تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,114,983 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,851 |
تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد ورزشکاران حرفهای فوتبال ایران | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 14، دوره 14، شماره 2، مرداد 1401، صفحه 248-231 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2021.314485.2628 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد بستاکی* ؛ فرزاد غفوری؛ غلامعلی کارگر | ||
گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مقدمه: امروزه فوتبال فراتر از یک ورزش شده و حواشی آن به سطح جامعه کشیده شده و موجب جلب توجه بسیاری شده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل و ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد ورزشکاران فوتبال ایران است. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی است و از نظر ماهیت و هدف پژوهش کاربردی بهشمار میرود و روش اجرا میدانی از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامۀ محققساخته است. نظر به عبور جامعۀ آماری از مرز صدهزار نفر براساس جدول مورگان 384 نفر که در طول هجدهمین دورۀ لیگ برتر کشور (سال 1398-9913) حاضر بودند، وارد تحقیق شدند و میزان پایایی براساس آلفای کرونباخ 89/0 درصد محاسبه شد. آمار توصیفی با میانگین و انحراف معیار و آمار استنباطی با تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و آزمون فریدمن و با نرمافزارهای اس.پی.اس.اس 24 و لیزرل 8/8 انجام گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که عوامل مؤثر داخل زمین دارای هفت مؤلفه و مهمترین آنها بهترتیب مربی و کیفیت ورزشگاه و همچنین عوامل مؤثر در خارج از زمین دارای شش مؤلفه و بهترتیب فدراسیون و خانواده مهمترین عوامل تعیین شدند. نتیجه گیری: تأثیر عوامل بهدستآمده بر عملکرد ورزشکاران تأیید شد که میتوان با استفاده از آموزش و فرهنگسازی به آنها جهت داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد اخلاقی؛ عملکرد فنی؛ فوتبال؛ لیگ برتر؛ ورزشکار حرفهای | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of effective factors on the performance of professional football athletes in Iran | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohammad Bostaki؛ Farzad Ghafouri؛ Gholamali Kargar | ||
Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Introduction: Today, football has become more than a sport and its edges have been extended to the level of society and has attracted many attentions. The purpose of the current research is to analyze and evaluate the factors affecting the performance of Iranian football athletes. Methods: The research method is a descriptive survey type, and in terms of its nature and purpose, it is considered as an applied research, and the method of field implementation is through the completion of a researcher-made questionnaire. Considering that the statistical population crossed the threshold of 100,000 people, according to Morgan's table, 384 people who were present during the 18th season of the country's premier league (2013-1999) were included in the study, and the reliability rate was calculated based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.89%. Descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics with confirmatory factor analysis and Friedman test were performed with SPSS 24 and Lisrel 8.8 software. Results: The results of the findings showed that the effective factors inside the field have 7 components and the most important factors are the coach and the quality of the stadium, as well as the effective factors outside the field have 6 components and the most important factors are the federation and the family respectively. Conclusion: finally, the effect of the obtained factors on the performance of the athletes was confirmed, which can be directed by using education and culture | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
ethical performance, premier league, professional athlete, soccer, technical performance | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdollahi S, Khanizade S, Abdollahi M. "The effect of quality characteristics of event services on the happiness and loyalty of athletes of the 14th Student Sports Olympiad of the country with the mediating role of satisfaction". Sports Management Studies. (2019); 11(56): 245-268. (In Persian).
Amemiya R, Sakairi Y. "The role of mindfulness in performance and mental health among Japanese athletes: An examination of the relationship between alexithymic tendencies, burnout, and performance". Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. (2019); 14(2): 456-468.
Asadi N. "Comparison satisfaction in athletes of leadership styles in the sport of karate". International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. (2013); 4(12): 3888- 91.
Barzgar MohammadHasani A. "The effectiveness of anger management group training on aggression and competitive anger, and regulating the emotions Mes of Rafsanjan football players". Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Allameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. (2017); 2. (In Persian).
Bostaki M., Ghafouri F, Kargar G. "Measuring Off-field Factors Affecting the Technical and Ethical Performance of Professional Soccer Athletes". New Approaches in Sport Sciences. (2019); 1(1): 169-188.
Brokaw A, Stone GW, Jones MA. "A model of the factors contributing to fan support at small-college athletic events". The Sport Journal. (2006); 9(4).
Chapri L, Yousefi B, Zardashtian S. "The effect of coaching behaviors on team cohesion and performance in Iranian Women's Football Premier League players". Contemporary research in sports management. (2019); 9(17): 43-59.
Constandt B, de Waegeneer E, Willem A. "Ethical code effectiveness in football clubs: A longitudinal analysis". Journal of Business Ethics. (2019); 156(3), 621-634.
Constandt B, Willem A. "The trickle‐down effect of ethical leadership in nonprofit soccer clubs". Nonprofit Management and Leadership. (2019); 29(3): 401-417.
Haghighi A, Farhangian S, Hoseini Kakhak A. "A Comparison of the Effect of Three Methods inInterval Aerobic Training on Performance of Adolescent Soccer Players". Journal of Applied Sport Physiology. (2013); (17): 67-82. (In Persian).
Hajipor A, Hamidi M, Sajjadi N, Khabiri M. "The Relational Model of Self-Determination Motivation with the Sporting Ethics of Iranian Elite Athletes (Case Study: Iranian Soccer League)". Studies in Sport Psychology. (2019); (27): 19-40. (In Persian).
Jalali Farahani M, Goodarzi M, Khabiri M, Asadi H. "A Comparative Study of Organizational Structure and Statutes of the Federation of Iran and Selected Countries to Provide an Optimal Model". Motion. (2004); (19): 171. (In Persian).
