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ارائة الگوی توسعة نظام نوآوری منطقهای در ایران (نمونة موردی: استان یزد) | ||
مجله علمی " آمایش سرزمین " | ||
دوره 14، شماره 2، مهر 1401، صفحه 371-399 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jtcp.2022.342071.670320 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجید انصاری1؛ محسن رفیعیان* 2؛ مریم هنری1؛ محمد جواد راحتیان1 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد برنامه ریزی منطقه ای، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدة هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سالها از مطرح شدن نوآوری به منزلة محرک توسعة اقتصادی در مناطق میگذرد. یک دهه نیز از توجه به سیاستهای نظام نوآوری منطقهای در استان یزد میگذرد. ولی آثار مثبتی از این رویکرد در توسعة استان مشاهده نشده است. به همین دلیل این پژوهش با هدف ارائة الگوی مناسب توسعة نظام نوآوری منطقهای در ایران، با مطالعة استان یزد، به عنوان نمونة موردی، انجام شد. در این پژوهش شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر توسعة نظام نوآوری منطقهای با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و شاخص اهمیت نسبی صورت گرفت. یافتههای این پژوهش بر اساس نظر متخصصان و فعالان این حوزه نشان داد سه عامل منابع انسانی، پارک علم و فناوری، و مراکز رشد و نوآوری و خلاقیت در استان یزد بیشترین اهمیت را بین سایر عوامل دارند که نشاندهندة تمرکز بودجه و سیاستها و پروژهها بر این عوامل و غفلت از سایر عوامل است. با توجه به اهمیت و اولویتهای مشخصشده و دستهبندی عوامل در نظام نوآوری استان یزد، پنج دسته قابل تفکیک است: 1. سرمایة انسانی و اجتماعی؛ 2. زیرساختهای نوآوری؛ 3. فرایندهای نوآوری؛ 4. پویاییهای کسبوکار؛ 5. توسعة درونزا. میتوان نتیجه گرفت تا کنون تمرکز بر مرحلة ابتدایی الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقهای، که بیشتر جنبة ورودی دارد، بوده است و نظام نوآوری استان یزد در مراحل ابتدایی است. مطابق الگوی ماحصل پژوهش، توسعة نظام نوآوری منطقهای استان یزد نیازمند تمرکز بر سه دسته عامل است: فرایندهای نوآوری، پویایی کسبوکار، توسعة درونزا. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نظام نوآوری منطقه ای؛ اقتصاد منطقه ای؛ تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی؛ شاخص اهمیت نسبی؛ استان یزد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Provision of a Model for the Development of Regional Innovation in Iran: The Case Study of Yazd Province | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Majid Ansari1؛ Mohsen Rafieian2؛ Maryam Honari1؛ Mohammad Javad Rahatian1 | ||
1MSc. Student of Regional Planning, Department of Urbanism, School of Arts & Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
2Assistant Professor, Department of Urbanism, School of Arts & Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
It has been years since innovation was first introduced as a driver of economic development. In addition, after a decade of attention to the regional innovation system policies in the Yazd province, this approach has not shown any positive effect on the development of the province. Thus, this study set out to provide a suitable model for the regional innovation system development in Iran following the investigation of the Yazd province as a case study. To this end, this study used the exploratory factor analysis and relative importance index to identify and analyze the key factors effective on the development of regional innovation system. The findings obtained from the opinions of experts and actors of this field showed that the three factors of human resources; the Science and Technology Park; and growth, innovation, and creativity centers in Yazd Province have the highest importance among all studied factors. This reveals the concentration of finances, policies, and projects on these factors and ignorance of other factors. In the light of the importance and the designated priorities, the factors of innovation system in Yazd province were classified into five groups. These included human and social resources, innovation infrastructure, innovation processes, business dynamics, and endogenous development. It can be concluded that so far, the concentration has been on the elementary stage of regional innovation system model – which essentially functions as the input for the system – and the innovation system in Yazd province is in its early stages. Accordingly to the obtained model of the study, the regional innovation system development in Yazd province needs concentration on the three groups of factors, i.e., innovation processes, business dynamism, and endogenous development. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
regional innovation system, Yazd province, regional economy, relative importance index, exploratory factor analysis | ||
مراجع | ||
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