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شاخصهای رویکرد پیوند امنیت آب، غذا و انرژی در بخش کشاورزی: کاربرد تحلیل محتوا | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 261-291 اصل مقاله (1.45 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2022.342410.669145 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ریحانه حق جو1؛ شهلا چوبچیان* 1؛ سعید مرید2؛ عنایت عباسی3 | ||
1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
رویکرد پیوند آب، غذا و انرژی، دیدگاهی جامع از پایداری است و کشاورزی نقش کلیدی در استفاده از این منابع و امنیت غذا دارد. با توجه به اینکه شناسایی شاخصهای رویکرد پیوند امنیت آب، غذا و انرژی در بخش کشاورزی، عمدهترین معیار برای بررسی وضعیت استقرارپذیری این منابع در راستای برقراری امنیت در بخش کشاورزی است. خلا موجود در این زمینه باعث شده، این مقاله درصدد تدوین و ارزیابی شاخصهای رویکرد پیوند امنیت آب، غذا و انرژی در بخش کشاورزی برآید. برای تحقق این هدف، از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی با استفاده از نرم افزار MAXQDA 18 و تحلیل دستی استفاده شد. نمونه تحقیق شامل، مقالات مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق، که در مجلههای داخلی و خارجی، طی سالهای 1401- 1386 به چاپ رسیدهاند، به تعداد 228 مورد، بوده است. یافتهها نشان داد؛ امنیت آب، غذا و انرژی به ترتیب دارای هشت، چهارده و ده شاخص هستند که در چهار طبقه: دسترسی، موجود بودن، قابلیت استفاده و پایداری دستهبندی شدند. باتوجه به یافتهها نتیجه میگیریم که این شاخصها، ابعاد توسعه پایدار؛ اعم از بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی را در بر میگیرند و به هم وابسته هستند. بنابراین، این شاخصها ابزاری جامع برای سنجش رویکرد پیوند آب، غذا و انرژی در راستای توسعه پایدار هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
امنیت آب؛ امنیت غذا؛ امنیت انرژی؛ شاخص؛ تحلیل محتوا | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Indicators of water, food and energy security Nexus approach in agriculture: Application of content analysis | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Reihaneh Haghjoo1؛ Shahla Choobchian1؛ Saeed Morid2؛ Enayat Abbasi3 | ||
1Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Water Engineering and Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The approach of water, food and energy nexus is a comprehensive view of sustainability; and agriculture plays a key role in the use of these resources and food security. Considering that the identification of the indicators of the water, food and energy security nexus in the agricultural sector is the main criterion for checking the status of the deployment of these resources in order to establish security in the agricultural sector. The gap in this field has caused this article to compile and evaluate the indicators of the approach of water, food and energy security nexus in the agricultural sector. To achieve this goal, the method of qualitative content analysis was used, using MAXQDA 18 software and manual analysis. The research sample included 228 articles related to the research topic, which were published in national and international journals during the years 2007-2022. The findings showed; Water, food, and energy security have eight, fourteen, and ten indicators, respectively, which were categorized into four categories: access, availability, usability, and sustainability. According to the findings, we conclude that these indicators include the dimensions of sustainable development, including economic, social and environmental dimensions, and are interdependent. Therefore, these indicators are a comprehensive tool to measure the approach of water, food and energy nexus in the direction of sustainable development. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Water security, Food security, Energy security, Index, Content analysis | ||
مراجع | ||
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