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بررسی اثر اقلیم، خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی خاک و میزبان بر فعالیت قارچهای میکوریز آربوسکولار در منطقه رفسنجان | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 2، بهمن 1399، صفحه 216-197 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2022.327964.308 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پریسا امینیان نسب1؛ ابراهیم صداقتی* 2؛ ثمین حسینی3؛ روح اله صابری4 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولیعصر (عج)، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان | ||
| 3دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان/ هیات علمی | ||
| 4عضو هیئت علمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی درصد کلونیزاسیون و جمعیت اسپور قارچ های میکوریز آربوسکولار در ریشه های گیاهان مختلف ، همچنین بررسی اثر اقلیم و برخی از خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک بر این دو فاکتور در نه منطقه از شهرستان رفسنجان صورت گرفت. نمونه برداری از منطقه ی ریزوسفر گیاهان مختلف و به شکل تصادفی انجام شد. اسپورهای AMF از خاک نمونه ها با استفاده از روش الک مرطوب جداسازی و شمارش شدند. پس از رنگ آمیزی ریشه ها میزان کلونیزاسیون ریشه اندازه گیری شد. خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی نمونه های خاک شامل اسیدیته، هدایت الکتریکی، کربن آلی، میزان فسفر قابل جذب، میزان بور قابل جذب، میزان سیلت، شن و رس محاسبه شدند. میانگین درصد کلونیزاسیون ریشه گیاهان مختلف با این قارچ ها از7/17 درصد در حومه غربی تا 3/83 درصد در راویز و میانگین جمعیت اسپوردر ده گرم از نمونه های خاک بین6/5 عدد در حومه غربی تا 2/139 در داوران متغیر بود. بین تعداد اسپور و درصد کلونیزاسیون همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری در سطح 01/0وجود داشت. میزان شن و کربن آلی خاک همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری در سطح 01/0 با درصد کلونیزاسیون و تعداد اسپور داشتند و پارامترهای اسیدیته، هدایت الکتریکی، میزان فسفر قابل جذب، میزان بور قابل جذب، میزان سیلت و رس، همبستگی منفی و معنی داری در سطح 01/0 با فاکتورهای مذکور نشان دادند. علاوه بر اینها نتایج نشان داد، درصد کلونیزاسیون و جمعیت اسپور AMF در هر منطقه به نوع میزبان و نوع اقلیم منطقه نیز ارتباط دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اقلیم؛ همزیستی؛ همیاری؛ میکوریز؛ وابستگی میکوریزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of climate, Soil physico-chemical properties and host on Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi activity in Rafsanjan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| parisa Aminian nasab1؛ Ebrahim Sedaghati2؛ Samin Hosseini3؛ Roohallah Saberi riseh4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Vali-e-Asr university of Rafsanjan | ||
| 3Assistant professor, Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Vali-e-Asr University ,Rafsanjan, Iran. | ||
| 4Associated professor, Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty,Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study aimed to investigation of root colonization percent and spore population of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soils of 9 regions of Rafsanjan city. Also the effect of climate and some physical and chemical properties of soil including pH, EC, organic carbon, amount of absorbed P and B soil and amount of silt, sand and clay on these two factors were evaluated. Samples were collected from the rhizosphere of different plants and AMF spores were isolated from the soil samples using the wet sieve method. After root staining and spore extraction of spores from soil, root colonization and spore population determined. Az the results all samples have arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. The average root colonization percent ranged from 17.7% in Western suburb to 83.3 % in Raviz and the average spore population per 10 gr of soil samples ranged from 5.68 in Western suburb to 139.2 in Davaran. There was significant and positive correlation between the spore population and root colonization percent (α= 0.01). There was significant and positive correlation between the percent of sand and organic carbon with spore population and root colonization percent (α= 0.01). correlation of measured indices with pH, EC, P, B, silt and clay showed significant and negative correlation(α= 0.01). furthermore, the results showed that the root colonization percent and spore population in each region is related to the host plant and climate as wel. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Arid land, Climate, Mycorrhizal dependency, Mutualism, Symbiosis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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