Khabiri M, Elahi A. "Comparison of the status of the professional soccer clubs of the Islamic Republic of Iran according to UEFA criteria and selected clubs of Japan, South Korea, UAE and Turkey". Research in Sport Science. (2005); (8): 15-34. (In Persian).
Khaghani Avar F, Shanavaz B. "Verbal and virtual verbal abuse of soccer fans in Iran". Physical Education & Sport Sciences. (2017); 4(1): 54-40. (In Persian).
Kim B, Kim Y. "Growing as social beings: How social media use for college sports is associated with college students’ group identity and collective self-esteem". Computers in Human Behavior. (2019); 97: 241-249.
Kim J, James JD. "Sport and Happiness: Understanding the Relations among Sport Consumption Activities, Long-and Short-Term Subjective Well-Being, and Psychological Need Fulfillment". Journal of Sport Management. (2019); 33(2): 1- 14.
Kim M, Do Kim Y, Lee HW. "It is time to consider athletes’ well-being and performance satisfaction: The roles of authentic leadership and psychological capital". Sport Management Review. (2020); 23(5): 964-977.
Klimczak J, Kalina RM, Jagiello W. "Fun forms of martial arts in diagnosing and reducing aggressiveness-mental effects of a one-day course for Polish animators of sport". Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach. (2015); 187-9.
Lane AM, Thelwell RC, Lowther J, Devonport TJ. "Emotional intelligence and psychological skills use among athletes". Social behavior and personality: an international Journal. (2009); 37(2): 195-201.
Matthews RA, Bulger CA, Barnes-Farrell JL. "Work social supports, role stressors, and work–family conflict: The moderating effect of age". Journal of Vocational Behavior. (2010); 76(1): 78-90.
Mazhari A, Moradi S. "Football Stadium Development Plan (Case Study: 15,000-seat Stadium in Kermanshah)", M.Sc. Thesis in Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Razi University; (2017); 3. (In Persian).
Michel JS, Mitchelson JK, Pichler S, Cullen KL. "Clarifying relationships among work and family social support, stressors, and work–family conflict". Journal of Vocational Behavior. (2010); 76(1): 91-104.
Najafi F, Heidarinejad S, Shetab Bushehri N. "Relationship between coaching leadership styles, team cohesion and competitive anxiety in the Women's Futsal Premier League". Sport Management Studies. (2017); (47): 204-185. [in persian] (In Persian).
Nemati N. "The effect of social and physical environmental factors on the presence of spectators in the Premier Football League Iran". Sports Management Studies. (2016); 8(40): 171-186. [in persian]
Porfarahmand B, Khabiri M, Sajjadi N, Jalali Farahani M. "Qualitative analysis of the role of demographic factors affecting the occurrence of deviant behaviors of Iranian Premier League players". Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport. (2019); 6(21): 33-43. [in persian]
Porzarnegar G. "Investigating the causes of Rasht soccer spectators' aggression in stadiums and suggesting ways to reduce it". Modern Research Approaches to Management and Sensitivity. (2018); (5): 80-88. (In Persian).
Rabie Mandjin M. "Modeling the role of moral stress on burnout in professional athletes". Sports Psychology Studies. (2019); (29)8: 138-150. (In Persian).
Rafiei K, Asadi A, Yazdani M, Madadi F. "The effect of sport on the aggression of soccer athletes in the Iranian Premier League". Physical Education and Sport Sciences. (2017); 2(2): 72-78. [in persian]
Rahman por A, Ghofrani M. "Comparison of coaches 'power resources and athletes' team cohesion from the perspective of male and female coaches and athletes in South Khorasan province". Journal of Sports Management. (2015); 6(4): 657-670. [in persian]
Ranjbari S, Alam Z, Shojaei V. "Meta-analysis of sports violence in Iranian research". Sports Psychology Studies. (2018); (28)8: 179-192. [in persian]
Rookwood J, Spaaij R. "Violence in Soccer (Soccer): Overview, Prevalence, and Risk Factors". The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression. (2017); 1-12.
Shahbazi M, Vazini Taher A, Rezaei F. "Comparing the decision-making behavior of elite male football players in different motivational and training situations". Journal of Sport Psychology Studies. (2019); (27): 113-128. [in persian]
Smith AB, Whiteside E. "From Taped Up to Mic’d up: Experiences of Former Athletes and the Meaning of Athletic Identity in Sports Media Spaces". Communication & Sport. (2019); 7(3): 271-291.
Spaaij R. "Sports crowd violence: An interdisciplinary synthesis". Aggression and violent behavior. (2014); 19(2): 146-155.
Wilson D, Bennett EV, Mosewich AD, Faulkner GE, Crocker PR. "The zipper effect: Exploring the interrelationship of mental toughness and self-compassion among Canadian elite women athletes". Psychology of Sport and Exercise. (2019); (40): 61-70.
Yeganeh S, Khosravi-Ghoshebelagh M, Forghani-Ozrudi MB. "Relationship between leadership styles of trainers with satisfaction wrestling". International Journal of Sport Studies. (2014); 4(2): 218-24.
Yousefi S, Sharifian S, Ghahraman Tabrizi K. "Relationship between coaches' ethical standards and sports aggression tendencies in athletes of national teams". Journal of Sports Management and Motor Behavior. (2016); 12(24): 25-38.
Yusof A, See LH, Yusof A. "Spectator perceptions of physical facility and team quality: A study of a Malaysian super league soccer match". Research Journal of International Studies. (2008); 8(2): 132-140. (In Persian). | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 438 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 425 |