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شناسایی و تبیین موانع حفاظت از منابع آب در حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه: یک پژوهش کیفی | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 73-88 اصل مقاله (1.38 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2022.342469.669146 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داود امین فنک* 1؛ روح اله رضایی2؛ کامران زینال زاده3 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف اصلی این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی «شناسایی و تبیین موانع حفاظت از منابع آب در حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه» بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این پژوهش خبرگان و مطلعان کلیدی در ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه، دانشگاه‌ها، سازمان جهادکشاورزی، شرکت آب منطقه‌ای، اداره کل حفاظت محیط‌زیست و مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی در سه استان آذربایجان غربی، آذربایجان شرقی و کردستان بودند که از بین آن‌ها، 19 نفر از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند برای انجام پژوهش انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند (به صورت انفرادی و گروهی) به کار گرفته شد و داده‌ها در نرم افزار مکس‌کیودا با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای کیفی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج به دست آمده از پژوهش نشان داد که موانع حفاظت از منابع آب در حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه در قالب 28 نشانه مختلف قرار گرفتند که از میان آن‌ها، عدم استفاده از مشارکت واقعی ذی‌نفعان در مدیریت منابع آبی (در بین نشانه‌های مربوط به موانع اجتماعی- فرهنگی)، عدم ترویج معیشت پایدار و سازگار با منابع آبی در سطح حوضه (در بین نشانه‌های مربوط به موانع اقتصادی)، نبود انسجام کافی برای تصمیم‌گیری بین سطوح محلی، استانی و ملی (در بین نشانه‌های مربوط به موانع سازمانی- نهادی)، جامع نبودن قانون توزیع عادلانه آب (در بین نشانه‌های مربوط به موانع قانونی- اداری) و مدیریت بالا به پایین منابع آب (در بین نشانه‌های مربوط به موانع مدیریتی)، در مقایسه با سایر نشانه‌ها بالاترین اولویت‌ها را داشتند. در نهایت، بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش راهبردها و راهکارهایی در راستای رفع موانع حفاظت از منابع آب در حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه ارائه شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دریاچه ارومیه؛ مدیریت پایدار؛ منابع آب؛ موانع و راهکارها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identification and Explanation of Barriers to Water Resources Protection in the Urmia Lake Basin: A Qualitative Study | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Davood AminFanak1؛ Roholla Rezaei2؛ Kamran Zeynalzadeh3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Extension, Communication and Rural Development, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Water Engineering, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The main purpose of this descriptive-analytical study was to identify and explain the barriers to protection of water resources in the Urmia Lake Basin. Participants in this research were key experts and informants in UL Rehabilitation Headquarters, Urmia University, Agriculture-Jihad Organizations, Regional Water Companies, Departments of Environmental Protection and Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centers in three provinces of West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan and Kurdistan among which 19 people were selected through purposive sampling method for doing the research. Semi-structured interviews (in individual and group form) were used to collect data and the data were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The results of the study showed that barriers to water resources protection in the Urmia Lake Basin were in the form of 28 different signs among which not using the real participation of stakeholders in water resources management (among the signs related to social- cultural barriers), lack of promotion of sustainable and compatible livelihoods with water resources at the basin level (among the signs related to economic barriers), lack of sufficient coherence for decision-making between local, provincial and national levels (among the signs related to organizational- Institutional barriers), the lack of comprehensive water distribution law (among the signs related to legal-administrative barriers) and top-down management of water resources (among the signs related to management barriers) had the highest priorities compared to other signs. Finally, based on the research findings, some strategies were presented to eliminate barriers to the protection of water resources in the Urmia Lake Basin. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Urmia Lake, Sustainable management, Water resources, Barriers and solutions | ||
| مراجع | ||
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