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Potential use of Foundry Sand as Heterogeneous Catalyst in Solar Photo- Fenton Degradation ofHerbicide Isoproturon | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 9، شماره 1، فروردین 2015، صفحه 85-92 اصل مقاله (676.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2015.877 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
M. Kaur؛ A. Verma* ؛ H. Rajput | ||
School ofEnergy and Environment, Thapar University, Patiala, India | ||
چکیده | ||
This study deals with employing foundry sand (FS) as new low cost iron source in heterogeneous photo-Fenton process for the degradation of herbicide isoproturon (IPU) in aqueous solution. The characterization of the FS by EDS confirmed presence of iron (23%) required for photo-Fenton and simultaneously confirmed absence of any heavy metals which may be susceptible to leaching. The photo- Fenton effects of different reaction parameters like H2O2 concentration [H2O2]0, operating pH, initial concentration of IPU [C0], FS dose, recycling of FS, effect of area/volume ratio were investigated. Results showed that the maximal removal efficiency were achieved when reaction parameters were [H2O2]0= 2.2 mM, pH 3, FS dose=0.5 g/L, [C0] =25 mg/L. Under optimum condition, 97% degradation efficiency of IPU was achieved within 150 min of reaction. The catalyst recycling test was performed and FS was effectively recycled for 4 times with 20% reduction in degradation efficiency. SEM-EDS analysis of recycled FS confirmed morphology of FS unchanged. Solar baffled batch reactor (SBBR) with recirculation confirmed 70% degradation of IPU after 6 h. IPU mineralization was confirmed with TOC reduction, NH4 + generation along with formation of intermediates as confirmed through LC-MS. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Foundry sand؛ Herbicide isoproturon؛ Photo-Fenton؛ degradation؛ Mineralization | ||
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