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بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف بیوچار طبیعی بر برخی از ویژگی‌های خاک، درصد جوانه‌زنی و عملکرد گیاه مرتعی اروشیا (Eurotia ceratoides) | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| دوره 75، شماره 1، خرداد 1401، صفحه 35-50 اصل مقاله (681.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2020.303535.1509 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| راضیه دهقانی1؛ محمد جعفری* 2؛ محمدعلی زارع چاهوکی3؛ سلمان زارع4؛ علی طویلی5؛ بابک متشرع زاده6 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری علوم مرتع، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 5دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 6استاد دانشکده علوم خاک، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استفاده از بیوچار به‌عنوان ماده اصلاح‌کننده خاک یکی از روش‌های نوین بهبود ویژگی‌های خاک و افزایش عملکرد گیاهان می‌باشد. در این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثر افزودن بیوچار طبیعی بر روی ویژگی‌های خاک و عملکرد گیاه مرتعی اروشیا، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 11 تیمار شامل سطوح مختلف بیوچار (صفر، 1، 2، 3، 4، 5، 6، 7، 8، 9 و 10 درصد وزنی) و سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. پس از پایان فصل رشد برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک (اسیدیته، هدایت الکتریکی، درصد ماده آلی، آهک، جرم مخصوص ظاهری و حقیقی، درصد تخلخل)، درصد جوانه‌زنی و عملکرد گیاه اروشیا اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که در تمام صفات مورد مطالعه خاک (به غیر از جرم مخصوص حقیقی)، و خصوصیات گیاه اروشیا تفاوت سطوح مختلف بیوچار (01/0a= ) معنی‌دار بود. افزودن سطوح مختلف بیوچار باعث افزایش اسیدیته، هدایت الکتریکی، درصد تخلخل کل، درصد ماده آلی خاک و کاهش جرم مخصوص ظاهری، درصد آهک و درصد رس، ماسه و سیلت خاک شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اروشیا؛ اسیدیته؛ بیوچار؛ ماده آلی؛ وزن مخصوص حقیقی؛ هدایت الکتریکی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of different levels of natural biochar on some soil properties, germination percentage, and yield of Pamirian winterfat (Eurotia ceratoides) rangeland plant | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Raziyeh Dehghani1؛ Mohammad Jafari2؛ Mohammad Ali Zare Chahouki3؛ Salman Zare4؛ ِAli Tavili5؛ Babak Moteshrezadeh6 | ||
| 1PhD Graduate in rangeland management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 5Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 6Professor, Faculty of Soil Science, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The use of biochar as a soil amendment is one of the new methods to improve soil properties and increase plant yield. In this study, in order to evaluate the effect of adding natural biochar on soil properties and yield of Pamirian winterfat (Eurotia ceratoides) plant, an experiment in a completely randomized design were performed with 11 treatments by different levels of biochar (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10% by weight) and three replications in greenhouse conditions. After the end of the growing season, some physical and chemical properties of the soil (pH, EC, organic matter (%), lime, bulk deisty, particle density, and porosity percentage), germination percentage, and yield of E. ceratoides were measured. In all the studied traits of the soil (except for the particle density), and the characteristics of the E. ceratoides plant, the statistical difference between the various levels of biochar was significant (a = 0.01). Adding different levels of biochar increased pH, ECy, soil porosity percentage, soil organic matter, whereas decrased bulk density, lime percentage, clay percentage, sand, and silt. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pamirian winterfat, pH, Organic matter, Soil particle density, Electrical conductivity | ||
| مراجع | ||
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