsm.2020.305904.2518

پهلوانان ایران از دیروز تا امروز

نشریه مدیریت ورزشی
مقاله 15، دوره 13، شماره 4، بهمن 1400، صفحه 1357-1379    اصل مقاله (259.41 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2020.305904.2518
نویسندگان
مصطفی پیرمرادیان1؛ پروین حقی* 2
1دانشیار، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2دانش‌آموختة کارشناسی ارشد، تاریخ تشیع، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
فرهنگ پهلوانی از غنی‌ترین و پربارترین سرمایه‌های ملی ایران است. این فرهنگ اصیل ایرانی- اسلامی طی دوره‌های متعدد تاریخی پهلوانان بزرگی را تربیت کرده و به جامعة ایرانی تحویل داده است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش معرفی پهلوانان ایرانی از دوران باستان تا دورة انقلاب اسلامی در ایران و بررسی سیر تحول و دگرگونی این فرهنگ و سردمداران آن یعنی پهلوانان است. فرض ما بر این است که آنچه موجب پایداری این فرهنگ غنی شده، مفاهیم مورد توجه آن یعنی درستکاری، تقویت جسم و روح، خصایل نیک و از همه مهم‌تر غلبة روح جوانمردی بر آن به پیروی از پیشوای ایرانیان مسلمان یعنی حضرت علی(ع) است. ازاین‌رو در این مقاله با تکیه بر مطالعات تاریخی در پی معرفی مفاهیم والای اخلاقی در فرهنگ پهلوانی و نمایندگان این فرهنگ یعنی پهلوانان این مرز و بوم در طی دوران باستان و دوران ایران اسلامی هستیم. این پژوهش به شیوة توصیفی- تحلیلی و بر پایة مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای سعی در تحلیل یافته‌ها با روش روایی و تاریخ‌گونه داشته است. آنچه حاصل شده شناسایی ارتباط این فرهنگ با مفاهیم ملی و مذهبی مورد توجه ما به‌ویژه ارتباط پهلوانان ایرانی با پیشوای عالم تشیع، حضرت علی(ع) است که ایشان را به الگوی پایدار پهلوانان ایرانی مبدل ساخته است. ازاین‌رو مهم‌ترین یافتة پژوهش این است که آیین عیاری که از دوران باستان در ایران وجود داشته، پس از ورود اسلام به ایران با مذهب تشیع به‌ویژه شخصیت ممتاز حضرت علی(ع) که برجسته‌ترین خصلت‌های جوانمردی را دارا بودند، پیوند برقرار کرده و در آمیزش با آن تقویت شده و تا به امروز رشد و گسترش یافته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پهلوان؛ علی(ع)؛ فرهنگ؛ مذهب؛ ملیت
عنوان مقاله [English]
Iran heroes since yesterday to today
نویسندگان [English]
Mostafa Pirmoradian1؛ Parvin Haqqi2
1Associated professor, Faculty of literature and Humanities, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
2Graduate of Master of Arts, Shiit History, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]
Heroic culture is one of the richest and the most productive national assets in Iran. This pure Iranian-Islamic culture has brought up great heroes and delivered them to Iranian socity during multiple periods. The main objective in this study is to introduce Iranian heroes from ancient period until Islamic Revolution in Iran and to survey the course of evolution and variation of this culture and its leaders namely heroes. It has been presupposed that what made this rich culture persistent are its concerned concepts such as honesty,strengthening body and soul,good qualities and the most important, overcoming the sprit of chivalry against it by following Imam Ali (PBUH) as primate of Iranian muslims. Hence in this article, it has been tried to introduce high moral concepts in heroic culture and its representatives namely heroes based on historical studies during ancient period and Islamic Iran era. This study in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library studies has tried analyze the findings by a narrative and historical method. What has been obtained is recognition of the relationship of this culture with our concerned national and religious concepts especially the relationship between Iranian heroes with the leader of the Shiite world namely Imam Ali(PBUH) that made him a stable model for Iranian heroes. So, the most important finding of this study is that the rite of chivalry existed in Iran from ancient period, after the arrival of Islam in Iran has linke with Shiite religion specially with the distinguished personality Of Imam Ali(PBUH) who owned the uppermost characteristics of chivalry has developed in association with it and has expanded up to now.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Hero, culture, religion, nationality, Ali (PBUH)
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