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A New Analysis of God’s Active Attributes in the Noble Qur’ān Based on Georges Dumezil’s Mythology Theory | ||
| Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 2، مهر 2022، صفحه 267-279 اصل مقاله (568.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Scholary | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Muhammad Hussain Shirzad* 1؛ Muhammad Hasan Shirzad1؛ Muhsin Nuraei2 | ||
| 1PhD Holder of Qur’ān and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Qur’ān and Hadith Sciences, Faculty of Theology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| One of the important topics in the Islamic theology that is discussed by the scholars of theology and interpretation is God’s active attributes like sustenance provision which originates from the relation of Supreme Essence with His creatures. For the first time, based on the theory of Georges Dumezil in the field of comparative mythology, the active attributes of God or gods are studied in the form of a three-fold pattern, and the viewpoint of the Qur’ān is explicated about it. This study shows that the pre-Islam Arabs – being influenced by the beliefs of Indian and European tribes – have categorized the active attributes of gods into three main classes: ruling, war, and production, and have deemed each of the gods possessing one of those attributes. The noble Qur’ān also has employed this three-fold pattern for mentioning the active attributes of God. It is different in that the noble Qur’ān has replaced the many gods of Ignorant Era with the unique God. It also has taken the aforesaid three-fold functions altogether in the unique God, in place of ascribing them to three groups of gods. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| divinity؛ Islamic theology؛ divine attributes؛ Georges Dumezil؛ comparative mythology | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تحلیلی نو از صفات فعلی خداوند در قرآن کریم با تکیه بر نظریه اسطورهشناسی ژرژ دومزیل | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمدحسین شیرزاد1؛ محمدحسن شیرزاد1؛ محسن نورایی2 | ||
| 1دکترای علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| صفات فعلیِ خداوند متعال همچون رازقیّت، از جمله مباحث مهم در الهیات اسلامی است که عالمان کلام و تفسیر به بحث درباره آن پرداختهاند. این صفات از رابطه ذات باری با مخلوقات انتزاع میگردد. پژوهش حاضر، کوشیده برای نخستین بار، با تکیه بر نظریه ژرژ دومزیل در حوزه اسطورهشناسی تطبیقی، صفات فعلیِ خدا(یان) در قالب یک الگوی سهوجهی را مطالعه کند و نظرگاه قرآن کریم در این باره را تبیین نماید. این مطالعه، نشان میدهد که عرب پیش از اسلام، با اثرپذیری از باورهای اقوام هند و اروپایی، صفات فعلی خدایان را در سه رده اصلی حاکمیت، جنگ و تولید، دستهبندی میکرده و هر یک از خدایان را موصوف به یکی از آن صفات میدانسته است. قرآن کریم نیز این الگوی سهگانه را برای یادکرد از صفات فعلیِ خداوند متعال به کار بسته؛ با این تفاوت که خدای یگانه را بهجای خدایانِ پرشمارِ جاهلی نشانده و بهجای آنکه کارکردهای سهگانه یادشده را به سه گروه مختلف از خدایان منتسب کند، تمامی آنها را به صورت واحد در خدای یگانه جمع کرده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| خداشناسی, الهیات اسلامی, صفات الهی, ژرژ دومزیل, اسطورهشناسی تطبیقی | ||
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